uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
173 rows where use_subcategory = 50 sorted by notes descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▲ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29172 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29215 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29385 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29631 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
10334 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
36356 | Salsola tragus L. 3554 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
13039 | Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey 1384 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed, mature plants made animals' mouths sore. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
1142 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young plants used as horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
7449 | Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. 609 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Very good fodder, according to the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, for horses and mules. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
44445 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Valued as a fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
40624 | Trifolium pratense L. 4011 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used with timothy as a good feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
377 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used to feed domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
12455 | Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould 1290 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used to fatten horses very quickly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
13323 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13394 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13450 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
23515 | Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Wats.) Rydb. 2538 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep, horse and cow feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
6645 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
11166 | Corydalis aurea Willd. 1107 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
11177 | Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber 1108 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
11531 | Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii Cronq. 1148 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 40 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
14223 | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. 1547 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 34 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34 |
16714 | Heliomeris longifolia var. longifolia 1837 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
17020 | Heterotheca villosa var. villosa 1864 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
19476 | Lappula occidentalis var. occidentalis 2096 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 41 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
23412 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
33861 | Rorippa teres (Michx.) R. Stuckey 3416 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
22438 | Marrubium vulgare L. 2417 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 41 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed, made the meat bitter. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
11538 | Cryptantha fendleri (Gray) Greene 1150 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 40 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed, a nuisance because the ripe fruits stick in the wool. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
1155 | Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth 47 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
7456 | Bouteloua sp. 611 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
7596 | Bromus tectorum L. 641 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
19930 | Lepidium montanum Nutt. 2137 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
23517 | Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. 2539 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
25457 | Panicum capillare L. 2738 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
28667 | Poa fendleriana ssp. fendleriana 3030 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
40582 | Tridens muticus var. muticus 3997 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
37166 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed in the spring. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
6716 | Atriplex rosea L. 513 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed and harvested for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
16712 | Heliomeris longifolia var. annua (M.E. Jones) Yates 1836 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and goat feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16717 | Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora 1839 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and deer feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16608 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 51 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for livestock feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
7577 | Bromus anomalus Rupr. ex Fourn. 633 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
12928 | Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. macera (Wieg.) Gould 1367 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
22540 | Medicago sativa L. 2428 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
40820 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
4867 | Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey 371 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed, if better forage was not available. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
13059 | Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus 1392 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed and sometimes harvested for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
6768 | Avena sativa L. 529 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for hay. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
43189 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 362 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362 |
5213 | Artemisia filifolia Torr. 396 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 81 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as stock feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81 |
9057 | Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim. 856 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 30 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as sheep, goat and deer feed and not eaten by cattle. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
12356 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
12394 | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 1274 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
7031 | Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. 563 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
44477 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 18 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
38601 | Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray 3767 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as hay for cattle. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 |
11502 | Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg. 1146 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 84 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as food for wild doves. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84 |
13517 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13519 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
16575 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16640 | Helianthus anomalus Blake 1822 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16666 | Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. 1832 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
25569 | Paspalum setaceum Michx. 2762 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a valuable fodder plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
6497 | Astragalus giganteus S. Wats. 475 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a rich horse and deer feed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
6522 | Astragalus miser var. decumbens (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Cronq. 485 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a rich horse and deer feed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
19311 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a good feed for cattle and horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
38592 | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. 3766 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
38593 | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. 3766 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
21381 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
29275 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 68 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29364 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 68 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
9319 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 235 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Stalks used for pigfeed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
19534 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 122 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
9313 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
20395 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Dakota 61 | n66 139 | 48 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds used to flavor feed. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
44673 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds squeezed out from boiled berries and fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
11880 | Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl. 1198 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 47 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
8162 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
38869 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
8199 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
6471 | Astragalus canadensis L. 466 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 45 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
18373 | Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. 2044 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rushes used as food for livestock. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53 |
27025 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
25663 | Pedicularis canadensis L. 2770 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots mixed with oats to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
17549 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 405 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots fed to ponies to make them fatten rapidly. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 |
3721 | Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. 293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 51 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to the slop to make hogs fat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
22115 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 407 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to oats to make a pony grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 407 |
10127 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10140 | Claytonia multicaulis Nelson 1003 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
24980 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24982 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
17548 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root chopped and put into pony feed to make them grow fat and have glossy hair. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
4866 | Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey 371 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as poor sheep or horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
7420 | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 606 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7399 | Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fedtsch. 602 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
25179 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25181 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );