uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
344 rows where use_subcategory = 67 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44244 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Pith twisted with mountain grass and used to make mats for bedding and blankets. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
44243 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fiber and grass used to make sleeping mats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
44195 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 79 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for making mats, cincture pads and other articles. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 79 |
44194 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Zuni 291 | bc41 58 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried leaves split, plaited and made into water-carrying head pads. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 47 |
44044 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Pima 193 | bc41 58 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves twilled into mats. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 60 |
43984 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Split leaves plaited into mats for covering hatchways, grain vases and other vessels. The leaves are also used for making pads for supporting water vases upon the head. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78 |
43983 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | bc41 58 | 36 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves split and plaited into mats to cover various vessels. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 36 |
43982 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | bc41 58 | 47 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried leaves split, plaited and made into water-carrying head pads. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 47 |
43924 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Pima 193 | bc41 58 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Split leaves used in weaving mats. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 37 |
43923 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Pima 193 | bc41 58 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34 |
42941 | Vernonia missurica Raf. 4120 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Tall stems used as an overnight bed. Tall stems gathered, piled six inches thick on the ground and arranged in a rectangular form. Used when traveling. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
42688 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to wipe the body off after bathing in water. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
41925 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in bags as pillows when feathers unavailable. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41921 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 144 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Plant used as mattresses at seasonal camps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 144 |
41915 | Usnea longissima (L.) Ach. 4063 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 144 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Plant used as mattresses at seasonal camps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 144 |
41534 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boiled bark used to make matting. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
41419 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven together to make a mat. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
41397 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stalks used to make bedding. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
41396 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves and stems used to make mats. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
41395 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves and stems stripped and made into mats. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
41394 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 144 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves and stems made into twined mats and used as mattresses and placemats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
41393 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting heads substituted for down and used in stuffing pillows and making beds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
41392 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 144 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Downy seed fluff used in quilts and as a substitute for feathers in stuffing pillows and mattresses. The seed fluff was considered to be 'really warm.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
41388 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41387 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41383 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41382 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41374 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats for bedding, drying berries and for meal times. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
41373 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Cotton used for pillows and mattresses. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
41371 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Flat leaves sun dried and woven into mats for insulating winter house walls and kneeling in canoes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77 |
41368 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41367 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41363 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 124 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzzy seeds used to make a soft comforter on which to place a newborn infant. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
41362 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 114 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Catkins used to make an infant's quilt. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 114 |
41326 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to secure the edges of mats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
41325 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
41309 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves and stems used to make mats. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
41294 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make wind and rain-proof mats placed on the sides of the medicine lodge. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 423 |
41293 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz or seed used to make mattresses and sleeping bags. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 423 |
41292 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz or seed used to make a quilt and the quilt used to make a sleeping bag. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 423 |
41291 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Blades used to weave mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
41286 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Nimpkish 163 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
41279 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make bed mats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14 |
41272 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats for tipis, sweatbaths and Sundance lodges. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60 |
41271 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for matting. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41270 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruit spike 'down' used for bedding. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41267 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz of the fruit used for pillows and comfort material. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
41263 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats to cover the winter lodges. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
41260 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 310 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Down of the fruiting parts used for bedding. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 310 |
41258 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens and mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41257 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41251 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fluffy fruits made into a waterproof quilt and placed over sheeting used for babies. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 32 |
41247 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 275 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
41245 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in the manufacture of mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
41244 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting spike down used as a stuffing material for pillows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
41243 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41242 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41235 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 107 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Flowers used to stuff pillows. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 107 |
41227 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Hopi 95 | cu35 27 | 56 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make sleeping mats. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 56 |
41226 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried leaves used in making mattresses. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
41221 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 359 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used by children to make mats while playing. The leaves became very brittle once dried and therefore were not put to serious use by adults. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359 |
41220 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 359 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Down used for filling pillows, padding cradles and quilting baby wrappings. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359 |
41212 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41211 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41204 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
41202 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
41194 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41193 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41186 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 142 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stalks used as matting materials and bedding. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142 |
41176 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for lodge floor covering. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
41171 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 132 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Wool used to stuff mattresses. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132 |
41142 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to secure the edges of mats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
41141 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
41122 | Typha angustifolia L. 4047 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 64 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Silky down used as stuffing for pillows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64 |
41121 | Typha angustifolia L. 4047 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 64 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Green leaves woven into mats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64 |
41106 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 500 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant branches and leaves used for bedding. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500 |
41099 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used for camping beds. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
40994 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used as a mattress when camping. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
40541 | Tragopogon sp. 3987 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 185 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fluffy pappus of fruits used to make 'cotton' for stuffing pillows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 185 |
40400 | Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. 3963 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried fibers twisted and used to make floor mats. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59 |
40379 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark fiber used for spinning cordage and weaving matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
40369 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
40361 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Basswood fiber used for matting. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
40293 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
40292 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
40280 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 315 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
40279 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
40268 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner root softened, split into strips and used to make mats. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40267 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark and stems used to make mats and blankets. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40266 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark piled up and used as a bed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40226 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark soaked, beaten to separate the fibers and used to make mats and bedding. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40199 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line cradles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40171 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fibrous tissue used for weaving mats and screens. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40154 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark and stems used to make mats and blankets. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40147 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used, when tule not available, for weaving mats. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40123 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark woven with dog hair and cottonwood bast fiber to make blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40122 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40086 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line baby cradles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40085 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark cut into narrow strips and woven into mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40066 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );