uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
279 rows where use_subcategory = 99 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41766 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41799 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. The fiber was separated from the nettle by either crumpling the dried stalks in the hands or gently pounding it with stones. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41816 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41823 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41863 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
40335 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bast made into cordage of all sorts. The bast was boiled and rubbed on a stick to separate the fibers which were spun into thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags and made into cordage of all sorts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136 |
3790 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber considered the best available for making fine cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140 |
6127 | Asclepias incarnata L. 434 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber used to make good twine. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140 |
8062 | Carex barbarae Dewey 737 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 103 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | White, woody center of the root used as a sewing element in coiled baskets and in twining. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 103 |
23733 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 124 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried, shredded stems used as cordage or fish line. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 124 |
43391 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 51 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vine made a very strong cord used to tie bundles and for lashing. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 51 |
21306 | Lupinus arboreus Sims 2285 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 65 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Root fibers used to make string for fish nets, deer and rabbit nets, gill nets and carrying nets. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
6110 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 70 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make two ply string. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 70 |
6242 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 70 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make two ply string. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 70 |
39962 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark strips used for cordage. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
39967 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark strips used for cordage. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
40291 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark strips used for cordage. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
36076 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 154 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark strips used for cord or rope. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 |
18366 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Snuqualmie 246 | g73 25 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stalks used for tying things. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23 |
29338 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Young shoots used as lashings or tying thongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
35961 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark twisted and made into two-ply strings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36100 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark peeled, twisted and used to make string. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36104 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make lines for tumplines and slings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36107 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make a two-ply string. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
11259 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 27 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Long twigs twisted and used to tie things. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
11289 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 27 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Long twigs twisted and used as rope. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
486 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make rope and tumplines. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
40330 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Boiled bark twisted into rope. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40393 | Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. 3961 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Boiled bark twisted into rope. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
3789 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make cords. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
6384 | Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal 450 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used to make strong ropes and string. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
18355 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make string to bind up dough in oak leaves for cooking bread. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
18394 | Juncus tenuis Willd. 2050 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make string to bind up dough in oak leaves for cooking bread. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
3809 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 12 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make twine and rope. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12 |
3841 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 12 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stalks dried, split into fibers and used to make rope. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12 |
36214 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Wood used to make ropes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
4762 | Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. 362 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 119 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Runners used by girls to tie blankets. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
4763 | Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. 362 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 119 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Runners used to fix leggings in place. The leggings were tied above the knee and then folded over to the ankle, like a boot. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
24018 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fibers used to make cords, ropes and whips. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
43841 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make cords and ropes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
44099 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make cords and ropes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
27020 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split or whole roots used to make line. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees. The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig. Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil. Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife. After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice. Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used. They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
36294 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make line. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36295 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split, outer bark twisted into twine. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36296 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make fish hangers and lashings. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36297 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make line. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
27067 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots used to tie and secure the arched roof trees of the shelter for storing moss. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27068 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots used to tie and secure the ends of a birch bark dish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27069 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots used to tie and secure the stick and bundle game made from black spruce boughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
35766 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make rope. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
5728 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 119 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make cordage. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
36271 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Woven willow bark made into string and used to make salmon traps. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
12966 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make strong rope. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
6183 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Modesse 145 | m66 109 | 224 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used for making string and cord. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
6195 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make string and ropes. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
18058 | Iris sp. 2013 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make cord for fish nets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
3879 | Apocynum sp. 298 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 276 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make the best string and thread. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 276 |
15333 | Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville 1663 | Yokut 286 | m66 109 | 420 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark made into ropes and used to bound acorn caches. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420 |
15334 | Fremontodendron sp. 1664 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 440 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Tough bark used to make cord. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440 |
3878 | Apocynum sp. 298 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant used to make string. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
17296 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Root fiber used to make rope. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
3780 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer and inner bark used to make string. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 60 |
35932 | Salix lasiolepis Benth. 3536 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used in spring to make rope. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 60 |
10215 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make string. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
20400 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots and stems used to make string. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
31356 | Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb. 3205 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots used to make string and nets. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
3737 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Root and branch outer fiber used to make nets, cordage and thread. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
3855 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make bridle ropes, bowstrings and thread for sewing baskets and buckskin. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 57 |
3846 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used for making rope and twine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3862 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used for making rope and twine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40153 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark and stems used to make rope and twine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40264 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark and stems used to make rope and twine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
6190 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used to make strings and cords. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 378 |
40373 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 232 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark of young sprouts used to make twine and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232 |
43808 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make string. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
44068 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make 'moccasin strings' and cords. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
40031 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40198 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
26857 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
26866 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27197 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27256 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
41781 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
41832 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
43962 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fleshy leaves boiled, chewed and the fibers twisted into cord and rope. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 50 |
44188 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibrous leaves split into narrow strips and used for tying material. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 52 |
6193 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Mature plants used to make string and rope. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 54 |
40354 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fibers used to make cordage. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60 |
41700 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make cordage. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61 |
12617 | Dirca palustris L. 1317 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark twisted into cordage. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50 |
18020 | Iris macrosiphon Torr. 2010 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves dried, scraped and used to make string or cord. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
18021 | Iris macrosiphon Torr. 2010 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make rope. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
11304 | Corylus cornuta var. cornuta 1113 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Withes twisted to make rope. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
43378 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vines used to moor a boat and smaller vines twisted to make ropes. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
3744 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and cord plaited into heavier ropes. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73 |
6302 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer bark used for making cords. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74 |
12620 | Dirca palustris L. 1317 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark or twigs used for cordage. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
40360 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bast and bark fiber used for cordage. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
3830 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 267 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer bast fiber plaited into heavy cord and two-ply cord. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267 |
6305 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 267 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer rind or bark used for thread. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );