uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
474 rows where use_subcategory = 59 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44506 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 101 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Elm bark bags, filled with corn or beans and peas, buried in the ground to keep for the winter. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 101 |
44505 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44499 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44490 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
44480 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 18 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted, dried corn on the cob stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
44455 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Boiled or parched corn stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257 |
44453 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 66 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Ears parboiled and the kernels sun dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66 |
44442 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 77 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted corn ears dried and stored for winter use. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 77 |
44433 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 46 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Corn meal used to make mush, dried and stored for winter use. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46 |
44395 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds pit baked and stored for winter use. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44376 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44139 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 33 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit sliced and dried for winter use. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 33 |
44119 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cooked, dried fruit stored for winter use. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
44103 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried fruit stored for winter use. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
43888 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit cut in half, dried and stored for winter use. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
43887 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Baked or dried fruits ground, made into small cakes, roasted again and stored for winter use. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
43852 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cooked, dried fruit stored for winter use. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
43845 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried fruit used for winter storage. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
43628 | Wyethia mollis Gray 4204 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
43597 | Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. 4199 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 111 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 111 |
43081 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
43064 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Green berries steamed, covered with water and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43059 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 329 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 329 |
43057 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 232 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored with oolichan grease in barrels for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
43028 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and other berries and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
42531 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored in underground pits for about a year. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 142 |
42463 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
42462 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
42449 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 86 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled, cooled, blackberries or blueberries added and stored for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86 |
42436 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 109 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for future use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109 |
42433 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
42427 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42420 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 78 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled with water, mixed with blackberries and stored in a poke or barrel for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78 |
42403 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42391 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
42373 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42342 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42333 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 101 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 101 |
42328 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42317 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42303 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42284 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42269 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 247 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled and stored in barrels of oolichan grease for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 247 |
42268 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 104 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled, cooled, blackberries or blueberries added and stored for winter use. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104 |
42258 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored outside during winter. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42257 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored outside during winter. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42256 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries picked in the fall and stored outside in birch bark containers for winter use. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42250 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits stored for winter use. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
42240 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42222 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored in baskets for future use. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
42220 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42201 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42193 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42192 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 97 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97 |
42183 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42182 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42166 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42150 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42149 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42135 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42128 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
42123 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42070 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 103 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 103 |
42067 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
42059 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 103 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried berries stored for winter use. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
42047 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42033 | Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. 4076 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits stored for winter use. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
42030 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42026 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42023 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used as a winter food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42001 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried loose like raisins or canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
41996 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries sometimes canned. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
41994 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 102 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
41988 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
41987 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
41975 | Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. 4070 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
41970 | Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. 4070 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 66 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried berries and dried sweet corn sweetened with maple sugar and stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66 |
41660 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded kernel meal used to make sun dried, flat cakes and stored for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
41629 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 383 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts hulled and stored in big baskets for winter use. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383 |
41528 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried, stored inner bark used to brew a 'tea' during the winter. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
41090 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
40967 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 180 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cambium dried, pounded, served with oolichan grease and Pacific crabapples and used as winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
40965 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
40961 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
40658 | Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. 4015 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed, dried leaves soaked in water or boiled before eating in winter. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
39775 | Thelesperma longipes Gray 3933 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 43 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants stored well for future use. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43 |
38984 | Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal 3840 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 48 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves and stalks mixed with wanegedum (Angelico) and sweet salad and canned for future use. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48 |
38580 | Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer 3762 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 273 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries usually buried and kept fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 273 |
38359 | Solanum tuberosum L. 3729 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 43 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Potatoes cultivated, harvested and stored in a root cellar for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43 |
38301 | Solanum jamesii Torr. 3722 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 43 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Potato dug with a stick, halved, sun dried and stored in a pit for winter. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43 |
38087 | Sisymbrium irio L. 3692 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 84 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored and used as a winter food. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84 |
37874 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 93 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93 |
37856 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 288 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Purchased berries dried or canned for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288 |
37849 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 331 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 331 |
37802 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 489 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Scarlet, sour fruits preserved for winter use. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489 |
37784 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
37765 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Arapaho 17 | n66 139 | 49 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried for winter use. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
37455 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 74 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds parched and stored for later use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 74 |
37335 | Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana 3594 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves preserved in seal oil for later use. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36 |
36918 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );