uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
150 rows where use_subcategory = 70 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41321 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41137 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41082 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41079 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41069 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
40334 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136 |
40277 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 315 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
40261 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40221 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes, paddles and canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40193 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40165 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40164 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Inner bark used to make sails for canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40163 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Inner bark used to make canoe bailers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40162 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Fibrous tissue used to make canoe bailers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40146 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes, frames for birchbark canoes and paddles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40116 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40110 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood hollowed out with fire, smoothed, trimmed and used to make canoes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40096 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to make canoes. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
40082 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40058 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40047 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for making canoes. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
40038 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe frames. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40027 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40011 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood prized as a material for carving, especially canoes. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
39980 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to carve canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39979 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to cover canoes to keep the rain out. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39951 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for canoes. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39913 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 422 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Light, strong, straight-grained wood used for canoe frames and ribs. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
39903 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make canoe slats. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
39887 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for canoe slats. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
39857 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 123 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe ribs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
39849 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 132 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Plant used to make canoe skeletons. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132 |
39601 | Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc. 3904 | Aleut 5 | bt51 194 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Drift wood bent into ribs for boats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29 |
39546 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 72 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make paddles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72 |
39541 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make canoe bailers. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39534 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
39520 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 75 |
39510 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make steering paddles and oarlock holders. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
39476 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
39471 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Extremely strong & resilient wood used for implements requiring strength, such as paddles. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
39464 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 187 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make boat ribs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39450 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39421 | Taxodium ascendens Brongn. 3899 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 471 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
38937 | Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm. 3833 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 190 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190 |
38549 | Sorbus americana Marsh. 3758 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make ribs for canoes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
37745 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
37743 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
37733 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 309 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Fallen logs formerly hollowed out by fire and used as canoes. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309 |
37538 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Stems bundled and made into rafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
37413 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Stems used to make boats. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
36322 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Dry logs lashed together to make rafts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36321 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Branches used in making fish traps, weirs and rafts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36128 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make the circular frames for bull boats. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32 |
31171 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 728 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Single logs used to make dugout canoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 728 |
29681 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band) 261 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
29441 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood formerly used in making small boats and rafts. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
29345 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 276 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for dugout canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
29332 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 68 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 68 |
29330 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
29316 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 134 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134 |
29307 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nisga 164 | c93 14 | 349 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 349 |
29273 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69 |
28265 | Pinus taeda L. 2978 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28177 | Pinus strobus L. 2977 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28105 | Pinus rigida P. Mill. 2974 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28079 | Pinus pungens Lamb. 2971 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28065 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band) 262 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
28063 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band) 261 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
28006 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
27978 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Trunks hollowed by fire to make dugouts. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 |
27966 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 728 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Single logs used to make dugout canoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 728 |
27965 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Logs used to make boats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
27920 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used rarely to make light dugouts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
27906 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to make sturgeon nosed canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
27518 | Pinus echinata P. Mill. 2958 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
27505 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Trunk used to make poles to push boats through shallow water. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
27504 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 728 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Peeled sapling used to make poles to propel canoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 728 |
27284 | Picea sp. 2939 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Logs and poles used for making kayak parts, weapon and tool handles and other utilitarian objects. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
27137 | Picea rubens Sarg. 2937 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used in sewing canoes. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
27122 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 421 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used to sew canoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 421 |
27101 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood split or ripsawed and used to make boats and canoes. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
27080 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27065 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27050 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 129 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used to sew canoes. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
27019 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make boats, boat paddles, shovels, skin stretchers and wedges for chopping wood. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27018 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used for the bow of a canoe. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees. The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig. Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil. Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife. After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice. Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used. They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
26968 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used for canoes. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
26953 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood split or ripsawed and used to make boats and canoes. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
26922 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
26905 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make ribs and gunwales for birch bark canoes. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
26904 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
26890 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 129 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used to sew canoes. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
26875 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to cover canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
26621 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 134 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Canes used to make rafts. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
25789 | Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. 2791 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 190 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190 |
25509 | Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ack. 2749 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 190 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190 |
22964 | Menziesia ferruginea Sm. 2463 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Twigs woven together with cedar bark and used for grills on the bottom of canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
20485 | Liriodendron tulipifera L. 2211 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
19526 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 421 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used to sew canoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 421 |
19525 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 244 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used to sew canoes and used as the strong upper wrappings over the canoe edges. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );