uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
304 rows where use_subcategory = 71 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8588 | Ceanothus americanus L. 807 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of root held on aching tooth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
13706 | Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. 1461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Chewed for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
16476 | Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. 1806 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Beaten leaves held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
12567 | Diospyros virginiana L. 1310 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Compound infusion used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
16104 | Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 1764 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 50 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
16124 | Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 1765 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 50 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
34464 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34683 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
34750 | Rubus odoratus L. 3462 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
1410 | Actaea pachypoda Ell. 59 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | 'Will kill teeth of young people if not careful with it.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
4890 | Aristolochia serpentaria L. 374 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bruised root applied to tooth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
14972 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fruit held in mouth to remove tartar from teeth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
23929 | Nicotiana rustica L. 2585 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 59 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Smoke blown on toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
23968 | Nicotiana tabacum L. 2587 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 59 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Smoke blown on toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
18174 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Pills from inner bark taken as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18248 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark chewed for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
16076 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Sioux 238 | h92 30 | 35 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed and used for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35 |
12845 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 38 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
12848 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 38 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
12856 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Sioux 238 | h92 30 | 38 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
22646 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves used for carious teeth. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
23230 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Used for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70 |
33100 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 14 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fruit chewed for toothaches. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14 |
12844 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 20 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed for toothaches, especially cavities. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
26753 | Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray 2924 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 77 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaf clenched between the teeth for toothache. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77 |
26754 | Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray 2924 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 78 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as toothache medicine. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78 |
13308 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 261 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw stems chewed by teething babies. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261 |
1299 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 278 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root packed into hole of aching tooth to break up the tooth. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278 |
1300 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 278 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots smoked and the smoke sucked into hollow tooth for toothache. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278 |
18199 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 295 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Juice used for toothache. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
11202 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 297 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
11247 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 298 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of bark given to children for teething. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
32660 | Ranunculus bulbosus L. 3302 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 320 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root placed in cavity to break up the tooth for a toothache. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320 |
32684 | Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus (Chapman) T. Duncan 3308 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 320 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root placed in cavity to break up the tooth for a toothache. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320 |
32711 | Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. 3315 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 320 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken to 'kill the worms' in sore and hollow teeth. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320 |
32643 | Ranunculus abortivus L. 3299 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 325 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used for sore teeth. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 325 |
21803 | Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. 2366 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 330 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of inner bark 'chewed' for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330 |
16436 | Hamamelis virginiana L. 1799 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 346 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as toothache medicine. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346 |
14874 | Fragaria sp. 1635 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 352 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
44330 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark smoked, chewed or placed into the tooth for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
8758 | Celastrus scandens L. 820 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 376 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots used as a wash on lips and gums of teething child. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376 |
6135 | Asclepias incarnata L. 434 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 418 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Dried stems made into cord and used for tooth extraction. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418 |
42811 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 431 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves applied to face for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431 |
3617 | Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards. 278 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 464 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of plant used as a mouth wash for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464 |
28974 | Polymnia canadensis L. 3074 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 468 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as toothache medicine. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 468 |
3660 | Anthemis cotula L. 282 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 471 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
39361 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 476 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flower stem chewed for worms in the teeth that cause decay. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476 |
1526 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 217 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of plant used as a mouthwash for toothaches. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217 |
26443 | Phlox caespitosa Nutt. 2881 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 162 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as toothache medicine. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162 |
1182 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to toothaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
25712 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 41 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed by teething children. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 41 |
12747 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed to cause mouth numbness for toothaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
44313 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | j68 143 | 6 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots pulverized and used for toothache. | Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
9788 | Chrysothamnus sp. 934 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Small bit of stem used in cavities for toothache. It was believed that if the cavity was not sealed in some manner after the stem was inserted, the tooth would break. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
928 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves chewed for toothache. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
42594 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 197 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Powdered roots rubbed on the face for toothaches. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197 |
16061 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 40 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 40 |
12772 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 47 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed or powdered and used for toothache. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47 |
1307 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 48 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
27273 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Tlingit 265 | k56 133 | 284 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Compound containing warmed seeds used for toothache. | Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284 |
41108 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Tlingit 265 | k56 133 | 284 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Compound containing warmed seeds used for toothache. | Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284 |
1014 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1015 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
792 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken or roots chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1094 | Achillea sibirica Ledeb. 43 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1098 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed roots applied to toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1262 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1263 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to aching teeth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
2944 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
4028 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 29 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other plants taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29 |
39209 | Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum 3876 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 31 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Chewed root applied to tooth for toothache. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31 |
39210 | Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum 3876 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 31 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31 |
7176 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of stems or branches taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
15865 | Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1731 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 39 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of root alone or with other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
15866 | Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1731 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 39 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of root used for sore teeth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
15909 | Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum (Rydb.) Raup 1734 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 39 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of root with other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
18465 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 41 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
22632 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 45 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of ground leaves or leafy stems applied to the gums for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45 |
23424 | Monotropa uniflora L. 2521 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 46 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flower chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46 |
27061 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Cone chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
28797 | Polygala senega L. 3046 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 51 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root applied directly to a tooth for toothache. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 51 |
34470 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 57 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
43038 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
1059 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 118 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of fresh, mashed roots packed around an infected tooth for the pain. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118 |
39884 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 248 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Gum used to fill cavities and for tooth pain. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
14370 | Eschscholzia californica Cham. 1567 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 45 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves used for toothache. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45 |
31058 | Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray 3187 | Paiute 183 | m90 111 | 45 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Dry bits chewed for toothache. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45 |
18025 | Iris missouriensis Nutt. 2011 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 47 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root put in a hollow tooth for toothaches. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
190 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 50 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Hard pitch chewed to clean the teeth. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
26991 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 51 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Hard pitch chewed to clean the teeth. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 51 |
36825 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark placed in the hollow of a tooth for toothaches. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
36837 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Bark placed in the hollow of a tooth for toothaches. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
15044 | Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray 1643 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 376 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Heated root held in the mouth for toothaches. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 376 |
23809 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 106 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves placed on or in a tooth for toothache. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 106 |
18735 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 39, 40 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Gum used as a filling for decayed teeth. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39, 40 |
12771 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 37 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant chewed for toothaches. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37 |
862 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rolled leaves inserted into cavity of painful tooth. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24 |
26169 | Persea planifolia 2839 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion used for toothaches. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 25 |
32374 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant juice used for straightening and setting loose teeth. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 25 |
13307 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 33 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of rhizomes and hazel stems given to children for teething. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );