uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
438 rows where use_subcategory = 69 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17325 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic by convalescents and athletes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
19039 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 21 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
21102 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves applied to the body as a strengthening tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
21849 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21866 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
31315 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of needles taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
33593 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 32 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and twigs taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
36099 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of peeled bark taken as a tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36106 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of peeled bark taken as a tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
41840 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41854 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
19082 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 83 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots used as a general tonic. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83 |
21557 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 67 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plant used as a general tonic for children. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67 |
16064 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 35 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots taken as a tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35 |
22645 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion taken as a tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
22676 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 64 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion taken as a tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64 |
15074 | Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi 1645 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 131 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of berries taken as a tonic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131 |
19641 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 83 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of stems and leaves mixed with honey and used as a general health tonic before breakfast. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83 |
3005 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches taken as a general tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
5144 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of roots and yarrow roots taken as a general tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
17170 | Hieracium cynoglossoides Arv.-Touv. 1887 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 84 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves and roots taken as a general tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
17175 | Hieracium scouleri Hook. 1891 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 84 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of leaves and roots taken as a general tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
18498 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 18 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark and needles taken as a tonic before entering the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
30844 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 127 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of branches and red willow roots used as a general tonic for any type of sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
31583 | Pteryxia terebinthina var. terebinthina 3221 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried, pounded roots taken as a general tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
40138 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of boughs and three plants taken as a sweathouse tonic. The three plants were Douglas fir boughs, rose branches and often a small quantity of stinging nettle. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40139 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Weak infusion of boughs taken as a sweathouse tonic. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
344 | Abies sp. 8 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 462 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of shoots and bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
980 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic 'for slight indisposition.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
3037 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of fresh bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
4080 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
4673 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 458 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the kidneys and bladder. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458 |
6062 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of rhizomes taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
6253 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken for 'general out-of-sorts feeling and emaciation.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
9019 | Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn. 848 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 473 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach and lassitude. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
9664 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 477 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic for general indisposition. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
10264 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Mild decoction of plant taken as a tonic or 'remedy for general disorder.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
15951 | Geum triflorum Pursh 1738 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
16941 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 457 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
18535 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 474 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
21112 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of peeled stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
24546 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 459 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
29834 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for 'general out-of-sorts feeling.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
30220 | Prunella vulgaris L. 3159 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Hot or cold infusion of plant taken as a tonic for general indisposition. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
30965 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 477 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
31212 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 494 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of young twigs and leaves used for the tonic properties. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494 |
33582 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 469 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
33667 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 472 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472 |
34017 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of stems taken for 'general indisposition' and as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
34573 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
34897 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
37917 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 472 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472 |
38457 | Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius 3742 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 468 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic to restore appetite. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468 |
38759 | Spiraea ?pyramidata Greene (pro sp.) [betulifolia ? douglasii] 3787 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 471 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plant taken as a tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471 |
1985 | Aletris farinosa L. 126 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 54 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54 |
6033 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 55 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used for cramps and as a stomachic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
8043 | Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood 730 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 56 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
18493 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 57 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Stems used in a tonic and bark used for tuberculosis. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
30638 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Fruit used as a tonic. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
39641 | Tetradymia canescens DC. 3914 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 98 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98 |
20823 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of dried, powdered roots taken as a tonic. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
20824 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of pulverized stems and leaves used as a tonic. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
20816 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 274 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used to make a drink taken as a tonic for 'people in a weakened condition.' | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
3151 | Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. 215 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 76 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root bark used to make a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76 |
4002 | Aralia hispida Vent. 317 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 40 |
4306 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 49 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of root taken as a general tonic and blood purifier. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49 |
18226 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 60, 61 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic and bark used as a physic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60, 61 |
23629 | Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes. 2571 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 39 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches reduced to syrup and taken as a tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39 |
30853 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 77, 78 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Berries used to make tonic drink and bark used in an eyewash. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 77, 78 |
39388 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 54 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a bitter tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 54 |
32320 | Quercus pagoda Raf. 3278 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 56 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark and root taken as a tonic for 'run-down health.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56 |
36512 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36687 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
40478 | Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze 3974 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 59 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic and 'rejuvenator.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59 |
12938 | Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray 1369 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 33, 34 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken as a bitter tonic. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34 |
25384 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 24 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant acted as a tonic and strengthened mental powers. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24 |
921 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
981 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
4071 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
4081 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
4631 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
4672 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
10238 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
10263 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16887 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
16942 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of roots taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
18504 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
18534 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of small branches used as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
24516 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
24547 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
29830 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29835 | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. 3127 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
34890 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
34896 | Rubus pubescens Raf. 3467 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
38990 | Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal 3840 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic medicine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
38992 | Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal 3840 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Plant used as a tonic medicine. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
19993 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
19996 | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 2154 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
39379 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
39393 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );