uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
173 rows where use_subcategory = 50 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32579 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 493 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Acorns used as hog food. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 493 |
29363 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 36 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark and twigs formerly used to feed horses in winter. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36 |
29575 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29512 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark fed to horses during war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29576 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 89 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark made an excellent winter food for horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89 |
29535 | Populus sp. 3105 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 360 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Bark, similar to oats, used for horse feed. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 360 |
29682 | Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.) [angustifolia ? deltoides] 3089 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Boughs and bark fed to horses during winter. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
18677 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
24985 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 124 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Chopped roots added to oats or other seeds to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
11893 | Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. 1202 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Considered an excellent fodder for fattening horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
15802 | Geranium caespitosum James 1723 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 45 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Considered good turkey food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
13060 | Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus 1392 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut and fed to horses as hay. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
19707 | Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. 2109 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 357 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut for hay and used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357 |
25466 | Panicum obtusum Kunth 2740 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Cut for hay. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
6769 | Avena sativa L. 529 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Fed to horses without being thrashed and in a bad winter fed to sheep and goats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
11879 | Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl. 1198 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 47 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Flowers salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
13036 | Elymus canadensis L. 1383 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13037 | Elymus canadensis L. 1383 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
20121 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 312 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage used as fodder in late summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
38783 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38784 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38785 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
19720 | Lathyrus palustris L. 2113 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Foliage was specially fed to a pony to make it grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
38782 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 72 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass considered good pony feed. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72 |
7582 | Bromus catharticus Vahl 635 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7583 | Bromus catharticus Vahl 635 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
8057 | Carex atherodes Spreng. 736 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8088 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8096 | Carex rostrata Stokes 751 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
17400 | Hordeum marinum ssp. gussonianum (Parl.) Thellung 1909 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 313 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Green grass used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313 |
28484 | Plantago ovata Forsk. 3003 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Herbs used for fodder. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
24754 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | In times of scarcity, spines were singed off and fed to stock. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
35817 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
19714 | Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. 2112 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves and roots used to put spirit into a pony just before they expected to race him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
21271 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves fed to domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
20077 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used as bedding and horse feed. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
29931 | Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz 3152 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29959 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29979 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29980 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29981 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
25565 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
22538 | Medicago sativa L. 2428 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 32 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant cultivated, harvested, dried, stacked or stored in hogans and fed to livestock in winter. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
13311 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 272 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant fed to captive wild geese to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272 |
13377 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 273 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273 |
13313 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 400 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant gathered to feed domesticated ducks and fed to ponies to make their coats glossy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
1951 | Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl. 119 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1953 | Alectoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Vain 120 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1955 | Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) Massal. 121 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
10746 | Cornicularia divergens Ach. 1087 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
13369 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 25 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant given to horses to fatten them. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25 |
1137 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as a fodder for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
10442 | Coleogyne ramosissima Torr. 1043 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as a good feed for stock in the absence of grass. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
26431 | Phleum pratense L. 2879 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
28385 | Plantago lanceolata L. 2999 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 388 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
43198 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
40626 | Trifolium pratense L. 4011 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 224 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as food for livestock. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
8517 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 284 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as hummingbird feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 284 |
26513 | Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray 2895 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 59 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as sheep and goat feed, to produce good milk. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
1114 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13046 | Elymus repens (L.) Gould 1389 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
23527 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13433 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 28 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
19333 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 218 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218 |
6628 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used in the winter to provide salt for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
18364 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 38 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used to feed horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
6609 | Atriplex argentea ssp. expansa (S. Wats.) Hall & Clements 502 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used, for the salt, and stored for the winter as fodder. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
38513 | Sonchus oleraceus L. 3755 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 64 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plants used for hog feed. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64 |
26356 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 33 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plants, after harvesting the beans, used as stock feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33 |
25179 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25181 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25185 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25198 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25201 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25204 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
7399 | Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fedtsch. 602 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
7420 | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 606 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula 607 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 14 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
4866 | Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey 371 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Recognized as poor sheep or horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
17548 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 419 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root chopped and put into pony feed to make them grow fat and have glossy hair. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
24980 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24982 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
10127 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10140 | Claytonia multicaulis Nelson 1003 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
22115 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 407 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to oats to make a pony grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 407 |
3721 | Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. 293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 51 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots added to the slop to make hogs fat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
17549 | Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1936 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 405 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots fed to ponies to make them fatten rapidly. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 |
25663 | Pedicularis canadensis L. 2770 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots mixed with oats to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
27025 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
18373 | Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. 2044 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Rushes used as food for livestock. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53 |
6471 | Astragalus canadensis L. 466 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 45 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
8199 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 53 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8162 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
38869 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
11880 | Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl. 1198 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 47 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
44673 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds squeezed out from boiled berries and fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
20395 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Dakota 61 | n66 139 | 48 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds used to flavor feed. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
9313 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 16 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
19534 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 122 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );