uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
124 rows where use_subcategory = 81
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
748 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 65 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of plant taken or rubbed on the body for liver troubles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
798 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 35 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of plant used for liver disorders. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
800 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 29, 74 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of whole plant taken for liver disorders. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74 |
900 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 269 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of plant taken for the liver. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
901 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 69, 128 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for liver disorders. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128 |
1574 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 258 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of roots taken for the cessation of urine due to gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258 |
1941 | Agrimonia sp. 111 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 357 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction of roots taken for too much gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
1978 | Aletris farinosa L. 126 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Taken for jaundice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
2110 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Juice taken for 'liver complaints.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
3742 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 415 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of roots taken as a liver medicine. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415 |
4121 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 392 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound used for the liver. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392 |
6419 | Asplenium trichomanes L. 457 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 34 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Taken for 'liver complaints.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
6999 | Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 556 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 363 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of plant taken to concentrate bile. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363 |
7045 | Berberis vulgaris L. 568 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 119 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of leaves taken three times a day for jaundice. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119 |
7079 | Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis 575 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25 |
7535 | Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels. 623 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 33 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of plant used as liver medicine. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
7555 | Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt. 627 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 33 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of plant used as a liver medicine. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
8267 | Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. 762 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Used for bile. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8314 | Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don 766 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Used for bile. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8383 | Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. 768 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Used for bile. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8572 | Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. 806 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 333 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of smashed roots taken to vomit for gall stones. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333 |
8743 | Celastrus scandens L. 820 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 37 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of roots used to clear up liver spots. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
9363 | Chelone glabra L. 892 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 434 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction of roots taken for too much gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 434 |
10361 | Clethra acuminata Michx. 1028 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 47 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
11000 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 66 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of cambium taken for liver troubles and related disorders. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66 |
11553 | Cryptogramma sitchensis (Rupr.) T. Moore 1156 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 88 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of washed, strained fronds taken for gallstones. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 88 |
12564 | Diospyros virginiana L. 1310 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Cold infusion of bark taken for bile and liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
14468 | Eupatorium maculatum L. 1579 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 456 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound infusion of roots taken for liver sickness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456 |
14672 | Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. 1603 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 302 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction taken for yellow skin and gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302 |
14968 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Taken for jaundice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
15078 | Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray 1647 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 667 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of wood taken for jaundice. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667 |
15082 | Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray 1647 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25 |
15137 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of bark and red elderberry roots taken for liver diseases. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
15188 | Fraxinus americana L. 1655 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25 |
15731 | Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch 1707 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 96 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Berries considered 'good' for the liver. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
15764 | Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. 1715 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 414 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound used as a liver medicine. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414 |
16205 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 276 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of root taken for liver trouble. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276 |
16206 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of roots taken for liver troubles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
16207 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Blackfoot 23 | h92 30 | 32 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion taken for the 'liver.' | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32 |
16257 | Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark 1781 | Blackfoot 23 | m90 111 | 45 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of root taken as a liver aid. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45 |
16488 | Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. 1806 | Nanticoke 154 | t42 22 | 58 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Plant considered an excellent remedy for liver troubles. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 58 |
16747 | Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark 1849 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion used for the liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
16767 | Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark 1850 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 129 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Plant used for liver ailments. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129 |
17066 | Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. 1868 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 282 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of root taken for liver trouble. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 282 |
17087 | Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl. 1873 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 282 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of roots taken for liver trouble. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 282 |
17124 | Heuchera rubescens Torr. 1878 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 87, 88 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of roots taken for liver trouble or biliousness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88 |
17488 | Hydrangea arborescens L. 1926 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 54 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of bark given to induce vomiting to 'throw off disordered bile.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
17496 | Hydrangea arborescens L. 1926 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 76 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root combined with root of iris versicolor and used for gallstones. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 76 |
17501 | Hydrangea cinerea Small 1927 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 25 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 |
17517 | Hydrastis canadensis L. 1928 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 324 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of powdered root taken for liver trouble, gall, sour stomach and gas. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324 |
17555 | Hylotelephium telephium ssp. telephium 1939 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 343 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound infusion of whole roots taken for liver sickness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 343 |
17752 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 380 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction of plants taken and used as a wash for liverspots. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380 |
17754 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 256 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of leaves used for jaundice. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
17757 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 57 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Herbs used for jaundice. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
17894 | Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. 1991 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 419 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Plant used for the liver. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419 |
17965 | Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta 1999 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 77-80 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of plant taken for liver trouble. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80 |
18013 | Iris cristata Ait. 2007 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion taken for liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
18064 | Iris verna L. 2016 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion taken for liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
18075 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Plant used to increase the flow of bile. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
18080 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Roots used for liver disorders. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
18084 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 76 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root combined with root of Hydrangea arborescens and used for gallstones. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 76 |
18085 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root used for disorders of the liver. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30 |
18121 | Iris virginica L. 2018 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion taken for liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
18166 | Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. 2029 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 332 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of whole plant taken for gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 332 |
18196 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction taken for yellow skin and too much gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
18275 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 24 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24 |
19827 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Montagnais 150 | b44 120 | 14 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Poultice of plant applied or infusion given to children for jaundice. | Burgesse, J. Allen, 1944, The Woman and the Child Among the Lac-St.-Jean Montagnais, Primitive Man 17:1-18, page 14 |
20428 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 101102 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Poultice of crushed leaves applied for 'gall trouble.' | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102 |
21887 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 5 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Roots used as a bitter tonic for the liver. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 5 |
22373 | Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose 2408 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root chewed for the liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
23480 | Morus nigra L. 2531 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25 |
25372 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 395 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction or infusion of roots taken to stop vomiting gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395 |
25429 | Panax trifolius L. 2735 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 36 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Used for the liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
25537 | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 2757 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion taken for yellow jaundice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
25575 | Passiflora incarnata L. 2763 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion taken for liver and compound infusion of root used for boils. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
26830 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 317 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound infusion of whole roots used for liver sickness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317 |
28205 | Pinus strobus L. 2977 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 266 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound decoction taken for gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
29509 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 67 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of bark taken for liver troubles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67 |
29737 | Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt. 3114 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound taken for liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
29749 | Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt. 3115 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Compound taken for liver. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
30616 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 360 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of bark taken for too much gall. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360 |
31056 | Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray 3187 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 125126 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of plant taken for liver trouble. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126 |
31069 | Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray 3187 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 125126 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of plant taken for liver trouble. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126 |
31460 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 259 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Used as a liver and rheumatism medicine. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259 |
31699 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of leaf taken for liver trouble. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
31768 | Pyrola asarifolia Michx. 3238 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 128 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of root taken for liver trouble. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 128 |
32796 | Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg 3328 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 58 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Plant used for the liver and spleen. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58 |
33053 | Rhus sp. 3351 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 371 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of inner bark taken for gall caused by diphtheria. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371 |
33839 | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek 3412 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 10 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of plant used as a liver remedy. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10 |
33847 | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek 3412 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 65 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Plant used for torpid liver, cirrhosis of the liver and gallstones. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65 |
34484 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 355 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of leaves taken for bile. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
34700 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 356 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Leaves used for removing bile. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
35257 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root used for jaundice. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
35259 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 28, 78 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root used for jaundice. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78 |
35339 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 131132 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of root taken for liver complaints. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132 |
35425 | Rumex obtusifolius L. 3489 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root used for jaundice. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
35427 | Rumex obtusifolius L. 3489 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 28, 78 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Root used for jaundice. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78 |
35471 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 56, 57 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of plant taken for liver trouble. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56, 57 |
35472 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 56, 57 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Infusion of yellow root in gin taken for jaundice. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56, 57 |
36664 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Choctaw 39 | t40 115 | 58 | Drug 2 | Liver Aid 81 | Decoction of seeds and roots taken for liver troubles. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );