uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
173 rows where use_subcategory = 50 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10127 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10140 | Claytonia multicaulis Nelson 1003 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
24754 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | In times of scarcity, spines were singed off and fed to stock. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
29172 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29215 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29385 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29631 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
25565 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
11879 | Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl. 1198 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 47 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Flowers salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
11880 | Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl. 1198 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 47 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
8162 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
38869 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
20121 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 312 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage used as fodder in late summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
17400 | Hordeum marinum ssp. gussonianum (Parl.) Thellung 1909 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 313 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Green grass used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313 |
19707 | Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. 2109 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 357 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut for hay and used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357 |
43189 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 362 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362 |
28385 | Plantago lanceolata L. 2999 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 388 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
44673 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds squeezed out from boiled berries and fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
8199 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
28484 | Plantago ovata Forsk. 3003 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Herbs used for fodder. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
18677 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
6768 | Avena sativa L. 529 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for hay. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
7456 | Bouteloua sp. 611 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
6609 | Atriplex argentea ssp. expansa (S. Wats.) Hall & Clements 502 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used, for the salt, and stored for the winter as fodder. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
6628 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used in the winter to provide salt for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
5213 | Artemisia filifolia Torr. 396 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 81 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as stock feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81 |
29535 | Populus sp. 3105 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 360 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark, similar to oats, used for horse feed. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 360 |
24980 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24982 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
25179 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25181 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25185 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25198 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25201 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25204 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
13517 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13519 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
3721 | Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. 293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 51 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to the slop to make hogs fat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
29275 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 68 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29364 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 68 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29363 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 36 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark and twigs formerly used to feed horses in winter. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36 |
29576 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 89 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark made an excellent winter food for horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89 |
377 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used to feed domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
21271 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves fed to domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
1137 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as a fodder for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
35817 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
29512 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29575 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
13433 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
7399 | Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fedtsch. 602 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
9313 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
27025 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
29682 | Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.) [angustifolia ? deltoides] 3089 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Boughs and bark fed to horses during winter. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
18373 | Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. 2044 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rushes used as food for livestock. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53 |
20395 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Dakota 61 | n66 139 | 48 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds used to flavor feed. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
26431 | Phleum pratense L. 2879 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
22540 | Medicago sativa L. 2428 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used for horse feed. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
40624 | Trifolium pratense L. 4011 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used with timothy as a good feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
13046 | Elymus repens (L.) Gould 1389 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
1114 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
23527 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13369 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant given to horses to fatten them. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25 |
6471 | Astragalus canadensis L. 466 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 45 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
13311 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 272 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant fed to captive wild geese to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272 |
13377 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 273 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273 |
13313 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 400 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant gathered to feed domesticated ducks and fed to ponies to make their coats glossy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
17549 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 405 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots fed to ponies to make them fatten rapidly. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 |
22115 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 407 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to oats to make a pony grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 407 |
17548 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root chopped and put into pony feed to make them grow fat and have glossy hair. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19714 | Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. 2112 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves and roots used to put spirit into a pony just before they expected to race him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19720 | Lathyrus palustris L. 2113 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was specially fed to a pony to make it grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19534 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 122 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
25663 | Pedicularis canadensis L. 2770 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots mixed with oats to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
24985 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 124 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Chopped roots added to oats or other seeds to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
38513 | Sonchus oleraceus L. 3755 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plants used for hog feed. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64 |
6497 | Astragalus giganteus S. Wats. 475 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a rich horse and deer feed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
6522 | Astragalus miser var. decumbens (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Cronq. 485 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a rich horse and deer feed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
21381 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
13060 | Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus 1392 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut and fed to horses as hay. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
43198 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
32579 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 493 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Acorns used as hog food. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 493 |
15802 | Geranium caespitosum James 1723 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 45 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Considered good turkey food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
26513 | Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray 2895 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 59 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as sheep and goat feed, to produce good milk. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
38782 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 72 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass considered good pony feed. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72 |
8057 | Carex atherodes Spreng. 736 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8088 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8096 | Carex rostrata Stokes 751 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
40626 | Trifolium pratense L. 4011 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 224 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as food for livestock. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
9319 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 235 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Stalks used for pigfeed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
8517 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 284 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as hummingbird feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 284 |
13323 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13394 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13450 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
18364 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 38 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used to feed horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
19311 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as a good feed for cattle and horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
20077 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used as bedding and horse feed. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
38601 | Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray 3767 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Used as hay for cattle. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 |
7420 | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 606 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );