uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
344 rows where use_subcategory = 67
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37402 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37403 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make twined mats for the insides of houses. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37404 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to secure the edges of mats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
37421 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
37426 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 115 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems woven or sewn with Indian hemp twine to make mats. Food was placed on tule mats in order to dry it. The mats were also used as place mats for eating, as floor covering in lodges, as room partitions in pit houses, as walls for summer lodges and as mattresses and pillows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115 |
37444 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Flat, fibrous leaves dried and used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
37450 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37451 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make twined mats for the insides of houses. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37452 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to secure the edges of mats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
37471 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to make mats. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
37479 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 124 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Plant used for weaving floor and wall mats. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
37480 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
37486 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to weave into matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69 |
37493 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems sewn with cord, made into mats & used as rugs, meat platters, cradle linings & sleeping mats. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63 |
37498 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26 |
37502 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bleached, sun dried rushes used to weave mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74 |
37503 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 268 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long, bleached and dyed rushes used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268 |
37504 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 418 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Rushes used for the best mats. The bleached rushes were immersed in water for a few days and then cleansed. They selected long rushes, with small diameters, so that the pith content was small. When the mat was in service, such fibers were not readily crushed. The rush, when gathered, is an intense green, white only at the base where it stands in water. All rushes were first bleached pure white, and afterwards colored as desired. They were pulled, rather than cut, in order to obtain the maximum length. When thoroughly bleached and dried, they dyed them with white men's dyes. Formerly they used native dyes, which they really preferred. The bleached rushes predominated in any rug, and were ivory-white in color. The finished rug or mat was three feet wide and from four to eight feet long, and sold for from $8 to $30 in 1923. The edge was bound securely with nettle fiber cord. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418 |
37505 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to weave into matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69 |
37506 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to weave into matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69 |
37507 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to weave into matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69 |
37510 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 112 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Entire, dyed stem used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 112 |
37513 | Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth 3610 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 418 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Small rushes used for a certain kind of mat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418 |
37514 | Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth 3610 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 118 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting tops used as a resilient material for stuffing and making pillows. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 118 |
37525 | Scirpus nevadensis S. Wats. 3612 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 170 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems woven into mats and used like blankets on wooden mattresses. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
37530 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 139 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stalks used for bedding, mats and weaving materials. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139 |
37549 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 52 |
37552 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Grass-like herbs used extensively for table mats. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
38688 | Sphagnum dusenii C. Jens. 3782 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 422 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Moss gathered and dried to make mattresses. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
38689 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
38695 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Chinook 36 | g73 25 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for bedding in camp. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
38702 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 124 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried moss used for making pillows and mattresses. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
38777 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Grass bunches fastened together to make mats for covering hatchways and other openings in the house. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
39940 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39946 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark finely shredded and used as padding for infants' cradles, sanitary pads and towels. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39954 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to pad cradles. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39963 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
39964 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
39968 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
39986 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats to sit on. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39987 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make blankets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40015 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Cleaned, finely split inner bark used to weave mats. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40032 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line cradles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40065 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fibrous bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40066 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
40085 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark cut into narrow strips and woven into mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40086 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line baby cradles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40122 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40123 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark woven with dog hair and cottonwood bast fiber to make blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40147 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used, when tule not available, for weaving mats. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40154 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark and stems used to make mats and blankets. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40171 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fibrous tissue used for weaving mats and screens. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40199 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line cradles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40226 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark soaked, beaten to separate the fibers and used to make mats and bedding. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40266 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark piled up and used as a bed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40267 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark and stems used to make mats and blankets. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40268 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner root softened, split into strips and used to make mats. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40279 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
40280 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 315 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
40292 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 153 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
40293 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
40361 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Basswood fiber used for matting. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
40369 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
40379 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark fiber used for spinning cordage and weaving matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
40400 | Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. 3963 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried fibers twisted and used to make floor mats. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59 |
40541 | Tragopogon sp. 3987 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 185 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fluffy pappus of fruits used to make 'cotton' for stuffing pillows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 185 |
40994 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used as a mattress when camping. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
41099 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 44 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used for camping beds. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
41106 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 500 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant branches and leaves used for bedding. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500 |
41121 | Typha angustifolia L. 4047 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 64 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Green leaves woven into mats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64 |
41122 | Typha angustifolia L. 4047 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 64 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Silky down used as stuffing for pillows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64 |
41141 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
41142 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to secure the edges of mats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
41171 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 132 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Wool used to stuff mattresses. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132 |
41176 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 46 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for lodge floor covering. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
41186 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 142 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stalks used as matting materials and bedding. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142 |
41193 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41194 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41202 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
41204 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
41211 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41212 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41220 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 359 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Down used for filling pillows, padding cradles and quilting baby wrappings. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359 |
41221 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 359 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used by children to make mats while playing. The leaves became very brittle once dried and therefore were not put to serious use by adults. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359 |
41226 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Dried leaves used in making mattresses. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
41227 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Hopi 95 | cu35 27 | 56 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make sleeping mats. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 56 |
41235 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 107 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Flowers used to stuff pillows. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 107 |
41242 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41243 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41244 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting spike down used as a stuffing material for pillows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
41245 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in the manufacture of mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
41247 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 275 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
41251 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fluffy fruits made into a waterproof quilt and placed over sheeting used for babies. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 32 |
41257 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41258 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens and mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41260 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 310 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Down of the fruiting parts used for bedding. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 310 |
41263 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats to cover the winter lodges. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
41267 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz of the fruit used for pillows and comfort material. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
41270 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruit spike 'down' used for bedding. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41271 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for matting. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );