uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
304 rows where use_subcategory = 71 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1002 | Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. 40 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Heated leaves held in the mouth for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
1603 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of bark used for toothaches and loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
4984 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves applied to the tooth for pain. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
10365 | Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze 1029 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 17 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of warm leaves applied to jaw or plant held in mouth for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
20493 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 20 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of bark held in the mouth to tighten loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20 |
32435 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 20 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of bark used for toothaches and to tighten loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20 |
38312 | Solanum nigrum L. 3724 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 14 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant smoke inhaled for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14 |
1274 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rootstock chewed for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1360 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rootstock chewed for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1370 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rootstock chewed for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1378 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rootstock chewed for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1398 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Rootstock chewed for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
12763 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12789 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12799 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12809 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
12824 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 131 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant applied to tooth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
16051 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 92 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed and held in mouth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92 |
16072 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 92 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed and held in mouth for toothache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92 |
5283 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 48 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Hot poultice of leaves applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48 |
6453 | Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby 464 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 32 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
6641 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of warm, pulverized root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
9043 | Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom 854 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 48 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves chewed for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48 |
9171 | Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small 866 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 35 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Hot poultice of plant applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
9244 | Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia 880 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 35 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Hot poultice of plant applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
11545 | Cryptantha fulvocanescens (S. Wats.) Payson 1152 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 40 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
12354 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of plant applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
12392 | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 1274 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of plant applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
14307 | Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene 1553 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28, 29 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of warmed root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29 |
17006 | Heterotheca villosa var. minor (Hook.) Semple 1863 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
17018 | Heterotheca villosa var. villosa 1864 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of heated root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
19980 | Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl. 2150 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of crushed or chewed leaves applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
21457 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 42 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of heated root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
21469 | Lycium torreyi Gray 2318 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 42 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of heated root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
22880 | Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 2447 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 36 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of crushed, soaked seeds applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36 |
25806 | Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Nieuwl. 2796 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of crushed, heated roots applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
25979 | Pericome caudata Gray 2829 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 52 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of heated root applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52 |
37117 | Sanvitalia abertii Gray 3582 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 53 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves chewed for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53 |
15837 | Geranium maculatum L. 1727 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 222223 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of root used for aching teeth and sore gums. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222223 |
39254 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 203 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fine rootlets or root hairs used for toothache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203 |
44347 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244245 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Powdered inner bark used for toothache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
17444 | Humulus lupulus L. 1920 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 26, 76 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of heated herb in bag applied for toothache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 76 |
949 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 80 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of leaves held in the mouth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
33538 | Ribes indecorum Eastw. 3373 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothaches. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
33628 | Ribes malvaceum Sm. 3379 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots used for toothaches. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
12447 | Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp. 1287 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 31 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw roots chewed for toothaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
34991 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 35 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bark applied to aching tooth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
39956 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Buds chewed for toothaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
26753 | Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray 2924 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 77 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaf clenched between the teeth for toothache. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77 |
26754 | Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray 2924 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 78 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as toothache medicine. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78 |
26288 | Phaseolus acutifolius Gray 2867 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant bitten and held between teeth for toothache. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
26289 | Phaseolus acutifolius Gray 2867 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant held between the teeth for toothaches. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
12845 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 38 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
12848 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 38 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
12856 | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. 1350 | Sioux 238 | h92 30 | 38 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
16076 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Sioux 238 | h92 30 | 35 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots chewed and used for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35 |
22646 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Leaves used for carious teeth. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
23230 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Used for toothache. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70 |
12139 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 60 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied for toothache pain. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60 |
13095 | Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr. 1395 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 69 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of blossoms, leaves and stems held in the mouth for toothaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
13638 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 54 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of twigs taken for toothaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54 |
16264 | Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray 1785 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 75 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of plant used as a gargle or plant placed inside the mouth for toothaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
36634 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 138 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of blossoms used for the teeth. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138 |
916 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 74 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots mashed and applied to the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
2450 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 87 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Burnt ashes used to clean the teeth. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
2659 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 87 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Burnt ashes used to clean the teeth. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
14624 | Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom 1593 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 79 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots applied to the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
24115 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Stems placed directly on the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
24165 | Nymphaea odorata Ait. 2599 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Stems placed directly on the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
24999 | Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr. 2697 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 70 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots applied to the tooth for toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70 |
25892 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 139 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Raw roots placed on the tooth for severe toothaches. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139 |
36597 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 474 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fresh bark used in hollow tooth for toothaches. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
36770 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 474 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Fresh bark used in hollow tooth for toothaches. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
39901 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 62 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Gum used for toothache. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
17575 | Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson 1944 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 33, 97 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root chewed for decaying teeth. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 97 |
22924 | Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 2458 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 85 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Plant used as 'a toothache medicine.' | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85 |
25520 | Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray 2753 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 33, 80 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Beans used for toothaches. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80 |
12753 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 188 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of powdered leaves and roots used for toothaches. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
12754 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 188 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root juice used for toothaches. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
6053 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 50 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of fresh, warmed leaves used for toothaches. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 50 |
792 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken or roots chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1014 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1015 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 22 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1094 | Achillea sibirica Ledeb. 43 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1098 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed roots applied to toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1262 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1263 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to aching teeth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
2944 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
4028 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 29 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of roots and other plants taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29 |
7176 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of stems or branches taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
15865 | Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1731 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 39 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of root alone or with other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
15866 | Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1731 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 39 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of root used for sore teeth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
15909 | Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum (Rydb.) Raup 1734 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 39 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of root with other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
18465 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 41 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
22632 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 45 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of ground leaves or leafy stems applied to the gums for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45 |
23424 | Monotropa uniflora L. 2521 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 46 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Flower chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46 |
27061 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Cone chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
28797 | Polygala senega L. 3046 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 51 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Root applied directly to a tooth for toothache. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 51 |
34470 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 57 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
39209 | Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum 3876 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 31 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Chewed root applied to tooth for toothache. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );