uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
456 rows where use_subcategory = 91 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
614 | Acer rubrum L. 32 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
642 | Acer saccharinum L. 34 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
670 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
1626 | Aesculus flava Ait. 74 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 27 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
5916 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make cane webbing, plastered with mud, supported with wood and used as a dwelling. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21 |
7075 | Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis 575 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25 |
8416 | Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. 774 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber and fence rails. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
10110 | Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd 990 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
14663 | Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. 1603 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25 |
15265 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for firewood and lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
15996 | Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1752 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
16404 | Halesia carolina L. 1797 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
18177 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
19138 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
20484 | Liriodendron tulipifera L. 2211 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
21799 | Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. 2366 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
21815 | Magnolia macrophylla Michx. 2368 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
27136 | Picea rubens Sarg. 2937 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to make lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
27517 | Pinus echinata P. Mill. 2958 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28078 | Pinus pungens Lamb. 2971 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28104 | Pinus rigida P. Mill. 2974 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28176 | Pinus strobus L. 2977 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28264 | Pinus taeda L. 2978 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28577 | Platanus occidentalis L. 3017 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
30327 | Prunus cerasus L. 3164 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
30483 | Prunus pensylvanica L. f. 3172 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
30580 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
30740 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
31873 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32050 | Quercus falcata Michx. 3262 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32174 | Quercus imbricaria Michx. 3269 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32337 | Quercus prinus L. 3282 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make railroad ties. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32361 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32506 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32542 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
33800 | Robinia hispida L. 3404 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts and sills for houses. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
33820 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts and sills for houses. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
40329 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40392 | Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. 3961 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40853 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
40927 | Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. 4042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
3881 | Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum] 295 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stems used for thatch on houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
5631 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used for thatch. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
6781 | Baccharis emoryi Gray 532 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make fence posts and in brush house construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
8869 | Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins 838 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 226 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226 |
15281 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 235 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house and fence construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
18853 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used on top of the brush covering of the winter houses to keep the dirt from falling through. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18854 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Logs and brush, covered with dirt, used to make winter houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
24011 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves used for thatch. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
27549 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27809 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
28635 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used for thatch in building houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
29472 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 213 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts and in the construction of shades and houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
35685 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 214 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts and as fuel for fires. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 214 |
41127 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 208 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stalks and leaves used in thatching houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
41031 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 238 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
7163 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used as coverings for dwellings. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
15243 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to cover wigwams. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
25119 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used as frames for dwellings. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
36393 | Salvia columbariae Benth. 3557 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Formerly used to cover dwellings. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 54 |
35930 | Salix irrorata Anderss. 3535 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stems formerly used for filling between the house rafters. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
38776 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Grass bunches fastened together and used to construct shelters in or near the distant fields. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
7085 | Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis 575 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build dwellings and lodges. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7110 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build dwellings and lodges. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7236 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build dwellings and lodges. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
18554 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18555 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18600 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18601 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19172 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19173 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
7305 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 189 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Tough, waterproof bark used as material for walls and roofing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 189 |
21114 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Vines used with other plants as building materials. The vines were used with willow withes to reinforce suspension bridges across canyons and rivers. The vines were also twisted with coyote willow to lash together the framing poles of underground pit houses and to make a pliable ladder on the outside of the pit house, running from the opening down to the ground. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196 |
27477 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 102 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Delimbed trunks used as framework poles for traditional sleeping platforms. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 102 |
28053 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 104 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Needles used as insulation on the roofs of pit houses. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
30417 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 263 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark made into twine and used for reinforcement of old suspension bridges. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 263 |
31214 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 107 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Logs considered important for construction. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
31215 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 107 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Young, second growth boughs used to make early summer lodges. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
36319 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches with the bark and leaves twisted and used for tying and binding in construction. The branches were used for tying and binding, especially in constructing the underground winter pit houses and in making fish traps, weirs and rafts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36320 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split withes heated and twisted to make cabling for suspension bridges in 'the old days.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
37424 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 115 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stems laid in an overlapping fashion and used for roofing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115 |
41390 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 144 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves & stems made into mats used as wall insulators and in constructing temporary summer houses. The mats were twined with fiber of Indian hemp or silverberry. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
388 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bushes dried, piled high and used as brush fences. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
14821 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | c49 11 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for house construction. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 89 |
14827 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stalks freed from thorns, bound together with rawhide or wire and used as shelves. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 89 |
29486 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 109 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make fence posts. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
30079 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
30139 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
41120 | Typha angustifolia L. 4047 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 64 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Green leaves woven into roofs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64 |
9093 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for construction. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
27199 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 317 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches used by hunters as shelter. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 317 |
27498 | Pinus contorta var. contorta 2954 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 318 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches used by hunters as shelter to discourage and repel animals. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 318 |
39975 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used for roofing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39976 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to partition long houses and make temporary shelters. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39977 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house posts and planks in traditional house construction. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39978 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make dancing platforms. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40161 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for construction. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40276 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 315 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for construction. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
40966 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 180 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used for making temporary shelters or huts by hunters. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
41021 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Kwakwaka'wakw 123 | c93 14 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs made into huts and used to house girls following their first menstruation. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 71 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );