uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
1,892 rows where use_subcategory = 52 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42308 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42304 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. This fruit was not dried because it remained fresh for a long time and could be picked any time until winter. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42300 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42299 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42298 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42296 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
42294 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stored in boxes or baskets until soft and brown and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
42293 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries sweetened with maple sugar and always used as an article of food. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99 |
42292 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 100 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 100 |
42290 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 401 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | This was an important wild food. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 401 |
42289 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
42287 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 109 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries formerly eaten in fall. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
42285 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 65 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries sweetened with maple sugar and eaten. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65 |
42281 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 307 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307 |
42280 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stored in boxes or baskets until soft and brown and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
42279 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stored in boxes or baskets until soft and brown and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
42278 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 336 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 336 |
42276 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
42271 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw berries, without sugar, eaten with oil. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
42262 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries cooked with fish eggs, fish (whitefish, sheefish or pike), blubber and eaten. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104 |
42259 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 37 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten occasionally, but not considered an important food source. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37 |
42255 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42254 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42253 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stewed and eaten with smoked fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42252 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries stewed and eaten with smoked fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47 |
42249 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 134 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134 |
42248 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 105 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 105 |
42247 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 103 |
42246 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit cooked and used for food. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 103 |
42245 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 60 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60 |
42243 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 220 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 220 |
42242 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Salish 216 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
42241 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42238 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42236 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 60 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 60 |
42232 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 15 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw or stone boiled berries used for food. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
42231 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Pomo 200 | c02 89 | 377 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 377 |
42229 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used extensively for food. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
42227 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42226 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 306 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 306 |
42221 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 60 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60 |
42218 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42215 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten with oil. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
42214 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 252 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw fruit used for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
42211 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sweet berries eaten as a favorite food. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42210 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42207 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Tanana, Upper 255 | mckenn59 185 | 36 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | McKennan, Robert A., 1959, The Upper Tanana Indians, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 55, page 36 |
42206 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 63 |
42205 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
42203 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42199 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42198 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42195 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
42191 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 97 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97 |
42187 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 108 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42186 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 107 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42181 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 305 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
42180 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 304 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
42179 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42174 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
42173 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 283 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
42172 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42170 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42169 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 334 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334 |
42164 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 68 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
42162 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten with oil. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
42161 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 65 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten with oil of whale, dogfish, hair seal or sea lion. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
42159 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 243 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243 |
42157 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 245 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 245 |
42156 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 200 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200 |
42154 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Chinook, Lower 37 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
42152 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42146 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42145 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42138 | Vaccinium myrtillus var. oreophilum (Rydb.) Dorn 4081 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 486 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Small, black berries eaten. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486 |
42133 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42132 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries and low sweet blueberry were important items of food and used fresh or canned. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99 |
42127 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
42121 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
42117 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sun dried berries boiled or pounded into pemmican and eaten. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63 |
42116 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63 |
42099 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit gathered to eat and sell. Blueberries were probably the most highly regarded wild plant food in the study area. They were locally abundant and individuals and families from bands not in the vicinity of good blueberry fields travelled considerable distances in order to pick berries for themselves and to sell. During the course of field studies members of the River Desert band travelled northwest of their area ninety miles and more. Members of the Weymontaching Cree band were met near Clova in the Obedjiwan band area. They had travelled to this location by train in order to pick blueberries and meet with relatives. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 103 |
42098 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 171 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171 |
42097 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 152 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
42083 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sweet berries eaten as a favorite food. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42082 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42079 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Spokan 250 | teit28 144 | 343 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
42078 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
42076 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 63 |
42074 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
42069 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 103 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 103 |
42063 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
42062 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 63 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63 |
42058 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 335 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
42052 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mashed and eaten. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
42051 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
42050 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 90 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
42048 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42045 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42040 | Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. 4076 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );