uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
1,892 rows where use_subcategory = 52 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43364 | Vitis arizonica Engelm. 4171 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw fruit eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
12892 | Echinocereus sp. 1362 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 45 |
19069 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled, ground or mashed and used with other foods. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
21900 | Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde 2373 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 49 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49 |
23471 | Morus microphylla Buckl. 2530 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 47 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
24797 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Tunas eaten fresh. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38 |
30675 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 48 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48 |
43365 | Vitis arizonica Engelm. 4171 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 50 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50 |
7950 | Canotia holacantha Torr. 721 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 258 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 258 |
8140 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 257 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257 |
22356 | Mammillaria grahamii Engelm. 2403 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 257 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257 |
44224 | Yucca schottii Engelm. 4235 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 258 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits cooked, skins peeled off and pulp used for food. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 258 |
7951 | Canotia holacantha Torr. 721 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 191 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 191 |
8144 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
30709 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
33084 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries ground or chewed raw for the juice. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
43368 | Vitis arizonica Engelm. 4171 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
6508 | Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones 481 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pea fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
8150 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
8987 | Cereus sp. 845 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
18616 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18768 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18846 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
24691 | Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata 2662 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw or stewed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
24874 | Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow 2674 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw or stewed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
26663 | Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq. 2913 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
33086 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
33423 | Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats. 3364 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
36771 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
10055 | Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai 978 | Apalachee 16 | hann86 197 | 98 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98 |
15145 | Frangula rubra ssp. rubra 1649 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
18770 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
33687 | Ribes roezlii Regel 3391 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh berries used for food. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
2901 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 208 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208 |
11151 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 204 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries eaten with sugar and grease. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 204 |
11350 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 208 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208 |
14884 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 208 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208 |
14961 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 208 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208 |
22045 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries occasionally eaten by hunters and berry pickers. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
22141 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries chewed and juice swallowed. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
22203 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
33374 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 206 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206 |
33468 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 206 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe, black berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206 |
33548 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 206 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206 |
33588 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 206 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206 |
34033 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits used for food in late fall. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
34451 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
34590 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
34951 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 209 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
41989 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42048 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42152 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
42308 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 205 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
2911 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 100 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries and fat stuffed into an intestine, boiled and eaten like a sausage. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
2912 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 100 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Crushed berries, animal fat and dried meat used to make pemmican. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
2913 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 100 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dried berries used to make sausages. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
4514 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 101 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101 |
4515 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 276 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or mashed in fat and fried. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276 |
4516 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 49 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
11002 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten ripe. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
11335 | Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe 1122 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. Certain conditions had to be met before the berries were eaten. Otherwise, they would cause stomach cramps. The procedure was to offer the tree a gift, for boys a little bow and arrow made from the thorns, for girls a pair of miniature moccasins fashioned from the leaves. In return, the tree would not allow its berries to 'bite' the stomach. The gifts were placed on the tree and the berries collected. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
12968 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Peeled berries used for food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
14399 | Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara 1571 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 45 |
14964 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38 |
21952 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 101 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten when nothing else was available. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101 |
21953 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
29924 | Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats. 3151 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 25 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25 |
29925 | Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats. 3151 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
29926 | Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats. 3151 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
30717 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Crushed berries, mixed with backfat and used to make pemmican. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
30872 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
30873 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded, mixed with meat and eaten. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
33341 | Ribes aureum Pursh 3359 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 119 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
33647 | Ribes oxyacanthoides L. 3385 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
33931 | Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis 3418 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 275 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275 |
34034 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Blackfoot 23 | m90 111 | 22 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw berries used for food. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
34102 | Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. 3428 | Blackfoot 23 | m90 111 | 22 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Raw berries used for food. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
34148 | Rosa sp. 3432 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 105 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Crushed rose hips used to make pemmican. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105 |
34149 | Rosa sp. 3432 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 39 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh or roasted. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 39 |
34779 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 105 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe fruit used for food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105 |
3125 | Amelanchier pallida Greene 212 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38 |
4354 | Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. 335 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4462 | Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth 343 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
6719 | Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. 515 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 45 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries gathered and eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45 |
10056 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 55 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 55 |
14937 | Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt 1639 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 74 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit always eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74 |
16982 | Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer 1860 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 77 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten cooked and raw. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 77 |
18406 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 81 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 81 |
21398 | Lycium andersonii Gray 2313 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87 |
21412 | Lycium fremontii Gray 2315 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87 |
24566 | Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2643 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 95 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit gathered in the spring and eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95 |
24632 | Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii 2654 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 97 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97 |
24648 | Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill. 2658 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 96 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Peeled, cool fruit eaten as a refreshing early morning meal. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96 |
24789 | Opuntia ramosissima Engelm. 2669 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 97 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97 |
24884 | Opuntia ?occidentalis Engelm. & Bigelow (pro sp.) [littoralis ? (engelmannii ? phaeacantha)] 2642 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 97 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97 |
26548 | Phoradendron sp. 2898 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 101 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ground berries mixed with a small amount of ashes, boiled in a pot and eaten. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101 |
30301 | Prunus andersonii Gray 3161 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 119 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119 |
30337 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 119 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119 |
30427 | Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray 3167 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 119 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119 |
30430 | Prunus fremontii S. Wats. 3168 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 119 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );