uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
438 rows where use_subcategory = 69 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34417 | Rubus flagellaris Willd. 3448 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34353 | Rubus argutus Link 3442 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34290 | Rubus allegheniensis Porter 3438 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34232 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 129-131 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131 |
34225 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 129-131 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves taken as a spring tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131 |
34017 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken for 'general indisposition' and as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
33940 | Rosa arkansana Porter 3419 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 364 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
33667 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 472 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472 |
33593 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and twigs taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
33582 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
32775 | Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r. 3325 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 381 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark given to children as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381 |
32539 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32502 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32397 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark and leaves taken as a beneficial beverage (bitters). | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
32358 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32320 | Quercus pagoda Raf. 3278 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 56 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark and root taken as a tonic for 'run-down health.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56 |
32171 | Quercus imbricaria Michx. 3269 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32047 | Quercus falcata Michx. 3262 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
31890 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Delaware, Ontario 64 | t42 22 | 68, 82 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of bark taken as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
31870 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
31775 | Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia 3239 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
31721 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaf taken as a blood tonic or general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
31720 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaf taken as a 'blood or general tonic.' | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
31703 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaf taken as a blood tonic or general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
31702 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 126-128 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaf taken as a 'blood or general tonic.' | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128 |
31583 | Pteryxia terebinthina var. terebinthina 3221 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried, pounded roots taken as a general tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
31443 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
31315 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of needles taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31212 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 494 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of young twigs and leaves used for the tonic properties. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494 |
30965 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 477 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
30911 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 356 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Inner bark used in a tonic. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356 |
30853 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 77, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Berries used to make tonic drink and bark used in an eyewash. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 77, 78 |
30844 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 127 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches and red willow roots used as a general tonic for any type of sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
30668 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of fresh or dried bark taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
30660 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 310 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of berries taken as a 'fine bitter tonic.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
30647 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including wild cherry bark taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
30638 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Fruit used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
30603 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware, Ontario 64 | t42 22 | 68, 82 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of bark taken as a tonic for general debility. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
30601 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 27, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound containing bark taken as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78 |
30598 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark combined with other roots and used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
30378 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
30308 | Prunus andersonii Gray 3161 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 123 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of dried bark strips taken as a winter tonic to ward off influenza. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123 |
30220 | Prunella vulgaris L. 3159 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Hot or cold infusion of plant taken as a tonic for general indisposition. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
29835 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29834 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for 'general out-of-sorts feeling.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
29830 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29230 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 121122 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic and for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122 |
29162 | Populus alba L. 3093 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293 |
28905 | Polygonum bistorta L. 3058 | Aleut 5 | ven40 193 | 263 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Veniamenov, I., 1840, Notes on the Islands in the Unalaska District, St. Petersburg -- Translated by HRAF, page 263 |
28815 | Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 3048 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a mild tonic for 'general debility.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
28791 | Polygala senega L. 3046 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 336 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of root or dried root alone taken as a tonic. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
28691 | Podophyllum peltatum L. 3033 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 32, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used to make a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 78 |
28688 | Podophyllum peltatum L. 3033 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 38 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used to make a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38 |
28387 | Plantago macrocarpa Cham. & Schlecht. 3000 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 428 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428 |
27852 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 117118 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of resin taken as a tonic after childbirth and for general debility. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118 |
27419 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
27347 | Pimpinella anisum L. 2945 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a stomach tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28 |
27044 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
26983 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 314 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of twigs taken 'for generally beneficial effects.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
26939 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
26486 | Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Nutt. 2890 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 112 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic after childbirth. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112 |
25632 | Pedicularis attollens Gray 2768 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 112 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112 |
25408 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a general tonic. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
25394 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 74, 130 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used alone or in combination to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130 |
25393 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including ginseng root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
25384 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 24 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant acted as a tonic and strengthened mental powers. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24 |
25379 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 396 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396 |
25358 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 27, 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root and other plant parts taken as a general tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 76 |
25355 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots and other plant parts used as a general tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
25346 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 36 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
25121 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Delaware, Ontario 64 | t42 22 | 82 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound containing root used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 82 |
25083 | Osmunda cinnamomea L. 2700 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Cooked fronds eaten as 'spring tonic.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
25070 | Osmorhiza sp. 2699 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 398 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 398 |
25046 | Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr. 2697 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 109110 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic to protect against illness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110 |
24893 | Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely 2676 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Taken as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
24560 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24547 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
24546 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
24524 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 85 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark from young spring growth used as a tonic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85 |
24516 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
24459 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24443 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
23690 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 25 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Weak infusion of plant given to children as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25 |
23648 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Leaves prepared with peach pit and given as a pediatric tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76 |
23644 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaf used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
23629 | Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes. 2571 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 39 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches reduced to syrup and taken as a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39 |
23377 | Monardella odoratissima Benth. 2513 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 105106 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches taken as a general tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
22946 | Menyanthes trifoliata L. 2462 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used as a powerful ingredient in a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
22853 | Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata] 2442 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound containing leaves used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 76 |
22676 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion taken as a tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
22645 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion taken as a tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
22572 | Melissa officinalis L. 2437 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
22471 | Matricaria discoidea DC. 2423 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 426 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used to make a tonic. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
22258 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic to 'repair the damage done by the elder' during puberty rites. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22257 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark and roots used as a tonic for young men in training. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22248 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22247 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark used as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22178 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 139140 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140 |
22109 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including spikenard root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
22073 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 80 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound containing root used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );