uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
243 rows where use_subcategory = 5 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6149 | Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr. 435 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 65 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant favored by jackrabbits. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65 |
9749 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbs eaten by pigs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
33826 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by chickens as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
40597 | Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. 4002 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 360 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by horses with impunity. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360 |
3945 | Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. 303 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flowers used as sources of nectar by humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
4678 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by deer. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
6542 | Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook. 492 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a common forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
7593 | Bromus sp. 640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used as a forage crop. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
8058 | Carex atherodes Spreng. 736 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8089 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8097 | Carex rostrata Stokes 751 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8098 | Carex rostrata Stokes 751 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
8125 | Carex sp. 752 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by goats, horses and other animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8126 | Carex sp. 752 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a general forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
8722 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered a favorite food of deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
8723 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Shrub extensively eaten by deer. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
16391 | Hackelia diffusa (Lehm.) I.M. Johnston 1793 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 192 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by sheep. The plant was not used by people as it was considered a noxious weed because the burred fruits stuck to fur and clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 192 |
16946 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Stalks used as a common food for cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
17535 | Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr. 1933 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Thick roots eaten by cattle. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
17538 | Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray 1934 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 480 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480 |
19711 | Lathyrus nevadensis ssp. lanceolatus var. nuttallii (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. 2111 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a general forage for animals. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
21118 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar eaten by bees and humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
21214 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 197 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197 |
22135 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 127 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rhizomes eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 127 |
25236 | Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. 2716 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a common forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
25606 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Long, narrow leaves eaten by cattle when other foods scarce. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
25908 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant frequented by bees and hummingbirds for the nectar. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
26630 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a forage plant only in absence of other foods. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
29348 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 276 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves and twigs eaten by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
29678 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 277 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by beavers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277 |
33532 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
33919 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34250 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
36329 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant enjoyed by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
37923 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
38146 | Sium suave Walt. 3703 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks or rhizomes eaten by cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
38735 | Spiraea douglasii Hook. 3792 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 274 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Dried flower spikes eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274 |
42517 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42559 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
43228 | Vicia sp. 4145 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as common forage plants. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
13335 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 68 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 68 |
16351 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by livestock. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56 |
44520 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Husks, stalks and leaves used for stock winter forage. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 78 |
2162 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbs eaten by sheep and cattle. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
7741 | Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl. 676 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cattle and sheep. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
20187 | Licania michauxii Prance 2173 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 434 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by gophers. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 434 |
38820 | Stachys mexicana Benth. 3814 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by wounded deer. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
21658 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
20527 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 83 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns collected by woodpeckers. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 83 |
32018 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 82 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns not used by people but eaten as a favorite food by deer, squirrels, chipmunks, quail & jays. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 82 |
6704 | Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats. 511 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 67 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as an important forage plant. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67 |
6731 | Atriplex sp. 517 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 69 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Herbaceous plants eaten by stock. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
22344 | Malva parviflora L. 2399 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by hogs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 79 |
28656 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants browsed by deer, horses and cattle. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105 |
30083 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Pods and foliage eaten by grazing animals. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
37172 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 71 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Succulent, young leaves and branches eaten by cattle and sheep. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 71 |
25182 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant much esteemed by buffalo. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
4448 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and deer. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
8705 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 89 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89 |
21377 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used for horse and cattle food. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 86 |
33389 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten only by bears. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78 |
11155 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93 |
21651 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 76 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by bears after emerging from hibernation. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
22056 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 78 |
38970 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 79 |
17533 | Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr. 1933 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Thick roots eaten by cattle. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
8671 | Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh 816 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 119 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds and branches considered an important food for deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
8702 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bush eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
9302 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
11110 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
11363 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 124 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and other animals. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
19555 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by blue grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25 |
21100 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar sucked by hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93 |
21196 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 94 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
21359 | Lupinus sericeus Pursh 2305 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21387 | Lupinus sulphureus Dougl. ex Hook. 2308 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21392 | Lupinus wyethii S. Wats. 2310 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21649 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 35 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower stalks sucked by grizzly and black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
23684 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by skunks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
25598 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by deer as a good winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
27438 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cambium layer eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28 |
31141 | Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. spicata 3197 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as grazing grass for livestock and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
31691 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 128 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
33408 | Ribes cereum Dougl. 3363 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grouse and pheasant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
33661 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
33887 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34000 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34055 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34208 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
39078 | Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake 3849 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by ruffed grouse and other birds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
40539 | Tragopogon pratensis L. 3986 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer, horses and cattle. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
41992 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by domestic sheep. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
13793 | Erigeron philadelphicus L. 1480 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 398 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer and cows. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
35569 | Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon 3508 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 396 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Recognized as a favorite food of ducks and geese. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396 |
4608 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
22260 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
26205 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by elk. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
29919 | Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz 3149 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
38968 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
6527 | Astragalus mollissimus var. matthewsii (S. Wats.) Barneby 487 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 32 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant and roots eaten by sheep. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );