uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
273 rows where use_subcategory = 90 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31474 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Fronds of plant used for weak babies and old people. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
1431 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Given for fatigue. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
29249 | Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera 3096 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Given to 'persons of phlegmatic habits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
29505 | Populus nigra L. 3104 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Given to 'persons of phlegmatic habits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
37738 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 97 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Gummy sap and water taken as medicine for rundown condition. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97 |
37735 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Gummy sap taken for rundown conditions. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
11536 | Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene 1149 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 45 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Hot infusion of pulverized plant applied to limbs for fatigue. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45 |
1408 | Actaea pachypoda Ell. 59 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion given 'to relieve and rally a patient at point of death.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
35745 | Salix caroliniana Michx. 3523 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 244 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of bark taken & used as a bath for menstruation sickness: lassitude, laziness & weakness. If a woman does not eat by herself during her menstrual period, the other inhabitants of her camp will get sick. Both sexes are thus affected, but men are particularly vulnerable. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 244 |
13766 | Erigeron peregrinus ssp. callianthemus (Greene) Cronq. 1479 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 187 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of dried, pulverized roots, stems and flowers used as a steambath or taken for drowsiness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187 |
22618 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 27 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken to stimulate vital organs. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27 |
1652 | Aesculus pavia L. 78 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 27 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of ground nut meat taken to prevent fainting. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
15264 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 128 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of inner bark taken for fatigue. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128 |
23643 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of leaf used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
39788 | Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze 3934 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 89 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of leaves and stems taken as a 'nervous stimulant.' | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
37045 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 231 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of leaves taken for fainting, fits and as a blood medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
4068 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 231 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of leaves taken for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
23241 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 50 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of leaves used for fainting. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50 |
12281 | Delphinium bicolor Nutt. 1247 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 82 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant given to children with fainting spells. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82 |
17442 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 26, 76 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant taken as a tonic and stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 76 |
22318 | Malva moschata L. 2396 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 385 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant taken for lassitude. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385 |
23672 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 55 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant used as a bath for tiredness. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
9680 | Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n 916 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 407 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plants taken by feverish and drowsy pregnant women. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
23344 | Monarda sp. 2509 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 426 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plants taken for general lassitude. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426 |
17438 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 31 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plants used as a tonic stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31 |
25512 | Parnassia fimbriata Koenig 2750 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 176 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of powdered leaves given to babies when dull. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176 |
26472 | Phlox multiflora A. Nels. 2886 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 184 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of pulverized leaves and flowers used as a wash and taken as a stimulant for body numbness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184 |
11331 | Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. 1121 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 241 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root bark used in cases of 'general debility.' | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241 |
12429 | Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. 1282 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 63 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root in whiskey taken for weakness or cramps. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63 |
4283 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 74 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root taken as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
4057 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root taken for 'weakness.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
23494 | Morus rubra L. 2532 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 659 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root taken for weakness. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659 |
3341 | Anemone cylindrica Gray 249 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 238 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root used for headache and dizzy spells. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238 |
32797 | Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg 3328 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 58 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots and bark taken when 'one feels tired and run down.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58 |
42660 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 8 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for languor. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8 |
26256 | Phacelia californica Cham. 2852 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 48 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots taken when weak and not feeling good. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
4280 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots used as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
4828 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 276 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots used as a wash for listless babies. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276 |
17519 | Hydrastis canadensis L. 1928 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 324 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots with whisky taken for run down system. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324 |
13767 | Erigeron peregrinus ssp. callianthemus (Greene) Cronq. 1479 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 187 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots, stems and flowers used as steambath when dizzy and drowsy. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187 |
40352 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 384 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of shoots taken when feeling worn out. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384 |
10467 | Collinsonia canadensis L. 1046 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 429 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of smashed roots given to children for listlessness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429 |
29871 | Prenanthes alba L. 3137 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 478 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of smashed roots used as wash for weakness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478 |
13318 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of stems taken for sluggishness due to a cold. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13389 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of stems taken for sluggishness due to a cold. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13445 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of stems taken for sluggishness due to a cold. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
29829 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29832 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
26728 | Physalis virginiana P. Mill. 2921 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 247248 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken for dizziness. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247248 |
20005 | Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don 2156 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion rubbed on for 'languor.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
19378 | Lactuca canadensis L. 2084 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 42 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42 |
17491 | Hydrangea arborescens L. 1926 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 54 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Inner bark and leaves used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
31122 | Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium 3194 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 30 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaf smoke blown into nostrils to revive one who had fainted. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30 |
5293 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 49 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves and flowers fumed on live coals to revive comatose patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49 |
6624 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 20 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves put unto a fire and smoke used to revive badly hurt, weak and faint person. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20 |
42838 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 83, 84 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves smudged to revive unconscious person. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 83, 84 |
27381 | Pinus banksiana Lamb. 2952 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 70 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used as a fumigant to revive a comatose patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70 |
28103 | Pinus resinosa Soland. 2973 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 70 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used as a fumigant to revive a comatose patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70 |
27120 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 379 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used as a reviver and bark used as a medicinal salt. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
102 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 378 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used as a reviver and used in compound as a wash. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378 |
27375 | Pinus banksiana Lamb. 2952 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 379 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used as a reviver. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
21627 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 271 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used in a sweatbath for general weakness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
9018 | Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn. 848 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 473 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Mild decoction of entire plant taken as a tonic for the stomach and lassitude. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
228 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 79 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for fainting. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
41638 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 349 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Nuts eaten as a stimulant. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349 |
20570 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Cheyenne 33 | g05 13 | 40, 41 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant chewed, then spit and blown in face or rubbed on chest as a stimulant. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40, 41 |
37673 | Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus 3643 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 27 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant placed on hot coals and smoke stimulated faint and sick person. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27 |
12177 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31, 89 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant rarely used as a stimulant as it was sometimes fatal. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89 |
19298 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 10 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant tied to Sun Dancers head to prevent him from getting tired. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 10 |
16959 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for fainting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
44137 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 164 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a delirifacient a drug which produces delirium. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 164 |
39189 | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom 3872 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 50 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a fumigating reviver by the Prairie Potawatomi. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 50 |
36417 | Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan 3559 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 91 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a medicine for an epileptic or faint person. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91 |
7988 | Capsicum annuum var. annuum 725 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a powerful stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
9037 | Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom 854 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31 |
29878 | Prenanthes aspera Michx. 3139 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 288 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
42914 | Verbesina virginica L. 4118 | Chickasaw 35 | c51 138 | 289 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289 |
15758 | Gentiana affinis Griseb. 1713 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 69 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 69 |
27376 | Pinus banksiana Lamb. 2952 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 244 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
35301 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
35704 | Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd. 3522 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 243 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
35782 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 243 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
36045 | Salix pyrifolia Anderss. 3546 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 243 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
23901 | Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf 2584 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fatigue. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
25378 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 396 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for laziness and as a stimulant. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396 |
35746 | Salix caroliniana Michx. 3523 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 232 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for lion sickness: panting, staring and tongue hanging out. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 232 |
1025 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 79 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used in a 'life medicine for impaired vitality.' | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 79 |
10565 | Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. 1059 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used in steambath for general weakness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
39677 | Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker 3917 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31, 94 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used to make a stimulating drink. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94 |
3539 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 376 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used to prepare sweatbath for general weakness. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376 |
249 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 5 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used to revive a dying person's spirit. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
3271 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 362363 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Powdered flowers sprinkled on coals and smoke inhaled to revive stroke victim. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362363 |
28096 | Pinus resinosa Soland. 2973 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 379 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Powdered, dried leaves used as a reviver or inhalant. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
16368 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90 |
16378 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90 |
16382 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90 |
16385 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90 |
16387 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90 |
17871 | Ipomoea leptophylla Torr. 1990 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 110 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root used to revive 'one who had fainted.' | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110 |
37269 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Raw buds chewed to 'increase vigor in males.' | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );