uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
575 rows where use_subcategory = 9 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43268 | Viola cucullata Ait. 4156 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion with sugar taken for cough. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43283 | Viola pubescens Ait. 4160 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion with sugar taken for cough. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43297 | Viola rotundifolia Michx. 4162 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion with sugar taken for cough. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43308 | Viola sororia Willd. 4165 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion with sugar taken for cough. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43329 | Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.) 4149 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion with sugar taken for cough. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
770 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 17 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
1011 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 189 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of dried, pounded plant taken for coughs. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189 |
4540 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Berries and other plants used for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40 |
13640 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 20 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of flower parts taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
18446 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 4 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
18543 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 169 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves used for coughs. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169 |
18544 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 169 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | One or two berries chewed and the juice swallowed for bad coughs. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169 |
18591 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 4 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
18947 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 4 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
18948 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 170 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken for constant coughing. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
18949 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 36 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
25668 | Pedicularis groenlandica Retz. 2773 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 187 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of powdered leaves and stems taken to stop or loosen a long lasting cough. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187 |
25669 | Pedicularis groenlandica Retz. 2773 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 39 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of smashed leaves and stems taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 39 |
1218 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 124 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of plants taken for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
1679 | Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 84 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of root taken for cough of 'an internal cold.' | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
4097 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of root taken for cough. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
4275 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken after a coughing spell for a hard, dry cough. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
8651 | Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. 812 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
10768 | Cornus alternifolia L. f. 1088 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 138 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Inner bark used as a cough remedy. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
25116 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound liquid made from wood taken as a cough syrup. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
39225 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 124 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of roots taken as a cough medicine. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
39852 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound containing leaves taken as a cough syrup. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
44303 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 134 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark taken for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
12859 | Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench 1351 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 288 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Root chewed, saliva swallowed and tincture of root used for cough. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
39610 | Tephrosia hispidula (Michx.) Pers. 3909 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 287 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Root chewed and juice swallowed, too much would loosen the bowels, for bad coughs. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
13649 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Coahuilla 42 | b67 168 | 79 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of twigs taken for coughs. | Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 79 |
33026 | Rhus ovata S. Wats. 3350 | Coahuilla 42 | b67 168 | 78 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. | Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78 |
4981 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
14067 | Eriogonum latifolium Sm. 1515 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 11 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of root, stalk and leaves taken for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11 |
21228 | Lonicera sp. 2268 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of dried fruit used as a cough syrup. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
21269 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 19 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of foliage used for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
22418 | Marrubium vulgare L. 2417 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 16 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of leaves used for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
24927 | Orthocarpus sp. 2690 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 15 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of foliage used for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
35523 | Ruta chalepensis L. 3500 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 22 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of plant used for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22 |
36461 | Salvia mellifera Greene 3561 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 16 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of plant taken for coughs. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
10956 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of bark taken as an emetic for coughs. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
29528 | Populus sp. 3105 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of bark taken for coughs. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
52 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark and sometimes wood taken for coughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
1243 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Dried rootstock chewed for coughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1244 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Rootstock chewed for coughs from colds. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
2938 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of roots taken for coughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
18457 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 41 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for coughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
33869 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 55 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55 |
42778 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 660661 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound decoction of root taken for coughs. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660661 |
42779 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Creek 59 | t40 115 | 57 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
255 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of crushed needles taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
16217 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 32 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32 |
20204 | Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose 2177 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Roots chewed for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24 |
1269 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
19151 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
1278 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 37 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of roots used for coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
16005 | Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1752 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 30 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Bark combined with bark of prickly ash, wild cherry and sassafras and used as a tonic for coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30 |
26195 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Combined with great mullein, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
30597 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Fruits used to make cough syrup. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
31879 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 30 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark used for severe coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30 |
32369 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 30 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark used for severe coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30 |
41439 | Ulmus americana L. 4051 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 31 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of inner bark used for severe coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31 |
42781 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Leaves combined with coltsfoot, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
1283 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of root taken for coughs, colds and suppressed menses. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31 |
16007 | Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1752 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25, 76 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound containing bark used for a severe cough. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76 |
26198 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 31 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound decoction of leaves taken for coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31 |
30600 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 27, 78 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Fruit used to make cough syrup. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78 |
31883 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25, 78 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark taken for severe cough. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 78 |
32371 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25, 78 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of bark taken for severe cough. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 78 |
39231 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 80 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of root taken for whooping cough. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 80 |
41441 | Ulmus americana L. 4051 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 26, 80 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of inner bark taken for severe coughs. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 80 |
42787 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 31 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound containing leaves taken for catarrh, coughs and lung trouble. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31 |
5611 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 220 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for a bad cold with coughing and bronchitis. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220 |
6801 | Baccharis sarothroides Gray 536 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 220 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of plant taken for coughs. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220 |
11477 | Croton californicus Muell.-Arg. 1142 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of whole plant taken for coughs. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
13928 | Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson 1492 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 219 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of leaves taken for coughs. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219 |
13929 | Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson 1492 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 21 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of leaves, with or without honey, taken for coughs. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21 |
30437 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 217 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217 |
36367 | Salvia apiana Jepson 3555 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 219 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219 |
23393 | Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray 2518 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | s73 94 | 331 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of dried plants used for coughs. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331 |
27409 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | s73 94 | 331 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Juice taken for coughs. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331 |
18470 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 110 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for coughing. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
26932 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut 73 | o57 187 | 28, 29 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of green needles taken or raw needles chewed as cough medicine. | Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 28, 29 |
26935 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of needles taken or raw needles chewed as a cough medicine. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 24 |
16226 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 32 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32 |
21958 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 18 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of roots used for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
22643 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
23225 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 70 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Used for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70 |
266 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2497 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 55 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of bark and root taken in the morning for a cough. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
8504 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 63 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of seeds taken for coughs. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
24431 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of inner bark used for coughs. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
26937 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
37840 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of bark, branches and leaves taken for chronic cough. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
43053 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 64 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for coughs. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
5619 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 351 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Plant used for coughs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351 |
16231 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 371 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Roots used as a cough medicine. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371 |
18416 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 372 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves used for coughs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372 |
22650 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 351 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of plant taken for coughs and colds with headaches. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351 |
20834 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 49 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of roots taken for coughs. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );