uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
273 rows where use_subcategory = 90 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 128 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 26 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Stem base given to prevent fainting during childbirth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26 |
6984 | Baptisia sp. 555 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 658 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of root used as a wash and given to drowsy and lifeless children. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658 |
6985 | Baptisia sp. 555 | Creek 59 | t40 115 | 30 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to drowsy and listless children. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
23494 | Morus rubra L. 2532 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 659 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root taken for weakness. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659 |
16368 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90 |
4280 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots used as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
17438 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 31 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plants used as a tonic stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31 |
26816 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
4283 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 74 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root taken as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
17442 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 26, 76 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant taken as a tonic and stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 76 |
22148 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 32, 80 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound containing root taken to 'stimulate the stomach.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80 |
26821 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 27, 78 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound containing root used as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78 |
16568 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Gros Ventre 82 | b05 73 | 12, 13 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Dried, powdered seeds mixed into cakes and taken on war party to combat fatigue. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12, 13 |
6400 | Asplenium horridum Kaulfuss 452 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 14 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Scraped wood, other ingredients & water taken & used as wash for fainting spells & muscle stiffness. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 14 |
28310 | Piper methysticum G. Forst. 2980 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 17 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Buds chewed by children for general debility. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17 |
9037 | Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom 854 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31 |
12177 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31, 89 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant rarely used as a stimulant as it was sometimes fatal. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89 |
17592 | Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker 1949 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 328 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 328 |
21722 | Machaeranthera canescens ssp. glabra var. aristata (Eastw.) B.L. Turner 2347 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31, 94 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of plant taken as a strong stimulant. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94 |
21732 | Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees 2352 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31, 94 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of plant taken as a strong stimulant. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94 |
36417 | Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan 3559 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 91 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used as a medicine for an epileptic or faint person. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91 |
39677 | Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker 3917 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 31, 94 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used to make a stimulating drink. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94 |
39678 | Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker 3917 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 327 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 327 |
5925 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 61 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of roots taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
5935 | Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta (Walt.) McClure 418 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 61 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of roots taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
12429 | Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. 1282 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 63 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root in whiskey taken for weakness or cramps. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63 |
35537 | Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. 3502 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 55 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of dried root taken for 'swimming in head.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
840 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 470 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Cold infusion given and used as wash on unconscious person who had fallen. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470 |
4828 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 276 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots used as a wash for listless babies. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276 |
6004 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 311 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound used for laziness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311 |
6005 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 310 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of roots taken for fevers, colds and as a stimulant. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310 |
7105 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 300 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound decoction taken 'when a person tires.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300 |
7949 | Cannabis sativa L. 720 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 306 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | 'This plant will get you going.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306 |
9680 | Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n 916 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 407 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plants taken by feverish and drowsy pregnant women. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
10467 | Collinsonia canadensis L. 1046 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 429 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of smashed roots given to children for listlessness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429 |
11943 | Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. 1208 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 289 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Root decoction or infusion taken for nervousness, tiredness and lack of energy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289 |
17519 | Hydrastis canadensis L. 1928 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 324 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots with whisky taken for run down system. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324 |
19503 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 268 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Fermented compound decoction taken when one is tired from complaint. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268 |
22318 | Malva moschata L. 2396 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 385 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant taken for lassitude. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385 |
23344 | Monarda sp. 2509 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 426 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plants taken for general lassitude. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426 |
23586 | Myriophyllum verticillatum L. 2561 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 391 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of plant given to children when they lie very quiet and never move. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 391 |
24277 | Oenothera biennis L. 2614 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 390 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound used for laziness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 390 |
25378 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 396 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for laziness and as a stimulant. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396 |
29089 | Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott 3084 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 257 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of plant given to children (sometimes mother too) for listlessness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257 |
29871 | Prenanthes alba L. 3137 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 478 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of smashed roots used as wash for weakness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478 |
30620 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 361 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound decoction of plants taken to vomit for sleepiness and weakness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361 |
34485 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 355 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound decoction taken by 'ladies who are run down from period sickness.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
34486 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 355 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound used for laziness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
39879 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 270 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Fermented compound decoction taken when a 'person is tired.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270 |
40352 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 384 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of shoots taken when feeling worn out. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384 |
40878 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 268 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Fermented compound decoction taken when a 'person is tired.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268 |
41523 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 305 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound decoction with black center of tree taken when feeling drowsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 305 |
6624 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 20 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves put unto a fire and smoke used to revive badly hurt, weak and faint person. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20 |
37673 | Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus 3643 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 27 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant placed on hot coals and smoke stimulated faint and sick person. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27 |
23901 | Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf 2584 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used for fatigue. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
26256 | Phacelia californica Cham. 2852 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 48 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots taken when weak and not feeling good. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
32797 | Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg 3328 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 58 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of roots and bark taken when 'one feels tired and run down.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58 |
23672 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 55 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of plant used as a bath for tiredness. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
31750 | Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. 3235 | Koasati 116 | t40 115 | 55 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Cold infusion of leaves taken and used as a bath for laziness. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
3539 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 376 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used to prepare sweatbath for general weakness. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376 |
10565 | Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. 1059 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Plant used in steambath for general weakness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
21627 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 271 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaves used in a sweatbath for general weakness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
23241 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 50 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of leaves used for fainting. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50 |
41705 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Used to rub down after the morning bath. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
16587 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Mandan 135 | b05 73 | 12, 13 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Dried, powdered seeds mixed into cakes and taken on war party to combat fatigue. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12, 13 |
41638 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 349 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Nuts eaten as a stimulant. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349 |
28827 | Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 3048 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 41 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudge of compound containing dried root used to revive unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41 |
31122 | Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium 3194 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 30 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Leaf smoke blown into nostrils to revive one who had fainted. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30 |
39894 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 46 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudge of leaves used to revive 'lost consciousness.' | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
1416 | Actaea pachypoda Ell. 59 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 237238 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Root used to revive and rally a patient at the point of death. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237238 |
1891 | Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. 99 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 214 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214 |
3341 | Anemone cylindrica Gray 249 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 238 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root used for headache and dizzy spells. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238 |
3364 | Anemone virginiana L. 254 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 238 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smoke of seed pod directed up nostril to revive sick and unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238 |
4052 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 203 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound decoction of root 'gives strength to one who is weak.' | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203 |
10943 | Cornus racemosa Lam. 1098 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 218, 219 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudged bark used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219 |
11331 | Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. 1121 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 241 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root bark used in cases of 'general debility.' | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241 |
19170 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 234 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of leaves taken for weakness and as a convalescent medicine. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234 |
22102 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 230231 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudge used to 'smoke patient for five minutes' and revive him. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231 |
23310 | Monarda punctata L. 2508 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 225226 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound applied at nostrils of patient to rally him when at point of death. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226 |
26728 | Physalis virginiana P. Mill. 2921 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 247248 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken for dizziness. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247248 |
28828 | Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 3048 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 230 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Root heated on coals and fumes inhaled by unconscious patient to revive him. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230 |
31125 | Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium 3194 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 214215 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214215 |
31758 | Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern. 3236 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 226227 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound containing florets applied at nostrils to rally a dying patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227 |
38492 | Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. 3751 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 218 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smoke of smudged plant directed up nostrils to revive unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218 |
39160 | Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides 3863 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 212 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
39172 | Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve 3868 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 211212 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smoke forced into nostrils of unconscious patient to revive him. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211212 |
39188 | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom 3872 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 212 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
39191 | Symphyotrichum praealtum var. praealtum 3874 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 212 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
42893 | Verbena urticifolia L. 4114 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 251252 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Root eaten to revive patient and restore him to health. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251252 |
43006 | Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. 4127 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 247 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Root used by women for weakness. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
4153 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 54, 55 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Root used for fatigue. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55 |
10536 | Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. 1055 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 56 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Berries, bark and leaves used as an 'exhilarant' and beverage. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
19517 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 58 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Bark used for physical weakness. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58 |
23445 | Morella cerifera (L.) Small 2525 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 58 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Berries, bark and leaves used as an exhilarant and beverage. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58 |
31474 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Fronds of plant used for weak babies and old people. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
40575 | Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. 3995 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 173 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for general debility. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173 |
4057 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Infusion of root taken for 'weakness.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
21495 | Lycopodium clavatum L. 2321 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound containing plant used for weakness and fever. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
31795 | Pyrola elliptica Nutt. 3241 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of root taken for 'weakness.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
39594 | Taxus canadensis Marsh. 3903 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Compound containing plant used for weakness and fever. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );