uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
474 rows where use_subcategory = 59 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27697 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 70 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts gathered in great quantities, toasted and stored for winter use. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70 |
2792 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
36615 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Yokut 286 | m66 109 | 436 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for winter use and cooked. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436 |
18244 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 256 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256 |
32030 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257 |
41090 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
3050 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3051 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 489 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits preserved for future use. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489 |
10138 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 239 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Corms buried fresh in underground caches and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 239 |
16952 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 152 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
20010 | Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins. 2157 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20062 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
21034 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 156 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves frozen or canned for future use or dried and used to flavor stews and other dishes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 156 |
24664 | Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 2659 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems mixed with berry juice and canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194 |
24783 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems mixed with berry juice and canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194 |
27364 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 101 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cooked, crushed seeds mixed with dried berries and preserved for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 101 |
27365 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 492 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds cooked, crushed, mixed with dried service berries and preserved for winter use. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492 |
30867 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit, with the pit, canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264 |
37802 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 489 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Scarlet, sour fruits preserved for winter use. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489 |
38580 | Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer 3762 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 273 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries usually buried and kept fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 273 |
42001 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried loose like raisins or canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42030 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42373 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
4663 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Raw berries mixed with grease, dried or fresh, raw whitefish eggs and stored for later use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
13090 | Empetrum nigrum L. 1393 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
16509 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 14 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored, with or without grease, in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
16510 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 14 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Used in the winter during times of food shortage. A large fire was set over an area where the Indians knew the roots to be abundant. By thawing the ground this way, they were able to dig them out. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
16518 | Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh 1811 | Tanana, Upper 255 | mckenn59 185 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fresh roots stored underground in brush lined caches for future use. | McKennan, Robert A., 1959, The Upper Tanana Indians, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 55, page 36 |
33907 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves dried and saved for later use. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34343 | Rubus arcticus L. 3440 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34405 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34508 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
42303 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42433 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
42462 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
42463 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
43081 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
36595 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36918 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36594 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36917 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36914 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
32726 | Ranunculus sp. 3319 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots eaten as winter food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
36913 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
11288 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 42 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
36590 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36910 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
25751 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Sioux 238 | m90 111 | 13 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant gathered and hung up for winter use. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 13 |
14350 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots dried for winter use. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
30957 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried for winter use. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67 |
33233 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 440 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries kept in large quantities for future use. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440 |
16633 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | r32 44 | 104 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds parched until brown, pulverized and stored in salmon skins. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 104 |
24773 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | San Felipe 222 | c35 19 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Joints singed in hot coals, boiled and dried with sweet corn to make a winter use food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36 |
36586 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36909 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
33712 | Ribes sanguineum Pursh 3394 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 62 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
34122 | Rosa pisocarpa Gray 3431 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits eaten in winter. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
34569 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
34582 | Rubus laciniatus Willd. 3455 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
34588 | Rubus lasiococcus Gray 3456 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 62 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
34639 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
34668 | Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook. 3460 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
34844 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
35019 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
35097 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 63 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits canned and saved for future food use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
36831 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Quileute 209 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36906 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 69 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries cooked, wrapped in skunk cabbage leaves and preserved for winter use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69 |
36907 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
42026 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42135 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42201 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42240 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42342 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
3154 | Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. 215 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried and canned for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
8369 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 103 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Hickory nuts gathered for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 103 |
11315 | Corylus cornuta var. cornuta 1113 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 97 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Mature or 'in the milk' nut gathered and used as a favorite food during the winter. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 97 |
14903 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries sometimes dried and at other times preserved for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
18227 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 103 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Butternuts gathered for their edible quality and furnished a winter supply of food. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 103 |
23619 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 105 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots gathered, cut and strung for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 105 |
35601 | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. 3510 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 95 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Boiled, sliced potatoes strung on a string and hung for storage and winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 95 |
44506 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 101 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Elm bark bags, filled with corn or beans and peas, buried in the ground to keep for the winter. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 101 |
44505 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
4219 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries parched and stored for the winter. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67 |
9770 | Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla 928 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 34 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored in their shell for winter. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 34 |
23735 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 124 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stalks cut into lengthwise strips and dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 124 |
27778 | Pinus lambertiana Dougl. 2964 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 93 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts, inside the cone, dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93 |
27927 | Pinus muricata D. Don 2967 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 92 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
28145 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 92 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
34635 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 96 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96 |
41660 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded kernel meal used to make sun dried, flat cakes and stored for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
43597 | Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. 4199 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 111 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 111 |
6765 | Avena fatua L. 528 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
21787 | Madia sativa Molina 2364 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 15 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Raw seeds stored for later use, parched and pounded when used for food. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
29720 | Porphyra perforata J. Agardh 3111 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 10 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant made into a cake, cooked in earth oven and stored for winter consumption. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 10 |
34630 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries cooked, bottled and stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
30167 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored in great quantities in large arrowweed baskets or bins. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
38087 | Sisymbrium irio L. 3692 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 84 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored and used as a winter food. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84 |
44499 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
1152 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 46 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46 |
12335 | Descurainia incana ssp. incana 1268 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );