uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
474 rows where use_subcategory = 59 sorted by notes descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▲ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24697 | Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata 2662 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 55 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Young, dried joints stored for winter food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
36033 | Salix pulchra Cham. 3545 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | a39 167 | 715 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Young shoots and catkins stored in oil for winter use. | Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715 |
10328 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 50 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Young plants boiled, rolled into balls, dried and stored for the winter. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
31437 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 51 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Young fiddlenecks canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 51 |
31984 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32215 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32260 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32594 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
31239 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco 3200 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 34 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | White, crystalline sugar exuded from branches and stored for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34 |
10084 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 46 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Watermelon sliced into strips, dried and stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46 |
9282 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Violet stems, with dark purple leaves, preserved in seal oil. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 23 |
16510 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 14 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Used in the winter during times of food shortage. A large fire was set over an area where the Indians knew the roots to be abundant. By thawing the ground this way, they were able to dig them out. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
27833 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 50 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Unhulled seeds strung on cord, dried and stored in sacks for winter use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
1730 | Agave americana L. 89 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 145 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Tubers pit baked and stored for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 145 |
3692 | Apios americana Medik. 289 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 59 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Tuberous roots used as winter food. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 59 |
23605 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 262 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Terminal shoots cut crosswise, strung on string and dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262 |
20231 | Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose 2179 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Tender leaves soaked in water, cooked and stored for later use. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
30233 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 177 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried plums stored for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 177 |
43845 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried fruit used for winter storage. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
44103 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried fruit stored for winter use. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
44376 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44490 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
44499 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44505 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
41970 | Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. 4070 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 66 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried berries and dried sweet corn sweetened with maple sugar and stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66 |
9733 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 157 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stored, dried bulbs used for food. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157 |
30311 | Prunus angustifolia Marsh. 3162 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 523 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stored fruits used for food. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523 |
24664 | Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 2659 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems mixed with berry juice and canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194 |
24783 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems mixed with berry juice and canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194 |
28823 | Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 3048 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems & leaves mixed with bean salad & wanegedum, blanched and boiled for three hours in a can. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 47 |
40658 | Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. 4015 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed, dried leaves soaked in water or boiled before eating in winter. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
20007 | Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins. 2157 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20010 | Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins. 2157 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20042 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20062 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
21322 | Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh 2292 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 159 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed leaves and flowers dried and stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
23735 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 124 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stalks cut into lengthwise strips and dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 124 |
28858 | Polygonum alpinum All. 3051 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stalks boiled and stored in a barrel for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45 |
11724 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Squash sliced into rings, sun dried, pressed and stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257 |
11651 | Cucurbita maxima Duchesne 1162 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 46 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Squash peeled, cut into strips, sun dried and stored in cellars or ground holes for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46 |
11748 | Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo (L.) Alef. 1165 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 65 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Squash cut into strips or rings and dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65 |
34998 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sprouts eaten with fermented salmon eggs collected during the previous autumn. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
22447 | Martynia sp. 2419 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in pottery, gourd or water-basket receptacles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
25461 | Panicum hirticaule J. Presl 2739 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 175 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in ollas for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 175 |
16591 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in gourds or ollas. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
19303 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in blankets or bags of skin in caves. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
1152 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 46 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46 |
2827 | Amaranthus retroflexus L. 193 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 26 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26 |
9415 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
9515 | Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller 902 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
12335 | Descurainia incana ssp. incana 1268 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
12359 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
12402 | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 1274 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
16687 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 2 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 2 |
28012 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
43628 | Wyethia mollis Gray 4204 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
6765 | Avena fatua L. 528 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
9347 | Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates 886 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
12920 | Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. 1366 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
22865 | Mentzelia affinis Greene 2446 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 41 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41 |
22876 | Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 2447 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 41 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41 |
22887 | Mentzelia congesta Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 2448 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 41 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41 |
22889 | Mentzelia dispersa S. Wats. 2449 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 41 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41 |
22937 | Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg 2460 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 41 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41 |
38087 | Sisymbrium irio L. 3692 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 84 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored and used as a winter food. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84 |
44395 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds pit baked and stored for winter use. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
16633 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | r32 44 | 104 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds parched until brown, pulverized and stored in salmon skins. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 104 |
37455 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 74 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds parched and stored for later use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 74 |
25469 | Panicum sonorum Beal 2741 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 170 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds harvested, winnowed and stored for winter use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 170 |
27358 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds gathered and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27 |
43597 | Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. 4199 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 111 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 111 |
27365 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 492 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds cooked, crushed, mixed with dried service berries and preserved for winter use. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492 |
33301 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 397 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seed heads dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397 |
37802 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 489 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Scarlet, sour fruits preserved for winter use. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489 |
27748 | Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. 2963 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 53 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sap crystallized, gathered and stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
16509 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 14 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored, with or without grease, in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
42531 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in underground pits for about a year. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 142 |
16505 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 115 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in seal oil, fish oil or bear fat for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115 |
25249 | Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv. 2719 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 122 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in seal oil, fish oil or bear fat for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122 |
14194 | Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny 1537 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 119 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in seal oil for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 119 |
26018 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 71 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in pits for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
13473 | Equisetum pratense Ehrh. 1426 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 121 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in oil for future use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 121 |
16504 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 115 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in buried sacks for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115 |
25248 | Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv. 2719 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 122 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in buried sacks for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122 |
26044 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Nevada Indian 161 | m90 111 | 16 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored for winter use. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16 |
26036 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 365 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots preserved in quantity for winter use. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 365 |
20048 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 70 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots peeled and dried for winter use and boiled and eaten with salmon. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 70 |
26021 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 97 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots mixed with dirt and buried for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97 |
7851 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 24 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots kept dry and preserved for future use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 24 |
23619 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 105 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots gathered, cut and strung for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 105 |
3221 | Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. 227 | Omaha 177 | ff11 124 | 341 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots gathered from the storehouses of field mice and stored in skin bags during the winter. | Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 341 |
32726 | Ranunculus sp. 3319 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots eaten as winter food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
12274 | Daucus pusillus Michx. 1246 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots dried for winter use. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 67 |
14350 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots dried for winter use. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
26034 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
3698 | Apios americana Medik. 289 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 259 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Root stocks peeled, parboiled, sliced and dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259 |
11827 | Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels. 1182 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 38 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Root dried for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38 |
25758 | Pediomelum hypogaeum var. hypogaeum 2784 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 178 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Root dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 178 |
6923 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 117 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
16614 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 117 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );