uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
209 rows where use_subcategory = 73 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43807 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves reduced to fiber and made into cloth. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
9074 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used for weaving capes. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39939 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used to make capes and shaman collars. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
8100 | Carex sp. 752 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Grass used in moccasins to protect the feet during winter horse stealing expeditions. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
41183 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Down used as diapers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 |
1512 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 30 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stripped bark used as a fibrous material for women's skirts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1756 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Pounded leaves dried and made into shoes, sandals and women's skirts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
9569 | Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet 912 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make shirts and breechclouts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53 |
30011 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Pounded, rubbed & pulled bark used as a soft fiber for weaving skirts and making diapers for babies. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
44004 | Yucca brevifolia Engelm. 4227 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 150 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibers used to make sandals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150 |
29522 | Populus sp. 3105 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 68 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Rotten wood used to wrap babies in at night as a diaper. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68 |
38692 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Whole plant used as a diaper for small children. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87 |
39945 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark coarsely shredded and plaited into skirts, capes and dresses for women. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41192 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
3788 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibers used to weave grave cloth material. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
6338 | Asclepias tuberosa L. 447 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 27 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stems used to make belts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
25472 | Panicum sp. 2742 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stems used for padding inside of moccasins. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
38694 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Chinook 36 | g73 25 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used by women for sanitary napkins. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
4276 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used for head covering. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
9267 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Puffs mixed with dog hair and used for weaving cloth. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 201 |
39952 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used for clothing, sanitary napkins and towels. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
482 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Concow 49 | c02 89 | 365 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make crude dresses. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365 |
13870 | Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. 1488 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 253 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves woven into skirts and aprons. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 253 |
18383 | Juncus sp. 2048 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stems and leaves used as raw textile material. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
41210 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
31367 | Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. 3206 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 366 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant tops used to make garlands worn like hats in hot weather. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366 |
31368 | Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. 3206 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant tops used to make garlands worn on the head as protection from the sun on very hot days. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93 |
41765 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stalk fiber used to make cloth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
44208 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibers used to make sandals. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 45 |
28669 | Poa sp. 3032 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fine leaves and stems used in the past to line skin boots. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
14197 | Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. subarcticum (Vassiljev) Hult‚n ex Kartesz & Gandhi 1538 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 184 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | 'Female' stems dried, split and inserted into boot welts to seal them. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
14203 | Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe 1541 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 186 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stems used in summer for boot insoles. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
28670 | Poa sp. 3032 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried leaves used for boot insoles. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
9077 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark fiber used to make clothing for the nobility. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
38698 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 148 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant used for diapering infants. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 148 |
9080 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 159 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark woven into capes and loincloths. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
39981 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats of various types. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39982 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark woven into hip length leggings to wear through deep snow. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39983 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used to make rain capes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
21492 | Lycopodium clavatum L. 2321 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 157 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant used as a belt for the blankets that were worn. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 157 |
3882 | Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum] 295 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark strips braided and worn as a belt. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
31625 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark crushed, rubbed into softness and stuffed into over shoes for warmth. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31626 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Soft bark used as an absorbent diaper for children. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
25447 | Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. 2736 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 41 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used to make hats. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41 |
155 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 41 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Boughs used by wolf dancers as decorative clothing. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
8082 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 18 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used to make fine, closely woven hats. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
9087 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark softened with special oil and used for weaving capes and other clothing of head chiefs. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
9088 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Wood used for making ornamental dishes and headdresses. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
29103 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Long, straight fronds worn as head decoration when visiting another place and bringing gifts. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
37432 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Rushes used in weaving hats. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54 |
40012 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cleaned, finely split inner bark used to weave capes, skirts and aprons. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40013 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Shredded inner bark used for diapers. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40028 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40029 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40030 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
31647 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 304 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304 |
31648 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
1846 | Agave sp. 96 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cut, split leaves used to make sandals. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 55 |
31633 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used for diapers, clothing and sandals. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 31 |
43832 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stems used to make shoes. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 39 |
44209 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Strong fibers used to make shoes and sandals. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 40 |
16137 | Gossypium sp. 1768 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 30 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cotton used to make belts, sashes and red bands for the hair. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30 |
43703 | Xerophyllum sp. 4216 | Karok 105 | m66 109 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used to make basket hats for men and women. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 211 |
5641 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Pounded bark used as a lining or wrapper inside winter shoes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
18658 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark rubbed fine and used to make baby clothes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
9095 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark pounded and used to make fine quality clothing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
9096 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used to make hats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
41241 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
29210 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used in the manufacture of cloth. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
29622 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
37379 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stems used for hats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
40048 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make clothing. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
9114 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
20111 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 275 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibrous leaves used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
27213 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Roots burned over a fire, freed from rootbark, dried, split and used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269 |
27214 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Roots used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
37438 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 |
40059 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibrous bark used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40060 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
40061 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Roots and bark used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
40062 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40063 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Shredded bark used for diapers. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
37355 | Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium 3600 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Grass rubbed into softness and used as fur like insulation in moccasins during the winter. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
41249 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fluffy tops used as padding for baby diapers. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50 |
3811 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3812 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant used to make aprons. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201 |
6096 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant used to make aprons. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201 |
6097 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
23538 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as hats. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
41891 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
40083 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40084 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41256 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
40356 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fiber used to make belts. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
3822 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark formerly used to make garments. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378 |
40367 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make shoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
14650 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used for making clothing. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
40097 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark woven into cloth. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
19115 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark woven into garments and used to make sandals. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19116 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dry bark mixed with mud and worn as clothing during hard times. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );