uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
279 rows where use_subcategory = 99
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40377 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 102 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cordage and rope. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
40378 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 324 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used to make ropes and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 324 |
40380 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 102 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cordage and rope. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
40382 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 114 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark string used for making cordage. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 114 |
40393 | Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. 3961 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Boiled bark twisted into rope. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40399 | Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. 3963 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried fibers twisted and used for cordage. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59 |
40420 | Touchardia latifolia Gaud. 3967 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant fiber used to make fishing lines or ropes. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71 |
41509 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fibers used to make ropes and cords. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41554 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cords and ropes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41555 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 324 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used to make ropes and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 324 |
41569 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make ropes and cords. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41577 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cords and ropes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41591 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cords and ropes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41688 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried, peeled stems used to make twine, ropes and herring nets. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
41700 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make cordage. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61 |
41708 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make string. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41716 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers, yellow cedar bark or cottonwood fibers and dog hair used to make stronger ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41717 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 128 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems dried, pounded and spun to make twine for binding and sewing purposes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
41740 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 289 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant tops used to make twine and fine thread. The plant tops were made into twine in the same manner as Indian hemp. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289 |
41754 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers sun dried and used to make twine. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 211 |
41766 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41770 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 186 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stem fibers used for twine. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
41775 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber used to make cordage, bindings and nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
41781 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
41786 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plants split, dried, pounded and used to make twine and rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 |
41794 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used for cordage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41799 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. The fiber was separated from the nettle by either crumpling the dried stalks in the hands or gently pounding it with stones. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41804 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 119 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber used to make bow strings, fishing line for jigging, ropes and oolichan traps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 119 |
41816 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41823 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41829 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 115 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer rind twisted into a two-strand cord and used for sewing cattail mats and baskets. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 115 |
41832 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
41847 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Mature shoot fibers used to make cordage. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
41863 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41870 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 143 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make bowstrings and cordage. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143 |
41885 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer stem layers separated into long strands and two or three twisted into a cord. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
41888 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 95 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
43199 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Yuki 287 | c02 89 | 362 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stout roots used for tying. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362 |
43361 | Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis 4170 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 475 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant used for coffin lashing. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 475 |
43378 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vines used to moor a boat and smaller vines twisted to make ropes. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
43386 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vines used to make withes to tie things when hunting or traveling. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
43387 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vines used to tie western service berry thatch in place on the winter house. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
43391 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 51 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vine made a very strong cord used to tie bundles and for lashing. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 51 |
43752 | Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel. 4224 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split and used as string. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40 |
43770 | Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel. 4224 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make strings. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 37 |
43781 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split and used as string. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40 |
43798 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make twine or rope. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33 |
43803 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split and sections tied together by square knots to make cordage. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
43808 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make string. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
43813 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fiber braided into ropes. The leaves contained a good fiber. The terminal spine and a section of the back of the leaf were removed and pounded to free this fiber from the fleshy portion of the leaf. The fiber was often braided into rope, three to six ply, from twelve to thirty feet long that were used for many purposes, including handling horses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
43833 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make rope. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 39 |
43841 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make cords and ropes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
43849 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fibers used to make ropes. Leaves were pounded between stones to separate the fibers which were used for ropes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
43898 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fiber made into string or rope and used for temporary or emergency purposes. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
43911 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split and used as tying material. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40 |
43922 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Pima 193 | bc41 58 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fiber used to make cords or ropes. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40 |
43940 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split leaves or fibers used as tying material. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 39 |
43962 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fleshy leaves boiled, chewed and the fibers twisted into cord and rope. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 50 |
43968 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 259 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fiber used to tie grass stems of mescal to make a brush. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
43979 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fibers made into cords used to tie prayer plume offerings together & for other ceremonial uses. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78 |
43980 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | bc41 58 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves boiled, chewed and made into a double-stranded cord. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40 |
43981 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split leaves used in place of cords or rope. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78 |
44005 | Yucca brevifolia Engelm. 4227 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 150 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make nets. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150 |
44029 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make cordage. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
44068 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make 'moccasin strings' and cords. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
44086 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44099 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make cords and ropes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
44111 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Crushed leaf fibers twisted and used for ropes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76 |
44148 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber made into string to tie hoops, prayer sticks, chant arrows and other ceremonial equipment. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
44153 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44160 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split into strands, made into cords and used for tying up bundles of material. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
44165 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44168 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44176 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split leaves or fibers used as tying material. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 39 |
44188 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibrous leaves split into narrow strips and used for tying material. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 52 |
44193 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 79 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves soaked in water to soften them and made into rope by knotting them together. The fibers of the leaves were separated and lengthened for making a coarse cord. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 79 |
44205 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 150 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber used to make bowstrings, netting and strings for shell money. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150 |
44241 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber used to tie butt and tip of corn husks filled with dough. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
44242 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Strands used to tie rolled skins into a rabbit skin blanket. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );