uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
173 rows where use_subcategory = 50 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44673 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds squeezed out from boiled berries and fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44477 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 18 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
44445 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Valued as a fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
43198 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
43189 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 362 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362 |
40820 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
40626 | Trifolium pratense L. 4011 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 224 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as food for livestock. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
40624 | Trifolium pratense L. 4011 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used with timothy as a good feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
40582 | Tridens muticus var. muticus 3997 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
38869 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38785 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38784 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38783 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38782 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 72 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass considered good pony feed. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72 |
38601 | Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray 3767 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as hay for cattle. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 |
38593 | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. 3766 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
38592 | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. 3766 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
38513 | Sonchus oleraceus L. 3755 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plants used for hog feed. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64 |
37166 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed in the spring. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
36356 | Salsola tragus L. 3554 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
35817 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
33861 | Rorippa teres (Michx.) R. Stuckey 3416 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
32579 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 493 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Acorns used as hog food. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 493 |
29981 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29980 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29979 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29959 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29931 | Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz 3152 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29682 | Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.) [angustifolia ? deltoides] 3089 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Boughs and bark fed to horses during winter. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
29631 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29576 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 89 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark made an excellent winter food for horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89 |
29575 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29535 | Populus sp. 3105 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 360 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark, similar to oats, used for horse feed. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 360 |
29512 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29385 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29364 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 68 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29363 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 36 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark and twigs formerly used to feed horses in winter. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36 |
29275 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 68 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29215 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29172 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
28667 | Poa fendleriana ssp. fendleriana 3030 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
28484 | Plantago ovata Forsk. 3003 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Herbs used for fodder. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
28385 | Plantago lanceolata L. 2999 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 388 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
27025 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
26513 | Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray 2895 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 59 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as sheep and goat feed, to produce good milk. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
26431 | Phleum pratense L. 2879 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
26356 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plants, after harvesting the beans, used as stock feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33 |
25663 | Pedicularis canadensis L. 2770 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots mixed with oats to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
25569 | Paspalum setaceum Michx. 2762 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a valuable fodder plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
25565 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
25466 | Panicum obtusum Kunth 2740 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut for hay. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
25457 | Panicum capillare L. 2738 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
25204 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25201 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25198 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25185 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25181 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25179 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
24985 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 124 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Chopped roots added to oats or other seeds to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
24982 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24980 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24754 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | In times of scarcity, spines were singed off and fed to stock. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
23527 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
23517 | Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. 2539 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
23515 | Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Wats.) Rydb. 2538 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep, horse and cow feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
23412 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
22540 | Medicago sativa L. 2428 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
22538 | Medicago sativa L. 2428 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 32 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant cultivated, harvested, dried, stacked or stored in hogans and fed to livestock in winter. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
22438 | Marrubium vulgare L. 2417 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 41 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed, made the meat bitter. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
22115 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 407 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to oats to make a pony grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 407 |
21381 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
21271 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves fed to domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
20395 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Dakota 61 | n66 139 | 48 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds used to flavor feed. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
20121 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 312 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage used as fodder in late summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
20077 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used as bedding and horse feed. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
19930 | Lepidium montanum Nutt. 2137 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 29 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
19720 | Lathyrus palustris L. 2113 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was specially fed to a pony to make it grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19714 | Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. 2112 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves and roots used to put spirit into a pony just before they expected to race him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19707 | Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. 2109 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 357 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut for hay and used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357 |
19534 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 122 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
19476 | Lappula occidentalis var. occidentalis 2096 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 41 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
19333 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218 |
19311 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a good feed for cattle and horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
18677 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
18373 | Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. 2044 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rushes used as food for livestock. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53 |
18364 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 38 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used to feed horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
17549 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 405 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots fed to ponies to make them fatten rapidly. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 |
17548 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root chopped and put into pony feed to make them grow fat and have glossy hair. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
17400 | Hordeum marinum ssp. gussonianum (Parl.) Thellung 1909 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 313 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Green grass used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313 |
17020 | Heterotheca villosa var. villosa 1864 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
16717 | Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora 1839 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and deer feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16714 | Heliomeris longifolia var. longifolia 1837 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16712 | Heliomeris longifolia var. annua (M.E. Jones) Yates 1836 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and goat feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16666 | Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. 1832 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16640 | Helianthus anomalus Blake 1822 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16608 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 51 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for livestock feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
16575 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
15802 | Geranium caespitosum James 1723 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 45 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Considered good turkey food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
14223 | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. 1547 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 34 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34 |
13519 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );