uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
438 rows where use_subcategory = 69 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4055 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including sarsaparilla root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
7108 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including black birch bark taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
14529 | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1580 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including boneset taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
19908 | Leonurus cardiaca L. 2131 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including motherwort taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
19992 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction or infusion of plants taken as a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
22109 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including spikenard root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
25393 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including ginseng root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
30378 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
30647 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including wild cherry bark taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
37259 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound infusion including sassafras root taken as spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
39377 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 266 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction or infusion of plants taken as a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
164 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark taken as a tonic to stay young and strong. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
22248 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22257 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark and roots used as a tonic for young men in training. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
22258 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic to 'repair the damage done by the elder' during puberty rites. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268 |
25358 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 27, 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root and other plant parts taken as a general tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 76 |
30601 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 27, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound containing bark taken as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78 |
20816 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 274 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used to make a drink taken as a tonic for 'people in a weakened condition.' | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
6055 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
23644 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaf used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
27347 | Pimpinella anisum L. 2945 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a stomach tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28 |
41840 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41854 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
9781 | Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. 931 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 28, 74 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root used as a tonic for 'sickly children.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 74 |
15599 | Gaultheria procumbens L. 1702 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 28, 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Complex compound containing entire plant taken as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76 |
2292 | Allium tricoccum Ait. 163 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 281 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a spring tonic and 'cleans you out.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 281 |
17030 | Heuchera americana L. 1865 | Chickasaw 35 | c51 138 | 286287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287 |
17032 | Heuchera americana L. 1865 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 286287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287 |
17034 | Heuchera americana L. 1865 | Creek 59 | c51 138 | 286287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287 |
8830 | Cephalanthus occidentalis L. 832 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root bark and bark used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
43353 | Vitis aestivalis Michx. 4169 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 287 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
1888 | Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot. 99 | Choctaw 39 | c51 138 | 288 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a 'warming stimulant and tonic.' | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
1385 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Chewed plant juice taken by older people as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29 |
9831 | Cichorium intybus L. 940 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root used as a tonic for nerves. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
10168 | Claytonia sibirica L. 1007 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plants taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
34923 | Rubus sp. 3469 | Choctaw 39 | t40 115 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic to improve circulation. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
16851 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a spring tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
21346 | Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 2301 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants used as a tonic. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293 |
29162 | Populus alba L. 3093 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293 |
19847 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
37877 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Salish 216 | teit28 144 | 294 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
1432 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
9452 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 895 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Stewed seeds taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 |
15154 | Frasera caroliniensis Walt. 1651 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
21849 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21866 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
19248 | Kalmia angustifolia L. 2070 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs with leaves and flowers taken as a tonic. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
38433 | Solidago multiradiata Ait. 3738 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
6008 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 309 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root taken as a spring tonic by the old and works as a physic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309 |
10887 | Cornus florida L. 1093 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 31 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31 |
42977 | Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. 4127 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 31 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
4174 | Aralia spinosa L. 321 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 31, 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32 |
17808 | Inula helenium L. 1984 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used in tonic taken for 'strengthening digestive organs.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76 |
23648 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Leaves prepared with peach pit and given as a pediatric tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76 |
30660 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 310 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of berries taken as a 'fine bitter tonic.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
600 | Acer pensylvanicum L. 31 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
4161 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
6007 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion taken for fevers and as a general tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311 |
7011 | Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 556 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
14533 | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1580 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
15480 | Galium aparine L. 1682 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
31775 | Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia 3239 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
38973 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 311 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound infusion of plant taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
13184 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 312 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dried flowers and stems taken as a tonic. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 312 |
13224 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 312 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dried flowers and stems taken as a tonic. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 312 |
35281 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 312 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction of roots taken by women as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312 |
35433 | Rumex obtusifolius L. 3489 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 313 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound decoction taken as a blood medicine and tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313 |
26983 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 314 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of twigs taken 'for generally beneficial effects.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
4058 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
19822 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Micmac 141 | s17 103 | 316 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves taken for a 'beneficial effect on the system.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316 |
35324 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 317 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used for the tonic properties. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317 |
25408 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a general tonic. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
3644 | Anthemis cotula L. 282 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
10765 | Cornus alternifolia L. f. 1088 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
10884 | Cornus florida L. 1093 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root bark used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
11767 | Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt. 1168 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
25355 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots and other plant parts used as a general tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
30598 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark combined with other roots and used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
33593 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and twigs taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
34440 | Rubus hispidus L. 3452 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Fermented decoction of berries taken for dysentery and as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32 |
1436 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 32, 74 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Compound containing root used as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 74 |
4896 | Aristolochia serpentaria L. 374 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 32, 74 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used alone or with wintergreen as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 74 |
28691 | Podophyllum peltatum L. 3033 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 32, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used to make a spring tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 78 |
39345 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 32, 80 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used to make a 'laxative-tonic.' | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80 |
1435 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used with elecampane and stone root to make a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
5907 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of pounded roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
9779 | Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. 931 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots used as a tonic for sickly children. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
10894 | Cornus florida L. 1093 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of dried bark from roots used as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33 |
14774 | Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill. 1619 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
15597 | Gaultheria procumbens L. 1702 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plants used with poke root, mullein leaves, wild cherry and black cohosh barks as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
17325 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic by convalescents and athletes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17805 | Inula helenium L. 1984 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used with black snakeroot and stone root as a tonic. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
25083 | Osmunda cinnamomea L. 2700 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Cooked fronds eaten as 'spring tonic.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
31443 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
3412 | Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. 255 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 33, 34 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
12938 | Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray 1369 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 33, 34 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a bitter tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34 |
8573 | Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. 806 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 333 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Roots used as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333 |
1359 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 334 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Rootstock chewed as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334 |
37255 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 334 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Taken as a tonic. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334 |
11621 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 335 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );