uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
1,892 rows where use_subcategory = 52
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4491 | Arctostaphylos sp. 345 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 70 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70 |
4494 | Arctostaphylos sp. 345 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 15 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 15 |
4514 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 101 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101 |
4515 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 276 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or mashed in fat and fried. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276 |
4516 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 49 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
4528 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Carrier 27 | h49 34 | 12 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with salmon eggs as a palatable and nutritious food. | Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12 |
4534 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 25 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25 |
4550 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Chinook, Lower 37 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
4557 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
4566 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 29 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit cooked in grease, pounded, mixed with raw fish eggs and eaten. Approximate proportions of ingredients were 1 tablespoon grease, 1 1/2 cups fruit and 2 tablespoons whitefish eggs separated from the adhering membranes. A little sugar was added for flavor. After the fruits were lightly cooked in grease, they were pounded until they were crumbly. They were then placed in a heavy cloth folded to make a sack and pounded with the back of an axe head. The fish eggs moistened the pounded fruit. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29 |
4569 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 23 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries cooked and eaten. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 23 |
4573 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries and oil eaten with dry meat. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99 |
4574 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten with salmon eggs, to prevent the eggs from sticking to the teeth. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99 |
4582 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 239 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mashed, mixed with grease and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
4594 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dry, mealy berries formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
4596 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 297 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 297 |
4601 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
4609 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits formerly eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
4613 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nuxalkmc 171 | c93 14 | 239 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
4626 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 101 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
4633 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Insipid fruits eaten fresh. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
4637 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 239 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
4646 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 82 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or cooked. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82 |
4656 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Skokomish 243 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten with salmon eggs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
4657 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Spokan 250 | teit28 144 | 343 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
4658 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries occasionally eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
4660 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries warmed in grease and eaten. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
4661 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
4662 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw berries mixed with grease, dried or fresh, raw whitefish eggs and eaten. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
4679 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 486 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Drupes eaten fresh. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486 |
4680 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 211 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dry, mealy fruits eaten with bear fat or fish oil because of the dryness. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 211 |
4681 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Insipid fruits eaten fresh. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
4682 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 211 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Washed berries fried in hot lard or salmon oil and used for food. The berries would crackle and pop 'just like popcorn.' They were the only berries prepared in this manner. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 211 |
4691 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 18 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
4693 | Arctostaphylos viscida Parry 348 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 336 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
4694 | Arctostaphylos viscida Parry 348 | Midoo 142 | m66 109 | 311 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded and eaten. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 311 |
4700 | Arctostaphylos viscida Parry 348 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 263 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 263 |
4702 | Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. mariposa (Dudley) P.V. Wells 349 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 336 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
4703 | Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. mariposa (Dudley) P.V. Wells 349 | Midoo 142 | m66 109 | 311 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded and eaten. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 311 |
4705 | Arctostaphylos ?cinerea T.J. Howell (pro sp.) [canescens ? viscida] 331 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 18 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
5865 | Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg 413 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit cooked and eaten. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38 |
6180 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Young fruits, after first removing the outer 'hairy' surface, cooked and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
6203 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 14 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Green, immature fruits peeled and the inner layer eaten raw. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14 |
6204 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 66 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Immature fruits peeled and inner layer eaten. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66 |
6205 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 184 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Inner layer of fruit used for food. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184 |
6385 | Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal 450 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
6388 | Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal 450 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 129 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
6492 | Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. 472 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 46 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46 |
6508 | Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones 481 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pea fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
6593 | Atriplex argentea Nutt. 501 | Acoma 2 | c35 19 | 18 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 |
6600 | Atriplex argentea Nutt. 501 | Laguna 124 | c35 19 | 18 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 |
6719 | Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. 515 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries gathered and eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45 |
7035 | Berberis fendleri Gray 566 | Jemez 102 | c35 19 | 19 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
7036 | Berberis fendleri Gray 566 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 21 |
7950 | Canotia holacantha Torr. 721 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 258 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 258 |
7951 | Canotia holacantha Torr. 721 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 191 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 191 |
7981 | Capsicum annuum L. 724 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw and boiled. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
8135 | Carica papaya L. 756 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 43 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43 |
8137 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 40 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 40 |
8140 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 257 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257 |
8144 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
8150 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
8163 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | c35 19 | 19 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits used as an important article of diet. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
8187 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago and Pima 189 | cb37 151 | 11 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 11 |
8200 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima 193 | c35 19 | 20 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe fruits eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20 |
8201 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 71 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe fruits eaten raw. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8222 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 134 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
8225 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 15 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 15 |
8232 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 260 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260 |
8247 | Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. 759 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
8248 | Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. 759 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw fruit used for food. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
8249 | Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. 759 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 48 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 48 |
8638 | Ceanothus fendleri Gray 809 | Acoma 2 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8640 | Ceanothus fendleri Gray 809 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
8641 | Ceanothus fendleri Gray 809 | Laguna 124 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8769 | Celtis laevigata Willd. 823 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 521 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits beaten to a pulp, mixed with fat, rolled into balls and roasted over fire. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
8775 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Acoma 2 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries extensively used as food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8776 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Acoma 2 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries extensively used as food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8778 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 46 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46 |
8782 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 6 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 6 |
8783 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Laguna 124 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries extensively used as food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8784 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Laguna 124 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries extensively used as food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8786 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 41 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries ground and eaten. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 41 |
8790 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Papago 188 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8791 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8792 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 21 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21 |
8793 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
8802 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used extensively for food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
8803 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded into a paste like consistency, molded onto a stick and baked over an open fire. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
8807 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 76 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used occasionally for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
8808 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded fine, mixed with a little fat and parched corn and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
8987 | Cereus sp. 845 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
9759 | Chrysobotrya odorata (Wendl.) Cockerell 927 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
10055 | Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai 978 | Apalachee 16 | hann86 197 | 98 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98 |
10056 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 55 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 55 |
10065 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 266 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe melon scooped with fingers and used for food. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266 |
10067 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
10086 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 75 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten as one of the most important foods. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75 |
10094 | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. 983 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284 |
10097 | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. 983 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 275 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit much prized for food after it became available. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 275 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );