uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
1,292 rows where use_subcategory = 6 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44669 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Thorns used to prick the skin over rheumatic pains. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44656 | Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch 4256 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 250 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound containing flower stalks used as snuff for sick headache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250 |
44628 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of plant taken for stomachache, heartburn and as a cathartic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
44610 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots or bulbs pounded with salt and the resulting juice used as a head wash for headaches. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44596 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44590 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 27 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of cooked, mashed bulbs applied to strain and bruise pains. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27 |
44585 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to painful bruises and sprains. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44575 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44569 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44562 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44552 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 463 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Pulverized, baked root used as salve on painful areas, especially back and feet. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463 |
44512 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 97 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Blue cornmeal and water used for 'palpitations or pains.' | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97 |
44334 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 133 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of pounded inner bark used for rheumatism and sharp pains. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
44321 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of bark taken for pain after confinement. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44320 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 368 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound infusion taken for back pain. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
44319 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 367 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Bark smoked for toothaches or neuralgia. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367 |
43686 | Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. 4213 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of root taken for cramps. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
43603 | Wyethia longicaulis Gray 4203 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 396 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots used as a wash for headaches. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396 |
43575 | Woodwardia radicans (L.) J. Sm. 4196 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 234 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots used externally and internally for pain from injuries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234 |
43509 | Vitis vulpina L. 4184 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 252 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of twigs held in child's mouth for pain of Indian turnip poisoning. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252 |
43464 | Vitis sp. 4182 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves applied to head for headache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
43463 | Vitis sp. 4182 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves applied to head for headache. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
43439 | Vitis labrusca L. 4176 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 264 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves bound to the head for headache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264 |
43438 | Vitis labrusca L. 4176 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 77, 132 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves applied to painful area. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77, 132 |
43354 | Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis 4170 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 282 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken for headaches. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282 |
43325 | Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.) 4149 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43304 | Viola sororia Willd. 4165 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43293 | Viola rotundifolia Michx. 4162 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43279 | Viola pubescens Ait. 4160 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43264 | Viola cucullata Ait. 4156 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43262 | Viola canadensis L. 4154 | Ojibwa, South 174 | h91 56 | 201 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root used for pains near the bladder. | Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201 |
43251 | Viola bicolor Pursh 4151 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43248 | Viola adunca Sm. 4150 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of smashed flowers applied to the chest or side for pain. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
43246 | Viola adunca Sm. 4150 | Carrier, Southern 29 | s29 9 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
43226 | Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. 4144 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 39 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of plant used on the hair for headaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
43201 | Vicia caroliniana Walt. 4140 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Used for back pains, local pains and rubbed on stomach cramps. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
43200 | Vicia caroliniana Walt. 4140 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 34 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of plant rubbed into scratches made over location of muscle pain. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34 |
43197 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 39 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of crushed leaves used as a bath for soreness. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
43164 | Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. 4135 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 361 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of inner bark taken for stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 361 |
43128 | Viburnum opulus L. 4134 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 208 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken by 'one who feels pain over his entire body.' | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208 |
43088 | Viburnum lantanoides Michx. 4131 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 134 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Leaves mashed and rubbed on the head for migraines. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134 |
43052 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 64 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound decoction taken for headache. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
43022 | Viburnum acerifolium L. 4128 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 29 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of inner bark taken for cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 29 |
43018 | Viburnum acerifolium L. 4128 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 447 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of bark taken and applied as poultice for pain caused by witchcraft. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
43014 | Viburnum acerifolium L. 4128 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 344 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of inner bark taken for cramps. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344 |
42969 | Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. 4127 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 31 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion used for backache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
42943 | Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. 4121 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
42933 | Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd. 4119 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
42918 | Verbesina virginica L. 4118 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 198 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of leaf taken for bear sickness: fever, headache, thirst, constipation & blocked urination. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 198 |
42906 | Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman 4116 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 63 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63 |
42869 | Verbena hastata L. 4108 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 111 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111 |
42854 | Verbena hastata L. 4108 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Used for afterpains and taken as a tonic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
42790 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware, Ontario 64 | t42 22 | 66, 82 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bruises for pain and swelling. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82 |
42784 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 31 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of heated leaves applied for rheumatic pain. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31 |
42770 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 45 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound taken for 'pains.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
42765 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Catawba 30 | s37 75 | 190 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of smashed leaves applied to pain. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190 |
42734 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 76 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots used in small doses for internal pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76 |
42705 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 273 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots and oil rubbed on bloody back for back pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
42704 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 273 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of roots or leaves applied to the chest for chest pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
42703 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 273 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of scraped roots taken to induce vomiting for internal pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
42694 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 280 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound of dried plants used as snuff for catarrh, headaches and colds. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280 |
42661 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves applied for pain. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
42655 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 8 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of leaves used as wash for aches and pains. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8 |
42654 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound used as liniment for pains. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
42646 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 25 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poisonous roots dried, crushed and snuffed for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25 |
42632 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 53 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of bulbs taken or pieces of root swallowed for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
42626 | Veratrum californicum var. californicum 4103 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 275 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Small piece of root snuffed up nose for headache. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275 |
42562 | Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb. 4097 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 57 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of root taken for cramps and 'disorders of the head.' | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57 |
42544 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots taken for pains. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
42543 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken for pains. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42537 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots taken for pains. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
42524 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 57 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of pulverized root applied to painful, bleeding cuts and wounds. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57 |
42504 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots taken for pains. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42492 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 64 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Chewed roots rubbed on the head and temples for headaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
42085 | Vaccinium myrsinites Lam. 4078 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 208 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of leaves taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208 |
41935 | Uvularia grandiflora Sm. 4066 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 56, 57 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of root used for backache or with lard as a salve for sore muscles. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 56, 57 |
41932 | Uvularia grandiflora Sm. 4066 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 374 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Root used for stomach pain, perhaps pleurisy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374 |
41910 | Urtica urens L. 4062 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
41903 | Urtica sp. 4061 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 21 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Leaves used to strike aching joints 'to reduce the pain.' | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
41901 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Nettle used to strike skin as a counterirritant for rheumatic pains. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
41900 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 174 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Branch used to strike affected parts for certain pains. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174 |
41876 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Stems and leaves used as a counterirritant for sore limbs and back. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
41875 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of mashed plant applied to the neck for pain. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
41874 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves applied for headaches. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
41867 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 143 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Used for headaches and sore backs. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143 |
41835 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of peeled bark taken for headaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41820 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 77 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Nettle used to strike the skin as a counterirritant for rheumatism and other such pains. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 77 |
41783 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of stalks rubbed on the body for soreness or stiffness. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41756 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 83 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Used as whip for pain. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83 |
41749 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 55 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over the body. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
41729 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
41697 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 297 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Fiber used to cauterize headaches. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 297 |
41692 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 292 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Plant rubbed on the skin for chest pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 |
41685 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Nettles rubbed on body for aches, pains and backaches. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
41666 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Yuki 287 | m90 111 | 43 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of crushed leaves applied as compress for headaches. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43 |
41665 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 47 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Crushed leaves inhaled for headaches. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47 |
41648 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves used for rheumatic and neuralgic pains. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
41647 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Indian doctor would sing and hit you with little branches for pain or headache. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
41645 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of heated leaves applied for rheumatic and neuralgic pains. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
41644 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 174 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves and twigs bound to forehead for headaches. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );