uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
344 rows where use_subcategory = 67 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3196 | Amorpha fruticosa L. 222 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
5839 | Artemisia vulgaris L. 410 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make cushions for the worshippers in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
17243 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17244 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17245 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17246 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
42941 | Vernonia missurica Raf. 4120 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Tall stems used as an overnight bed. Tall stems gathered, piled six inches thick on the ground and arranged in a rectangular form. Used when traveling. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
9098 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark pounded and used to make fine quality blankets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
9099 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
37376 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
41242 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41243 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
8106 | Carex sp. 752 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
18333 | Juncus balticus Willd. 2038 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used in the weaving of mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
20403 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
37380 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used for mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
41244 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting spike down used as a stuffing material for pillows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
41245 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in the manufacture of mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
13480 | Equisetum sp. 1428 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 56 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Blades used as dog bedding. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 56 |
9116 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
27216 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Roots burned over a fire, freed from rootbark, dried, split and used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269 |
40065 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fibrous bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40066 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
41247 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 275 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
37498 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26 |
41251 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 32 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fluffy fruits made into a waterproof quilt and placed over sheeting used for babies. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 32 |
32568 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mattress bedding. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
37383 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
40085 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark cut into narrow strips and woven into mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40086 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line baby cradles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
41257 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41258 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens and mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41925 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in bags as pillows when feathers unavailable. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
75 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
26969 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
27109 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
35810 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Mandan 135 | b05 73 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats and used in the sweat tepees. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
35989 | Salix melanopsis Nutt. 3540 | Mandan 135 | b05 73 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats and used in the sweat tepees. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
9722 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 319 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fiber used occasionally for bedding. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319 |
41260 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 310 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Down of the fruiting parts used for bedding. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 310 |
37502 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bleached, sun dried rushes used to weave mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74 |
40361 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Basswood fiber used for matting. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
41263 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats to cover the winter lodges. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
41534 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boiled bark used to make matting. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
37503 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 268 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Long, bleached and dyed rushes used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268 |
40369 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
41267 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz of the fruit used for pillows and comfort material. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
92 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used to make beds. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
17260 | Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 1896 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
26980 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used to make beds. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
27112 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used to make beds. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
13378 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Missouri River Indian 143 | h92 30 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58 |
28135 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 149 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Needles used for bedding and floor covering. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
8112 | Carex sp. 752 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
14651 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for making bedding. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
18335 | Juncus balticus Willd. 2038 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for weaving mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
20408 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark fibers used as the warp for mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
36216 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Wood used to make mattresses for tipis. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
37385 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used for making mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
41270 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruit spike 'down' used for bedding. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41271 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for matting. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41272 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mats for tipis, sweatbaths and Sundance lodges. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60 |
1870 | Agave utahensis Engelm. 97 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fibers used to make blankets. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
19117 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make blankets and passageway curtains. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
31656 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Softened bark used as backing for cradle boards and as stuffing for pillows. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53 |
44243 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fiber and grass used to make sleeping mats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
44244 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Pith twisted with mountain grass and used to make mats for bedding and blankets. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
13616 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Branches used to carpet the sweathouse floor. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
31665 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 30 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Shredded bark used for bedding or stuffed into a sack for pillows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
31689 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Shredded bark used as bedding for cradleboard. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31 |
41279 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make bed mats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14 |
41286 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Nimpkish 163 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
9123 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 65 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark pounded and spun to make blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
29123 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fronds laid side by side several layers thick and used as a 'place mat' for food at feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
31478 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fronds used for bedding while camping. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
35865 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35866 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
37392 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Tall, round stems sun dried and sewn together to make mats, sleeping compartments and mattresses. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 81 |
40122 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40123 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark woven with dog hair and cottonwood bast fiber to make blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
18349 | Juncus dudleyi Wieg. 2041 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Tiny rush used in the finest mat work and for small pieces. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
18389 | Juncus stygius L. 2049 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to weave mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18557 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18558 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18603 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18604 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19175 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19176 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
27377 | Pinus banksiana Lamb. 2952 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 244 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used on the ground or floor, covered with blankets and other bedding and used as a bed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
28255 | Pinus strobus L. 2977 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 244 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used on the ground or floor, covered with blankets and other bedding and used as a bed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
37504 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 418 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Rushes used for the best mats. The bleached rushes were immersed in water for a few days and then cleansed. They selected long rushes, with small diameters, so that the pith content was small. When the mat was in service, such fibers were not readily crushed. The rush, when gathered, is an intense green, white only at the base where it stands in water. All rushes were first bleached pure white, and afterwards colored as desired. They were pulled, rather than cut, in order to obtain the maximum length. When thoroughly bleached and dried, they dyed them with white men's dyes. Formerly they used native dyes, which they really preferred. The bleached rushes predominated in any rug, and were ivory-white in color. The finished rug or mat was three feet wide and from four to eight feet long, and sold for from $8 to $30 in 1923. The edge was bound securely with nettle fiber cord. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418 |
37513 | Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth 3610 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 418 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Small rushes used for a certain kind of mat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418 |
38688 | Sphagnum dusenii C. Jens. 3782 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 422 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Moss gathered and dried to make mattresses. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
41291 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Blades used to weave mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
41292 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz or seed used to make a quilt and the quilt used to make a sleeping bag. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 423 |
41293 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fuzz or seed used to make mattresses and sleeping bags. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 423 |
41294 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make wind and rain-proof mats placed on the sides of the medicine lodge. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 423 |
181 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used as a bedding base in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
292 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used as a bedding base in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
5145 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in a baby's board or cradle as padding and kept the baby cool on hot days. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );