uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
209 rows where use_subcategory = 73 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14197 | Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. subarcticum (Vassiljev) Hult‚n ex Kartesz & Gandhi 1538 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 184 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | 'Female' stems dried, split and inserted into boot welts to seal them. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
8056 | Carex atherodes Spreng. 736 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | 'Swamp hay' softened by rubbing and used as insoles for moccasins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8087 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | 'Swamp hay' softened by rubbing and used as insoles for moccasins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
39945 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark coarsely shredded and plaited into skirts, capes and dresses for women. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31625 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark crushed, rubbed into softness and stuffed into over shoes for warmth. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
3811 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
536 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark fibers used to make women's skirts. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15 |
5726 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 119 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark frayed and stuffed into moccasins for added warmth. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
40028 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40194 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
12993 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 207 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark made into two-ply twine and used for twining bags, capes, skirts and other clothing. The bark was peeled off in as long strips as possible in the spring or fall when it was 'kind of dry' and split with a knife (originally of stone). The grayish outer bark was removed and the inner bark scraped, cleaned and cut into desired widths. At this stage, it could be dried for future use. The long, even strands of fresh or dried inner bark, after it had been soaked, could be spun on the bare leg into a strong, two-ply twine used for many different purposes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 207 |
36323 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark of dead trees used to make capes and aprons. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
40083 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
18811 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark rolled into rope, coiled and sewn with sinew to form sandal soles. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
18812 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark rubbed between hands until soft and fibers woven into clothing. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
18658 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark rubbed fine and used to make baby clothes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
9087 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark softened with special oil and used for weaving capes and other clothing of head chiefs. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
31647 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 304 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304 |
31648 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
3882 | Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum] 295 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark strips braided and worn as a belt. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
35678 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
35822 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36066 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36247 | Salix sp. 3551 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
39952 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used for clothing, sanitary napkins and towels. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
31680 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used for diapers. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
29210 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used in the manufacture of cloth. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
18704 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used in the winter as a lining for moccasins to absorb moisture. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
40029 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40195 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
5727 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 119 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make cloth and sandals. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
40048 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make clothing. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
11328 | Cowania sp. 1120 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 30 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make coiled sandals. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 30 |
482 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Concow 49 | c02 89 | 365 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make crude dresses. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365 |
39981 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats of various types. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
7279 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
29622 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
31706 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 82 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make moccasins. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82 |
8789 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make sandals. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 49 |
9569 | Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet 912 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make shirts and breechclouts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53 |
40117 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make waterproof hats, capes and other articles of clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
19115 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark woven into garments and used to make sandals. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
39982 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark woven into hip length leggings to wear through deep snow. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
16149 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Blades rubbed until soft, peat moss and squirrels' nest material placed in a cradle for a diaper. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
155 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 41 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Boughs used by wolf dancers as decorative clothing. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
40012 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cleaned, finely split inner bark used to weave capes, skirts and aprons. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
16137 | Gossypium sp. 1768 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 30 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cotton used to make belts, sashes and red bands for the hair. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30 |
16130 | Gossypium hirsutum L. 1766 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cotton used to make ceremonial garments. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 77 |
41302 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cottony fluff used as diapers. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 |
41303 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cottony fruiting heads used as 'insoles' for moccasins. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 |
10267 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 247 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cottony seed fluff used in infant diapers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
6254 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 165 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cottony seed pappus formerly used for infant diapers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 165 |
1846 | Agave sp. 96 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Cut, split leaves used to make sandals. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 55 |
9921 | Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. 952 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 97 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Down spun with yellow cedar inner bark and used for baby clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97 |
41183 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Down used as diapers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 |
41391 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 144 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Downy seed fluff used as diapers for infants. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
28670 | Poa sp. 3032 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried leaves used for boot insoles. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
41765 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stalk fiber used to make cloth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41815 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stalk fiber used to make cloth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41822 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stalk fiber used to make cloth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41862 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stalk fiber used to make cloth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
14203 | Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe 1541 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 186 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stems used in summer for boot insoles. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
19116 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dry bark mixed with mud and worn as clothing during hard times. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
40356 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fiber used to make belts. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
44237 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fiber used to make knitted leggings. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
44004 | Yucca brevifolia Engelm. 4227 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 150 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibers used to make sandals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150 |
44208 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibers used to make sandals. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 45 |
3788 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibers used to weave grave cloth material. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
5804 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibrous bark used in weaving bags and clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
40059 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibrous bark used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
20111 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 275 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibrous leaves used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
40166 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fibrous tissue used to make napkins and clothing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
28669 | Poa sp. 3032 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fine leaves and stems used in the past to line skin boots. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
41249 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fluffy tops used as padding for baby diapers. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50 |
41192 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41210 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41241 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41256 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41366 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41381 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41386 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
37355 | Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium 3600 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Grass rubbed into softness and used as fur like insulation in moccasins during the winter. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
8100 | Carex sp. 752 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Grass used in moccasins to protect the feet during winter horse stealing expeditions. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
43732 | Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. 4217 | Yana 282 | ss43 181 | 253 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Grass wrapped around the ties of the women's belts. | Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253 |
7636 | Calamagrostis rubescens Buckl. 658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Grass, rubbed and softened, sometimes mixed with sagebrush bark, used to make socks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 140 |
40152 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark and stems used to make clothing. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40262 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark and stems used to make clothing. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40222 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used for covering drummers' hands in winter dances. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40223 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make hats, diapers, work aprons and clothing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
9077 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark fiber used to make clothing for the nobility. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
9120 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 65 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark finely shredded and used to make face towels. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
3822 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark formerly used to make garments. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378 |
9121 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 65 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark pounded and spun to make baby clothing, skirts, capes and hats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
9095 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark pounded and used to make fine quality clothing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
4232 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark sewn together to make an 'every day dress.' | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
40030 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40196 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
12994 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark stripped off, shredded and the fiber used to make clothing. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
12979 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark twisted to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
40367 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make shoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );