uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
438 rows where use_subcategory = 69 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1397 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Winnebago 280 | r23 203 | 265 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound injected via bird wing bone for general health. | Radin, Paul, 1923, The Winnebago Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #37, page 265 |
15773 | Gentiana saponaria L. 1717 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 109 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Simple or compound decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
318 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24560 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
27044 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
38566 | Sorbus scopulina Greene 3761 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
5815 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 44-47 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47 |
22178 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 139140 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140 |
25632 | Pedicularis attollens Gray 2768 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 112 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112 |
344 | Abies sp. 8 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 462 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of shoots and bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
524 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 147 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Raw sap used as a tonic in the olden days. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 147 |
980 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic 'for slight indisposition.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
981 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
3037 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of fresh bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
4080 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
4081 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
4672 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
4673 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 458 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the kidneys and bladder. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458 |
6062 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of rhizomes taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
6253 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken for 'general out-of-sorts feeling and emaciation.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
9019 | Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn. 848 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 473 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach and lassitude. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
9664 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 477 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic for general indisposition. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
10263 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
10264 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Mild decoction of plant taken as a tonic or 'remedy for general disorder.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
15951 | Geum triflorum Pursh 1738 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
16941 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16942 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
18533 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches taken as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
18534 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
18535 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 474 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
21112 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of peeled stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
21873 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Fruit eaten as a 'tonic.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
24546 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
24547 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
29834 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for 'general out-of-sorts feeling.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
29835 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
30220 | Prunella vulgaris L. 3159 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Hot or cold infusion of plant taken as a tonic for general indisposition. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
30965 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 477 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
31212 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 494 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of young twigs and leaves used for the tonic properties. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494 |
33582 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
33667 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 472 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472 |
34017 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken for 'general indisposition' and as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
34573 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
34896 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
34897 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
37916 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Berry jam taken as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
37917 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 472 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472 |
38457 | Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius 3742 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 468 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic to restore appetite. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468 |
38759 | Spiraea ?pyramidata Greene (pro sp.) [betulifolia ? douglasii] 3787 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
38992 | Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal 3840 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic medicine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
13224 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 312 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dried flowers and stems taken as a tonic. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 312 |
19039 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 21 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
21866 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
31315 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of needles taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41854 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
6055 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
10168 | Claytonia sibirica L. 1007 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plants taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
15687 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 43 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves taken as a convalescent tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
21102 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves applied to the body as a strengthening tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
36106 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of peeled bark taken as a tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
3412 | Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. 255 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 33, 34 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
3466 | Angelica breweri Gray 260 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 34, 35 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken in small doses as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
5784 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 44-47 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic, especially after childbirth. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47 |
8548 | Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. 800 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 53 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
9158 | Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small 865 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 73, 74 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73, 74 |
9224 | Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish 877 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 74 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plant taken as a tonic 'for any general, indisposed feeling.' | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74 |
13221 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 68-70 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70 |
13688 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird 1455 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 57 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried leaves and flowers taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57 |
15177 | Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb. 1654 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for any general weakness or illness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76 |
17125 | Heuchera rubescens Torr. 1878 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 87, 88 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88 |
17942 | Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata 1996 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 76, 77 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Simple or compound decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
18566 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 91, 92 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 91, 92 |
18839 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 92-96 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of young twigs taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
18919 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 93-96 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of young twigs taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96 |
21720 | Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh 2346 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 49 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49 |
23377 | Monardella odoratissima Benth. 2513 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 105106 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
25046 | Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr. 2697 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 109110 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic to protect against illness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110 |
29230 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 121122 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic and for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122 |
31720 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaf taken as a 'blood or general tonic.' | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
31721 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaf taken as a blood tonic or general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
34232 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 129-131 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131 |
35340 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 131132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132 |
35517 | Rumex venosus Pursh 3496 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 132133 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier or tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133 |
38935 | Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb 3831 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 102103 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103 |
39767 | Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m. 3930 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 145146 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145146 |
41844 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 146 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of root taken as a blood tonic and for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146 |
19996 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
39393 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
25408 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a general tonic. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
21849 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
41840 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
15121 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark soaked in cold water and used as an excellent tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
19847 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
21346 | Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 2301 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants used as a tonic. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293 |
37877 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
2571 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 79 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Sap used as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
38819 | Stachys mexicana Benth. 3814 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of pounded roots used as a spring tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
1385 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Chewed plant juice taken by older people as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29 |
9452 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 895 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Stewed seeds taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 |
9656 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried roots in brandy used as a tonic for feeling low. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );