uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
474 rows where use_subcategory = 59 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3221 | Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. 227 | Omaha 177 | ff11 124 | 341 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots gathered from the storehouses of field mice and stored in skin bags during the winter. | Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 341 |
1152 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 46 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46 |
12335 | Descurainia incana ssp. incana 1268 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
12359 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
12402 | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 1274 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
43628 | Wyethia mollis Gray 4204 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
30947 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 49 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried and stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
27748 | Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. 2963 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 53 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sap crystallized, gathered and stored for winter use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
37455 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 74 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds parched and stored for later use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 74 |
4440 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 138 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries made into flour, molded into cakes and stored for later use. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138 |
20231 | Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose 2179 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Tender leaves soaked in water, cooked and stored for later use. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
26292 | Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius Freeman 2868 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Beans stored in pots for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 264 |
10066 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 266 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Ripe and green melons stored in pits and the green melons ripened in storage. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266 |
9347 | Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates 886 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
12920 | Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. 1366 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
30032 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
30097 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
18244 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 256 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256 |
32030 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257 |
29720 | Porphyra perforata J. Agardh 3111 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 10 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant made into a cake, cooked in earth oven and stored for winter consumption. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 10 |
6765 | Avena fatua L. 528 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
34630 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries cooked, bottled and stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
21787 | Madia sativa Molina 2364 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 15 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Raw seeds stored for later use, parched and pounded when used for food. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
34997 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
34998 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sprouts eaten with fermented salmon eggs collected during the previous autumn. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
37856 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 288 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Purchased berries dried or canned for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288 |
42182 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42183 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42284 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42328 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 308 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308 |
42391 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 310 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
36806 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berry clusters placed in alder bark cones and submerged in cold creeks for storage. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36807 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
36831 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Quileute 209 | g83 3 | 318 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318 |
26672 | Physalis heterophylla Nees 2914 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 362 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried and stored for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362 |
30984 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 364 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit pounded to a pulp, made into small cakes, dried in the sun and stored for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364 |
44376 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44499 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44505 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44490 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
11188 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
43597 | Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. 4199 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 111 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 111 |
23735 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 124 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stalks cut into lengthwise strips and dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 124 |
9770 | Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla 928 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 34 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored in their shell for winter. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 34 |
4219 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries parched and stored for the winter. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67 |
41660 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded kernel meal used to make sun dried, flat cakes and stored for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
27927 | Pinus muricata D. Don 2967 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 92 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
28145 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 92 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
27778 | Pinus lambertiana Dougl. 2964 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 93 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts, inside the cone, dried for winter use. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93 |
34635 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 96 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96 |
40961 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
40965 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
41090 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
7720 | Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats. 673 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 172 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried bulbs stored for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172 |
33342 | Ribes aureum Pursh 3359 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 175 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded, dried berries formed into cakes for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 175 |
33675 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. setosum (Lindl.) Sinnott 3388 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 175 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried fruit formed into little cakes and used for winter food. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 175 |
2935 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 176 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176 |
11353 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 176 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pulverized, dried berries saved for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176 |
30233 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 177 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried plums stored for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 177 |
30980 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 177 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded berries and pits made into flat cakes and sun dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 177 |
25758 | Pediomelum hypogaeum var. hypogaeum 2784 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 178 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Root dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 178 |
24745 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 180 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180 |
26034 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
42433 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
42463 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
11261 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts eaten during the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
11265 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts eaten during the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
32726 | Ranunculus sp. 3319 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots eaten as winter food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
36497 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36509 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36532 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36538 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36586 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36590 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36594 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36595 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36859 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36861 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36862 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36885 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36889 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36907 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36909 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36910 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36913 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36914 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36917 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36918 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36683 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 41 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried for winter use and boiled like raisins. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41 |
41987 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
41988 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42047 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42149 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42150 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42403 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42436 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 109 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for future use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109 |
25518 | Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. 2752 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 123 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves stored raw in seal oil for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
17279 | Hippuris vulgaris L. 1898 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 135 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves piled on high ground and stored for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 135 |
20248 | Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor 2182 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 37 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves and stalks stored in seal oil for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37 |
28482 | Plantago maritima L. 3002 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 45 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );