uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
438 rows where use_subcategory = 69 sorted by source descending
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id | species | tribe | source ▲ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1397 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Winnebago 280 | r23 203 | 265 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound injected via bird wing bone for general health. | Radin, Paul, 1923, The Winnebago Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #37, page 265 |
28905 | Polygonum bistorta L. 3058 | Aleut 5 | ven40 193 | 263 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Veniamenov, I., 1840, Notes on the Islands in the Unalaska District, St. Petersburg -- Translated by HRAF, page 263 |
6350 | Asclepias tuberosa L. 447 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of pounded root taken as a tonic. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
7217 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 131 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branch tips used as a tonic. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131 |
10528 | Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. 1055 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 133 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of root taken as a mild tonic. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
35883 | Salix humilis Marsh. 3532 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 133 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stalk taken as a general tonic. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
5 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark and other plants used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
268 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
318 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2501 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2676 | Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve 177 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark and other plants used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24443 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24459 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24560 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
26939 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
27044 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
27419 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
38566 | Sorbus scopulina Greene 3761 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
7658 | Calla palustris L. 662 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used in a spiritual spring tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26 |
1359 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 334 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Rootstock chewed as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334 |
11621 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 335 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335 |
16379 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 335 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335 |
20155 | Liatris scariosa var. scariosa 2169 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 335 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335 |
5579 | Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. 406 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plant taken daily as a tonic. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
38330 | Solanum sp. 3727 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a general tonic. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
15934 | Geum triflorum Pursh 1738 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Leaves dried, crushed, mixed with other medicines and used as a tonic. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38 |
19847 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
21346 | Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 2301 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants used as a tonic. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293 |
37877 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
18149 | Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray 2023 | Arapaho 17 | n66 139 | 48 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of resinous roots used as a general tonic. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
20840 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 49 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a tonic. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
1888 | Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. 99 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 288 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a 'warming stimulant and tonic.' | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
8830 | Cephalanthus occidentalis L. 832 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root bark and bark used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
17030 | Heuchera americana L. 1865 | Chickasaw 35 | c51 138 | 286287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287 |
17032 | Heuchera americana L. 1865 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 286287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287 |
17034 | Heuchera americana L. 1865 | Creek 59 | c51 138 | 286287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287 |
43353 | Vitis aestivalis Michx. 4169 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
3522 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Leaves used to make a tonic for colds. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
5861 | Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess. 411 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic, especially good 'for dying persons.' | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
15885 | Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm. 1732 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
22471 | Matricaria discoidea DC. 2423 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 426 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used to make a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
22946 | Menyanthes trifoliata L. 2462 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used as a powerful ingredient in a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
28387 | Plantago macrocarpa Cham. & Schlecht. 3000 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 428 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428 |
9437 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 895 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 657 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as 'a sort of spring tonic.' | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657 |
19088 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 657 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a spring tonic, to thin the blood. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657 |
14323 | Erythrina herbacea L. 1558 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 23 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a general tonic. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23 |
38240 | Smilax tamnoides L. 3715 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 23 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a general tonic. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23 |
18482 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 83 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of boughs used as a tonic. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
19903 | Leonurus cardiaca L. 2131 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 98 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried plant taken as a tonic. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98 |
9438 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 895 | Creek 59 | t40 115 | 22 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a spring tonic. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
34923 | Rubus sp. 3469 | Choctaw 39 | t40 115 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic to improve circulation. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
38166 | Smilax bona-nox L. 3707 | Choctaw 39 | t40 115 | 8 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a general tonic. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8 |
18150 | Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray 2023 | Arapaho 17 | m90 111 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root used as a tonic. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40 |
1336 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including sweetflag root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
4055 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including sarsaparilla root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
7108 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including black birch bark taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
14529 | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1580 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including boneset taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
19908 | Leonurus cardiaca L. 2131 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including motherwort taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
19992 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction or infusion of plants taken as a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
22109 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including spikenard root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
25393 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including ginseng root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
30647 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including wild cherry bark taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
37259 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including sassafras root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
39377 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction or infusion of plants taken as a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
15966 | Gilia leptomeria Gray 1742 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plant taken or plant smoked as a tonic. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
18009 | Ipomopsis polycladon (Torr.) V. Grant 2004 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
600 | Acer pensylvanicum L. 31 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
4058 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
4161 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
7011 | Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 556 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
14533 | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1580 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
15480 | Galium aparine L. 1682 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
19822 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Micmac 141 | s17 103 | 316 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves taken for a 'beneficial effect on the system.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316 |
26983 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 314 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of twigs taken 'for generally beneficial effects.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
30660 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 310 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of berries taken as a 'fine bitter tonic.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
31775 | Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia 3239 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
38973 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
1385 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Chewed plant juice taken by older people as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29 |
9452 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 895 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Stewed seeds taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 |
9656 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried roots in brandy used as a tonic for feeling low. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
10894 | Cornus florida L. 1093 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of dried bark from roots used as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33 |
14535 | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1580 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 34 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried leaves, picked before flowers matured, taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34 |
23690 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 25 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Weak infusion of plant given to children as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25 |
30668 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of fresh or dried bark taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
32397 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark and leaves taken as a beneficial beverage (bitters). | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
34440 | Rubus hispidus L. 3452 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Fermented decoction of berries taken for dysentery and as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32 |
37270 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root taken as a spring tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
22247 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark used as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
41714 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Young shoots chewed and swallowed as a tonic to prevent sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
1434 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 39 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Combined with elecampane and stone roots to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39 |
1435 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used with elecampane and stone root to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
4056 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 70, 128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of root taken as a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128 |
4895 | Aristolochia serpentaria L. 374 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 39 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used singly or combined with wintergreen to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39 |
7109 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 70, 128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Inner bark used to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128 |
9779 | Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. 931 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots used as a tonic for sickly children. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
10887 | Cornus florida L. 1093 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 31 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31 |
15597 | Gaultheria procumbens L. 1702 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plants used with poke root, mullein leaves, wild cherry and black cohosh barks as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
17805 | Inula helenium L. 1984 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used with black snakeroot and stone root as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
19994 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 72, 128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Flowers used to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72, 128 |
25355 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots and other plant parts used as a general tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );