uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
438 rows where use_subcategory = 69 sorted by source descending
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id | species | tribe | source ▲ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25394 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 74, 130 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used alone or in combination to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130 |
28688 | Podophyllum peltatum L. 3033 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used to make a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38 |
30598 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark combined with other roots and used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
35297 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 75, 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
36480 | Salvia officinalis L. 3562 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Green or dried leaves used to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 132 |
37034 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Leaves used to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 132 |
37260 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 75, 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root, leaves and bark mixed with other herbs to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
39378 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 75, 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of root taken as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
8040 | Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood 730 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 252 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots used as a tonic. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252 |
18488 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 252 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of boughs used as a tonic. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252 |
16496 | Hedeoma sp. 1807 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 363 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plants taken as a tonic appetizer in diet of sick. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363 |
30911 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 356 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Inner bark used in a tonic. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356 |
25408 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a general tonic. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
19248 | Kalmia angustifolia L. 2070 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs with leaves and flowers taken as a tonic. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
38433 | Solidago multiradiata Ait. 3738 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
13184 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 312 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dried flowers and stems taken as a tonic. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 312 |
13224 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 312 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dried flowers and stems taken as a tonic. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 312 |
37736 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of gummy sap taken as a tonic. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
10839 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 66 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
10856 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 66 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
10905 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 66 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
10913 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 66 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
10976 | Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg 1101 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 66 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
10981 | Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg 1101 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 66 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 |
1026 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 79 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used in a tonic. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 79 |
10228 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 47 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as tonic after deliverance. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
3754 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root, poisonous in large doses, used as a tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
4062 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5031 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves used as a general tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
21986 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root bark used as a tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
157 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of needles taken as a tonic. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
34803 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken by thin people as a tonic. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
21975 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used in a tonic. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
19763 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 214 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plant used as a tonic. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 214 |
36934 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 171 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Rhizomes used to make a medicinal tonic. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 171 |
38530 | Sorbus americana Marsh. 3758 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 177 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of inner bark and sweet flag used as a tonic. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 177 |
35324 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 317 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used for the tonic properties. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317 |
164 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark taken as a tonic to stay young and strong. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
19993 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
19996 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
39379 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
39393 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
921 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
981 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
4071 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
4081 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
4631 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
4672 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
10238 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
10263 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16887 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16942 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
18504 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
18534 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
24516 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
24547 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
29830 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29835 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
34890 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
34896 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
38990 | Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal 3840 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic medicine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
38992 | Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal 3840 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic medicine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
12938 | Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray 1369 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 33, 34 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a bitter tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34 |
25384 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 24 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant acted as a tonic and strengthened mental powers. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24 |
32320 | Quercus pagoda Raf. 3278 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 56 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark and root taken as a tonic for 'run-down health.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56 |
36512 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36687 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
40478 | Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze 3974 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 59 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic and 'rejuvenator.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59 |
3151 | Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. 215 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root bark used to make a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76 |
4002 | Aralia hispida Vent. 317 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 40 |
4306 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 49 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root taken as a general tonic and blood purifier. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49 |
18226 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 60, 61 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic and bark used as a physic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60, 61 |
23629 | Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes. 2571 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 39 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches reduced to syrup and taken as a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39 |
30853 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 77, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Berries used to make tonic drink and bark used in an eyewash. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 77, 78 |
39388 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 54 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a bitter tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 54 |
20816 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 274 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used to make a drink taken as a tonic for 'people in a weakened condition.' | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
20823 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried, powdered roots taken as a tonic. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
20824 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of pulverized stems and leaves used as a tonic. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
39641 | Tetradymia canescens DC. 3914 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 98 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98 |
1985 | Aletris farinosa L. 126 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 54 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54 |
6033 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 55 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used for cramps and as a stomachic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
8043 | Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood 730 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 56 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
18493 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 57 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Stems used in a tonic and bark used for tuberculosis. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
30638 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Fruit used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
344 | Abies sp. 8 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 462 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of shoots and bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
980 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic 'for slight indisposition.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
3037 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of fresh bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
4080 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
4673 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 458 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the kidneys and bladder. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458 |
6062 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of rhizomes taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
6253 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken for 'general out-of-sorts feeling and emaciation.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
9019 | Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn. 848 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 473 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach and lassitude. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
9664 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 477 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic for general indisposition. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
10264 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Mild decoction of plant taken as a tonic or 'remedy for general disorder.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
15951 | Geum triflorum Pursh 1738 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
16941 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
18535 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 474 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
21112 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of peeled stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
24546 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
29834 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for 'general out-of-sorts feeling.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );