uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
53 rows where use_subcategory = 66
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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2232 | Allium schoenoprasum L. 158 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Stems and bulbs frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
3008 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
3042 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
4194 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries steamed, dried, stored and soaked in warm water before eating. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
4572 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 99 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99 |
9386 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 64 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Leaves and stems frozen for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 64 |
13068 | Empetrum nigrum L. 1393 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 21 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries stored frozen and eaten with seal blubber or oil. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 21 |
13083 | Empetrum nigrum L. 1393 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
15659 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
15724 | Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch 1707 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 39 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 39 |
16502 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 115 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Roots frozen for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115 |
16947 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Plant frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
21025 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 156 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Leaves frozen, canned or dried for future use and used to flavor stews or other dishes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 156 |
23582 | Myriophyllum spicatum L. 2560 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 14 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Rhizomes frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
25246 | Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv. 2719 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 122 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Roots frozen for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122 |
28009 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Cambium frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28862 | Polygonum alpinum All. 3051 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Leaves and stems frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
32830 | Rhodiola rosea L. 3336 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 54 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fermented stems, leaves and young flower buds frozen through the winter. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 54 |
33584 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 229 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries stored in the freezer for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 229 |
33875 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 101 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Frozen and stored for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101 |
34337 | Rubus arcticus L. 3440 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34374 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 93 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit stored in seal pokes, kegs or barrels and buried in the frozen tundra for future use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93 |
34387 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 183 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183 |
34390 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 73 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries mixed with blueberries and frozen for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
34399 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34498 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34501 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34511 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 269 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit frozen or made into a jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 269 |
35149 | Rudbeckia laciniata L. 3478 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 34 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Tender leaves and stems frozen in early spring. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34 |
35208 | Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn 3482 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Leaves and stems frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
35224 | Rumex arcticus Trautv. 3483 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Leaves and stems frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
36567 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 94 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
41981 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
41982 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42044 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42081 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42143 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42144 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42297 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42307 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42325 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit frozen for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42330 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42400 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42410 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 78 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78 |
42424 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 54 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 54 |
42439 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 22 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and stored until the next spring. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 22 |
42450 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 55 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
42454 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
42466 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n 4090 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 64 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries stored during the winter by freezing outside. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
43039 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Fruit collected in the fall and frozen or left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
43047 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 106 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen and stored for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
43061 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 55 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for winter use. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
43073 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );