uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
61 rows where use_subcategory = 79
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
128 | Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. 3 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 38 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs used for making pipe stems. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 38 |
557 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 4 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Large trunk burls or knots used to make pipe stems. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
570 | Acer negundo var. interius (Britt.) Sarg. 28 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 38 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs used for making pipe stems. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 38 |
3531 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 37 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Dried hollow stems formerly used as pipe stems. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37 |
4361 | Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. 335 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4379 | Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl. 336 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4469 | Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth 343 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
7645 | Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn. 660 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 29 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Used for pipe cleaning. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 29 |
8968 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 62 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Root used to make pipe bowls. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 62 |
8976 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 18 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood carved into a pipe head and used with a hollowed section of a honeysuckle twig as a pipe stem. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
11007 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 111 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipe stems and tamps. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 111 |
12069 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stalks and leaf base tissues used to make cigarette papers. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
14049 | Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m. 1512 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 263 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Dried stem used as tobacco pipe if pottery pipe lacking, burned with tobacco. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 263 |
14050 | Eriogonum insigne S. Wats. 1513 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used as a substitute for 'cane' as a pipe. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14093 | Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth. 1520 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14103 | Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats. 1522 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
15235 | Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1658 | Yuki 287 | c02 89 | 378 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Used to make tobacco pipes. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378 |
15236 | Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1658 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make straight pipes. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
15277 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 31 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
15280 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15288 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 52 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52 |
15300 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15303 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15308 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15315 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
16634 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 56 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Dried stalks made into fire-sticks and used to light cigarettes. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56 |
21131 | Lonicera dioica L. 2261 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 43 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stem sections used as pipe stems for corn cob pipes and toy rose hip pipes. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43 |
21140 | Lonicera hispidula (Lindl.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 2262 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 15 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used for clay elbow pipes. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
21142 | Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans (Benth.) Gray 2263 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 56 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stems used for pipe stems. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 56 |
21143 | Lonicera interrupta Benth. 2264 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 38 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollowed stem section used as a cigarette type pipe. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38 |
21585 | Lyonia fruticosa (Michx.) G.S. Torr. 2335 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 466 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Plant used to make pipe bowls. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 466 |
25222 | Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. 2713 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
26377 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs, with the pithy center removed, used to make tobacco pipes. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
26391 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 108 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipe stems. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
26570 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Reeds used to make pipe stems. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
26575 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 122 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Tubular internodes used to smoke tobacco. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 122 |
26578 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipe stems. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
26589 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of pipes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26598 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Maricopa 136 | cb51 125 | 122 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Tubular internodes used to smoke tobacco. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 122 |
26602 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hard, hollow culms used for pipe stems. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
26615 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 27 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Six inch stems used as smoking tubes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 27 |
26637 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 122 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Tubular stalk internodes used to smoke tobacco. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 122 |
28061 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 104 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Plant tops hollowed out with mock orange sticks and used to make the stems of smoking pipes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
30686 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipes. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
32307 | Quercus marilandica Muenchh. 3274 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Leaves used as cigarette wrappers. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
32866 | Rhododendron maximum L. 3340 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
33470 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 206 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | 'Canes' hollowed out and used for pipe stems. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206 |
33591 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 69 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipe stems. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69 |
34272 | Rosa woodsii var. woodsii 3436 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used for pipe stems. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34973 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 74 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Roots used to make pipe bowls. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
35698 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35803 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
36508 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow twigs used for pipes. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36529 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 62 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood section hollowed out and used as a tobacco container. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36779 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems hollowed out and used as pipe bowls. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
37134 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 17 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Small sticks wrapped with buffalo hair and used as a tamper for tobacco pipes. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
37540 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stems made into pipes. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
38168 | Smilax bona-nox L. 3707 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Leaves used as cigarette wrappers. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
39130 | Symphoricarpos mollis Nutt. 3853 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 61 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used to make pipe stems. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61 |
39487 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make tobacco pipes. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
39566 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 57 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood used to make pipes. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );