uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
456 rows where use_subcategory = 91
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15272 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make posts for the Sun Dance lodge. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
15273 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make tent poles, pegs and tipi pins. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
15281 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 235 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house and fence construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
15296 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 108 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood and cottonwood used to make the sacred pole. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15304 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 108 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood and cottonwood used to make the sacred pole. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15327 | Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville 1663 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark made into cordage and tied in a loop to upper ends of poles to make a winterhouse smoke hole. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32 |
15996 | Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1752 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
16263 | Gutierrezia californica (DC.) Torr. & Gray 1784 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used as wall filler in the construction of the winter house. Built on a circular ground plan of vertical and horizontal poles, the house had matchweed packed in so tightly between the poles that one could not see through. However, there was appartenly an outer covering usually of tule mats. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33 |
16404 | Halesia carolina L. 1797 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
16579 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Sunflower mixed with clay, to hold the particles together, and used for plaster. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
18125 | Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia 2019 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used to build fences as a protection from cold winds. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
18177 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18233 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Trees used to construct dome shaped lodges when away from home. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
18386 | Juncus sp. 2048 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used for thatch in building houses. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32 |
18417 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used as a house covering. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35 |
18554 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18555 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18600 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18601 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18626 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 330 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for construction. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330 |
18643 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Limbs and boughs placed across corrals or enclosures as shelters for livestock. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24 |
18644 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Trunks used as uprights, beams and fence posts. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24 |
18657 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Tree used to make posts and lumber. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
18675 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make a canopy to protect a new born child from the sparks of the fire. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
18676 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts and hogan roofs. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
18701 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used as lining in sweat houses. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18702 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used for the sides and roofs of shade houses or special hogans for the Enemyway ceremonial. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18703 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts and hogan poles. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18736 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 330 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for construction. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330 |
18753 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa of Hano 258 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to chink the walls and roofs of log houses built after the Navajo fashion. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
18810 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used as a material for housing. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
18847 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 372 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used for thatching and as a floor covering. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372 |
18848 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 372 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Small branches used as a floor covering. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372 |
18849 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 372 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used in the construction of winter lodges. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372 |
18853 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used on top of the brush covering of the winter houses to keep the dirt from falling through. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18854 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Logs and brush, covered with dirt, used to make winter houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18870 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Navajo 157 | w39 37 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Green timber used to make corrals. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62 |
18987 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
19068 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for tipi poles. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
19112 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used in the construction of hogans. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19113 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used to build the corral for public exhibitions at the close of a ceremony. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19114 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used to make the summer shelters where the women weave. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19138 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
19172 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19173 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19676 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Piled on top of saguaro ribs to strengthen house roofs. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 67 |
19677 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Tops tied together and used to thatch menstruation huts. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 67 |
20085 | Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve 2161 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stalks used for roof thatching. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
20170 | Libocedrus sp. 2172 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 362 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs placed on top of the acorn caches. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 362 |
20484 | Liriodendron tulipifera L. 2211 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
21114 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Vines used with other plants as building materials. The vines were used with willow withes to reinforce suspension bridges across canyons and rivers. The vines were also twisted with coyote willow to lash together the framing poles of underground pit houses and to make a pliable ladder on the outside of the pit house, running from the opening down to the ground. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196 |
21266 | Lotus procumbens (Greene) Greene 2274 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used as wall filler in the construction of the winter house. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38 |
21268 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used as a material in house construction. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87 |
21270 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 250 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Foliage used for house thatching. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
21486 | Lycopodium annotinum L. 2320 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Moss mixed with clay and used between the logs of a log house. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 49 |
21799 | Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. 2366 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
21815 | Magnolia macrophylla Michx. 2368 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
24006 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Grass used as a thatching material for wickiup or ramada. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
24011 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves used for thatch. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
24040 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Yavapai 284 | bc41 58 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves used to thatch dwellings. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 62 |
24045 | Nolina sp. 2592 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 51 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for tying and thatching houses. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 51 |
24355 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Posts of wood, forked at the top, used for the core of the house frame. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 66 |
25119 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used as frames for dwellings. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
25271 | Pachycereus pringlei (S. Wats.) Britt. & Rose 2724 | Papago and Pima 189 | cb37 151 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Ribs used for building and fence materials. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 37 |
25560 | Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc. 2759 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used on ramadas for shade. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62 |
26579 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for roofing, tubular pipes, pipe stems and weaving rods. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66 |
26856 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
26865 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
26874 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to thatch the roofs of lodges. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
26903 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark sheets used for roofing on buildings. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
26921 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make cabins and caches. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
26951 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood split or ripsawed and used as lumber for house construction, caches and tent frames. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
26952 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for the building log houses. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
26967 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used for hut roofing. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
27016 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used as siding and roofing material for steambath houses and other structures. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27017 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fuel and building logs. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27063 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Peeled, wood poles preferred for tipi framing because of their straightness and lack of taper. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27064 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Small trees & boughs used in the construction of shelters made of brush & shelters for storing moss. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27079 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make cabins and caches. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27098 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood split or ripsawed and used as lumber for house construction, caches and tent frames. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
27099 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for the building log houses. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
27100 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make poles for tent frames. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 49 |
27136 | Picea rubens Sarg. 2937 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to make lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
27190 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 41 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood sometimes used as lumber. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
27196 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27199 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 317 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches used by hunters as shelter. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 317 |
27253 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27283 | Picea sp. 2939 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to support buildings and to build the framework for sod-covered buildings. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
27390 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 116 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make travois and tipi poles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 116 |
27405 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Trunks used for tipi poles. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6 |
27406 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for tipi poles. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
27433 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Poles used to make the foundations for tipis. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52 |
27477 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 102 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Delimbed trunks used as framework poles for traditional sleeping platforms. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 102 |
27498 | Pinus contorta var. contorta 2954 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 318 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches used by hunters as shelter to discourage and repel animals. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 318 |
27500 | Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Wats. 2955 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make tipi frames. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
27502 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Tree used for tipi poles. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63 |
27508 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Smaller trees stripped of the bark and used for lodge poles and extensively for lumber. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 |
27511 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 41 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Barkless trunks used as tipi poles. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 41 |
27512 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Trunk used as a favorite for building. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
27517 | Pinus echinata P. Mill. 2958 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );