uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
1,892 rows where use_subcategory = 52 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34319 | Rubus allegheniensis Porter 3438 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
34334 | Rubus arcticus L. 3440 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103 |
34391 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 73 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
34451 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
34499 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34539 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 71 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71 |
34590 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
34594 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 134 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
34595 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
34599 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34601 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34609 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34622 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Nisqually 165 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34634 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 96 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96 |
34636 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Puyallup 208 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34641 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
34645 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
34655 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87 |
34719 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
34783 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 134 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
34785 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34786 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 203 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203 |
34788 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34794 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 74 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
34814 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34830 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 132 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132 |
34839 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 113 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 113 |
34841 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34846 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34853 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34855 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | r32 44 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |
34859 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34861 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
34863 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34866 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34877 | Rubus parviflorus var. velutinus (Hook. & Arn.) Greene 3464 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 354 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354 |
34881 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 346 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 346 |
34925 | Rubus sp. 3469 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 89 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
34954 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34956 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Chinook, Lower 37 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34958 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 203 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203 |
34959 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34961 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34965 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
34978 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 347 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 347 |
34987 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34992 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35000 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 124 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
35005 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 113 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
35013 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 102 |
35015 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35027 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35031 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
35033 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35035 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35043 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 51 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
35045 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 51 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
35081 | Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. 3472 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 88 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
35084 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35094 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35100 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35103 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
35108 | Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. 3474 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 134 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
35123 | Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. 3474 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 52 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52 |
36589 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | r32 44 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |
36593 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36640 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 138 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138 |
36682 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 41 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41 |
36921 | Sambucus sp. 3570 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 89 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
37777 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 43 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43 |
37825 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
37858 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 53 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53 |
41974 | Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. 4070 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
41993 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
41995 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
42004 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum 4072 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42009 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n 4073 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42051 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
42058 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42062 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63 |
42069 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 103 |
42074 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
42078 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
42082 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42127 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
42154 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Chinook, Lower 37 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42156 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 200 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200 |
42159 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 243 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243 |
42169 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 334 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334 |
42170 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42172 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42179 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42195 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
42198 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42203 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42205 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
42210 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42231 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Pomo 200 | c02 89 | 377 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 377 |
42236 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 60 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 60 |
42241 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );