uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
134 rows where use_subcategory = 72 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44624 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 38 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers, ground with white clay or mixed with warm water, used as yellow dye for wool. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
44623 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 38 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers rubbed into buckskin as a yellow dye. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
43696 | Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. 4213 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Entire plant crushed and used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
42910 | Verbesina sp. 4117 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Petals mixed with white clay and used as a yellow dye for cotton. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
41924 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used as a source of yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
39822 | Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt. ex Pursh) Nutt. ex Richards. 3945 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 123 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow petals rubbed on arrow shafts for coloring. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
39654 | Tetradymia canescens DC. 3914 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 53 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers with two other plants used as a yellow dye for wool. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53 |
39279 | Tagetes erecta L. 3886 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
37050 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 426 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Fresh or dried roots used as a dark yellow dye to paint faces with clan marks. The roots were used in four or five combinations in dyeing various materials. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 426 |
36948 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 373 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Green or dried roots pounded and steeped to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373 |
36947 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Double handful of shredded roots boiled with wild plum roots to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
36638 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 138 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Stems used to make a yellow dye. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138 |
35493 | Rumex venosus Pursh 3496 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 172 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots and dried leaves boiled and used as a yellow dye. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172 |
35412 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a yellow dye for basket making. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35383 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Fresh, crushed roots mixed with alum, made into soft paste and rubbed into wool as a gold dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
35382 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Dried, ground roots used as a yellow dye. The roots were sometimes dried and stored indefinitely. When ready for use, the dried roots were ground. By this aging process, various shades were obtained, from a greyed yellow to a dull red. Several handfuls of the fresh roots boiled in water yield a lemon yellow, and when more of the root was used and boiled longer, a soft orange or orange brown was obtained. If the mixture was boiled in an iron vessel, the reaction formed a red brown or mahogany dye. When mixed with indigo, a green dye was produced. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
35329 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots pounded, boiled and used to make a yellow dye. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35250 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 14 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Pounded, dry roots boiled and used as a yellow dye. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 14 |
35246 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 172 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaves and stems boiled and used as a yellow dye. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172 |
35143 | Rudbeckia hirta L. 3476 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 117 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Disk florets boiled with rushes to dye them yellow. Rushes used to make woven mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117 |
33286 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled for yellow dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
33011 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 99 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32993 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Plains Indian 198 | h92 30 | 55 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaves, bark and roots used to make a yellow-tan dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55 |
32983 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 99 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32982 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 325 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Inner bark used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
32953 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 271 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root used to dye rush mats and woven bark mats yellow. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271 |
32925 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 373 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Stalk pulp used to make a light yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373 |
32924 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Inner bark, bloodroot and wild plum inner bark used to make a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
32704 | Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f. 3314 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Entire plant boiled with rushes or flags to dye them yellow; used to make mats or baskets. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
32567 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a yellow dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
31346 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
31336 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 64 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled, crushed flowers used for yellow paint or dye. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64 |
31335 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
30541 | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch 3173 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 54 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaves used as a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 54 |
30240 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Single handful of shredded roots boiled with bloodroot to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
29430 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29424 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Waxy leaf buds boiled to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29423 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29413 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29412 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 324 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaf buds used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 324 |
29400 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Waxy leaf buds boiled to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29399 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29383 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Missouri River Indian 143 | h92 30 | 68 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Buds used to make a yellow dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29303 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Missouri River Indian 143 | h92 30 | 68 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Buds used to make a yellow dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
26451 | Phlox hoodii Richards. 2883 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 116 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Plant used to make a yellow dye. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 116 |
26224 | Petradoria pumila (Nutt.) Greene 2845 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 89 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowering tops mixed with wild rhubarb and used as a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
25338 | Palafoxia arida B.L. Turner & Morris 2732 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 98 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used as a yellow dye. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98 |
25175 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
25145 | Oxalis montana Raf. 2708 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
25142 | Oxalis corniculata L. 2706 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
24923 | Orthocarpus luteus Nutt. 2688 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Whole plant used to make a yellow dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
24312 | Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner 2620 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers chewed with gum to make gum yellow. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 95 |
23568 | Myrica gale L. 2557 | Ojibwa 173 | j35 170 | 114 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seeds boiled to obtain a yellow dye. | Jenness, Diamond, 1935, The Ojibwa Indians of Parry Island, Their Social and Religious Life, National Museums of Canada Bulletin #78, Anthropological Series #17, page 114 |
23085 | Mirabilis sp. 2493 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 46 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Petals boiled for about fifteen minutes and used as a muddy yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 46 |
22301 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
22034 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used to make a yellow dye. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
22029 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 79 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Formerly used to make yellow basket dyes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
21987 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 18 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark shredded, boiled and used as a brilliant yellow dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
21976 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 38 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
21951 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 35 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
21934 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21914 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
21909 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 254 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254 |
21899 | Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde 2373 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 49 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root shavings used to make a yellow dye for hides. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49 |
21892 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Walapai 274 | ws85 2 | 219 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow basket dye. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219 |
21891 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 48 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots and bark used as a yellow dye for buckskin. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 48 |
21888 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 5 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a brilliant yellow dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 5 |
21882 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 219 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow buckskin dye. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219 |
21879 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 38 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
21875 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Outer bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21861 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 30 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21858 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 30 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21847 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root bark shredded, boiled and used as a yellow dye for basketry. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
21845 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Stem and root inner bark used as bright yellow dye for basket materials, wool and porcupine quills. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
21839 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
21834 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 254 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254 |
21824 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 30 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21740 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Outer portion of the roots yielded a yellow dye. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
19988 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 49 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Thalli used to make a yellow dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 49 |
19986 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 3 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled in water and used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 3 |
18619 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 46 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Whole plant used to make a yellow dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46 |
17782 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 116 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Material placed in pot of boiling plant juice to dye it yellow. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
17770 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Whole plant used to make a yellow dye, the material boiled in the mixture with rusty nails. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
17609 | Hymenoxys richardsonii var. floribunda (Gray) Parker 1953 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 88 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used as a yellow dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88 |
17600 | Hymenoxys hoopesii (Gray) Bierner 1951 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 87 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Crushed flowers boiled with juniper ash and used as a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87 |
17301 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 209 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled to make a yellow dye. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209 |
17295 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled with basket weeds as a yellow dye. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
16841 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
16312 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 86 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Tops used to make a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86 |
15656 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Infusion of leaves used as a greenish-yellow dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
14653 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 501 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used to make a bright yellow dye. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501 |
14649 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used for making clothing, bedding, yellow dye and yellow paint. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
14648 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Plant pieces used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
13699 | Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird 1459 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13651 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 303 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used as yellow dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 303 |
13636 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. latisquamea (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1453 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 83 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Twigs and flowers used as a yellow dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83 |
13631 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1452 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13628 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 83 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Mature flowering tops boiled with heated alum and used as a yellow dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83 |
13625 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13622 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );