uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
150 rows where use_subcategory = 70
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37413 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Stems used to make boats. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
37538 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Stems bundled and made into rafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
37733 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 309 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Fallen logs formerly hollowed out by fire and used as canoes. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309 |
37743 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
37745 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
38549 | Sorbus americana Marsh. 3758 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make ribs for canoes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
38937 | Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm. 3833 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 190 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190 |
39421 | Taxodium ascendens Brongn. 3899 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 471 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
39450 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39464 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 187 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make boat ribs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39471 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 48 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Extremely strong & resilient wood used for implements requiring strength, such as paddles. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
39476 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
39510 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make steering paddles and oarlock holders. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
39520 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 75 |
39534 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
39541 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make canoe bailers. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39546 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 72 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make paddles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72 |
39601 | Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc. 3904 | Aleut 5 | bt51 194 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Drift wood bent into ribs for boats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29 |
39849 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 132 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Plant used to make canoe skeletons. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132 |
39857 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 123 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe ribs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
39887 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for canoe slats. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
39903 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make canoe slats. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
39913 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 422 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Light, strong, straight-grained wood used for canoe frames and ribs. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
39951 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for canoes. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39979 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to cover canoes to keep the rain out. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39980 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to carve canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40011 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood prized as a material for carving, especially canoes. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40027 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40038 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe frames. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40047 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used for making canoes. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
40058 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40082 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40096 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to make canoes. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
40110 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood hollowed out with fire, smoothed, trimmed and used to make canoes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40116 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40146 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes, frames for birchbark canoes and paddles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40162 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Fibrous tissue used to make canoe bailers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40163 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Inner bark used to make canoe bailers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40164 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Inner bark used to make sails for canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40165 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40193 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40221 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes, paddles and canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40261 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used to make dugout canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40277 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 315 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
40334 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 136 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make dugout canoes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136 |
41069 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41079 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41082 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41137 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41321 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );