uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
304 rows where use_subcategory = 71 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
38932 | Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb 3831 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 102103 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Cottony fuzz placed in cavity of aching tooth. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103 |
23809 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 106 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves placed on or in a tooth for toothache. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 106 |
23800 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 106107 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of crushed leaves applied to gum for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107 |
25047 | Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr. 2697 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 109110 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of raw root applied for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110 |
24115 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Stems placed directly on the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
24165 | Nymphaea odorata Ait. 2599 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Stems placed directly on the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
25944 | Penstemon sp. 2821 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 114115 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Chewed root inserted into the tooth cavity for pain. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 114115 |
1059 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 118 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of fresh, mashed roots packed around an infected tooth for the pain. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118 |
7502 | Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch 618 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of wilted leaves applied to the skin for toothache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
7510 | Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch 618 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of wilted leaves applied to the skin for toothache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
23983 | Nicotiana tabacum L. 2587 | Montauk 152 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Tobacco placed in tooth for toothache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
23991 | Nicotiana tabacum L. 2587 | Rappahannock 211 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Tobacco placed in tooth for toothache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
23993 | Nicotiana tabacum L. 2587 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Tobacco placed in tooth for toothache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
31041 | Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray 3185 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 124 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Dried leaves chewed for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124 |
37171 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 129 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Wood or roots heated until burned or blackened and used on aching and decayed teeth. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129 |
39848 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 130 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of crushed branches used as a steam for toothache. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 130 |
12763 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12789 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12799 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12809 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12824 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
36284 | Salix sp. 3551 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 133-136 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to the gums for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136 |
36634 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 138 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of blossoms used for the teeth. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138 |
25892 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 139 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw roots placed on the tooth for severe toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139 |
33100 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 14 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fruit chewed for toothaches. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14 |
38312 | Solanum nigrum L. 3724 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 14 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant smoke inhaled for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14 |
39157 | Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nutt.) Nesom 3861 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 14 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Mashed roots applied to the tooth for toothache. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14 |
38845 | Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. 3818 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 142 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of root applied to gums or placed in cavity for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
44567 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44574 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44579 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
2388 | Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen 169 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 153 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root bark mixed with molasses and used for toothaches. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 153 |
42754 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 154 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant made into a magical necklace and worn by children for teething. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154 |
42756 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Used by children for teething. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
26443 | Phlox caespitosa Nutt. 2881 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 162 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as toothache medicine. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162 |
982 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Mashed root placed over a tooth for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
10638 | Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 1072 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 167 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of rhizomes taken for toothaches. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 167 |
8816 | Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper 829 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 168 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of stems and leaves taken for toothaches. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168 |
9446 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 895 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 168 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used for toothache or an ulcerated tooth. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168 |
13757 | Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus 1474 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 169 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed and placed in cavity. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169 |
10365 | Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze 1029 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 17 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of warm leaves applied to jaw or plant held in mouth for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
25955 | Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis 2825 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 170 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Chewed for toothache. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170 |
42755 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 171 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used to make a necklace worn by teething babies. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171 |
38384 | Solidago californica Nutt. 3733 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 173 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction held in mouth for toothaches. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173 |
40576 | Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. 3995 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 173174 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves chewed and placed in cavity or around aching tooth. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174 |
2587 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of immature catkins applied to the tooth for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2669 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of immature catkins applied to the tooth for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
12753 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 188 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of powdered leaves and roots used for toothaches. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
12754 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 188 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root juice used for toothaches. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
36200 | Salix sp. 3551 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark chewed for toothaches. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
39956 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Buds chewed for toothaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
44618 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots cooked and used in the tooth hollow for toothaches. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
3978 | Arabis holboellii Hornem. 310 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 193 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves chewed as a strong medicine for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 193 |
928 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves chewed for toothache. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
42594 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Powdered roots rubbed on the face for toothaches. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
12844 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 20 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed for toothaches, especially cavities. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
20493 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 20 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of bark held in the mouth to tighten loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20 |
32435 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 20 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of bark used for toothaches and to tighten loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20 |
39254 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 203 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fine rootlets or root hairs used for toothache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203 |
1526 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 217 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of plant used as a mouthwash for toothaches. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217 |
1014 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1015 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
2615 | Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. 173 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Compound infusion of bark held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22 |
15837 | Geranium maculatum L. 1727 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 222223 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of root used for aching teeth and sore gums. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222223 |
31526 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 224 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fiddleheads placed on each side of the gums adjacent to the affected tooth for toothaches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 224 |
792 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken or roots chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1094 | Achillea sibirica Ledeb. 43 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1098 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed roots applied to toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1182 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to toothaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
1603 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of bark used for toothaches and loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
33538 | Ribes indecorum Eastw. 3373 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothaches. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
33628 | Ribes malvaceum Sm. 3379 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothaches. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
862 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rolled leaves inserted into cavity of painful tooth. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24 |
1262 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1263 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to aching teeth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
6641 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of warm, pulverized root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
8831 | Cephalanthus occidentalis L. 832 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark chewed for toothache. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24 |
12541 | Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 1303 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant chewed by children to strengthen teeth. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24 |
29250 | Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera 3096 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Taken by 'persons of phlegmatic habits' and used for aching teeth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
29506 | Populus nigra L. 3104 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Taken by 'persons of phlegmatic habits' and used for aching teeth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
44347 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Powdered inner bark used for toothache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
10265 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 247 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of cut stem pieces applied to the tooth for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
39884 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 248 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Gum used to fill cavities and for tooth pain. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
1002 | Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. 40 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Heated leaves held in the mouth for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
4984 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves applied to the tooth for pain. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
9788 | Chrysothamnus sp. 934 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Small bit of stem used in cavities for toothache. It was believed that if the cavity was not sealed in some manner after the stem was inserted, the tooth would break. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
26169 | Persea planifolia 2839 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion used for toothaches. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 25 |
32374 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant juice used for straightening and setting loose teeth. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 25 |
17444 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 26, 76 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of heated herb in bag applied for toothache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 76 |
13308 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 261 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw stems chewed by teething babies. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261 |
35348 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 261 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fresh or boiled tuber placed against gum or tooth or decoction held in mouth for toothaches. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
7501 | Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch 618 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 264 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves bound to the skin for toothache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264 |
4926 | Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. 377 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves, with midrib removed, bound to cheeks for toothache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
17452 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Dried blossoms applied to toothache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
14246 | Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. 1551 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 27 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion held in mouth for toothaches. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
12814 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Sioux, Teton 240 | d18 190 | 270 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root used as toothache remedy. | Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270 |
1299 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 278 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root packed into hole of aching tooth to break up the tooth. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278 |
1300 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 278 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots smoked and the smoke sucked into hollow tooth for toothache. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278 |
36317 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark chewed for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
2944 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );