uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
243 rows where use_subcategory = 5 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25566 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
7438 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Grass used for forage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
19728 | Lathyrus sp. 2115 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 81 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cows and horses. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 81 |
13543 | Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr 1432 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 304 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as an occasional forage food for horses. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304 |
8131 | Carex vicaria Bailey 754 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 314 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Foliage cut for hay and used for forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314 |
18363 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 318 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by cows and horses in early spring. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318 |
7566 | Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl. 629 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 326 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Corms eaten by sheep. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326 |
24109 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 347 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fleshy roots eaten as a favorite food by deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347 |
21328 | Lupinus luteolus Kellogg 2294 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Succulent tops eaten sparingly by horses in early summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
22534 | Medicago polymorpha L. 2427 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Dried seed pods eaten by sheep in summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
22535 | Medicago polymorpha L. 2427 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds and leaves used as a forage plant. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
33824 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by horses as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
33826 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by chickens as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
40645 | Trifolium sp. 4013 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten as forage by many kinds of animals. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
40597 | Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. 4002 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 360 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by horses with impunity. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360 |
11490 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 363 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Shiny, bean-like seeds eaten by wild mourning doves and turkeys. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363 |
40452 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 364 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits and leaves eaten by hogs as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364 |
40453 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 364 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by yellowhammers and squirrels as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364 |
1612 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 366 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by squirrels as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366 |
8628 | Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. 808 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 367 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 367 |
8629 | Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. 808 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 367 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by squirrels as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 367 |
4201 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 374 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
4202 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 374 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by cows when green grass scarce. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
4203 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 374 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | White, globular flowers eaten by doves, wild pigeons and turkeys. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
4397 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 375 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by bears as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
6108 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 379 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Sweet-scented flowers used by bees as a source of nectar. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 379 |
8526 | Castilleja rubicundula ssp. lithospermoides (Benth.) Chuang & Heckard 795 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 387 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten sparingly by horses. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387 |
25666 | Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook. 2772 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 388 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar used by yellowhammer birds. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
38582 | Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C.L. Hitchc. 3763 | Heiltzuk 91 | c93 14 | 116 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered a food for black bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116 |
38699 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 148 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by grizzly bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 148 |
12715 | Dryopteris sp. 1342 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 149 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks eaten by mountain goats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 149 |
7366 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 153 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by mountain goats and deer. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 153 |
13300 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 156 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by geese. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 156 |
13474 | Equisetum scirpoides Michx. 1427 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 156 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by grizzly bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 156 |
21604 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 189 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by black and grizzly bears after hibernation, to cleanse and strengthen their stomachs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
813 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 220 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220 |
39125 | Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake 3851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 231 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 231 |
11046 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 233 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
30892 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
34879 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by porcupines and groundhogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
21651 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 76 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by bears after emerging from hibernation. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
22056 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 78 |
38970 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 79 |
11155 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93 |
22563 | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. 2435 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant very nutritious food for horses. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
28656 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants browsed by deer, horses and cattle. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105 |
6704 | Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats. 511 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 67 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as an important forage plant. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67 |
37172 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 71 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Succulent, young leaves and branches eaten by cattle and sheep. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 71 |
22344 | Malva parviflora L. 2399 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by hogs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 79 |
30083 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Pods and foliage eaten by grazing animals. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
9749 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbs eaten by pigs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
19118 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by sheep during droughts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
44245 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
6610 | Atriplex argentea ssp. expansa (S. Wats.) Hall & Clements 502 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used, for the salt, to pasture sheep in the summer. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
6629 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as forage for cattle, sheep and goats, especially when other forage was scarce. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
19343 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as winter forage for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44 |
37158 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as forage by sheep and eaten for the salt. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44 |
2721 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 45 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as sheep forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 45 |
29784 | Portulaca oleracea L. 3116 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 47 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a good sheep forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
12537 | Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 1303 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 49 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 49 |
38095 | Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 3693 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 50 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by horses for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
8952 | Cercocarpus montanus Raf. 842 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Whole plant used by sheep for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53 |
25262 | Oxytropis sp. 2723 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 57 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep, in the spring, for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
38523 | Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner 3756 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 58 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 58 |
12734 | Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc. 1346 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 369 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered a choice prairie dog food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 369 |
12735 | Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc. 1346 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 132 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by prairie dogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
29402 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 72 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Branches used as forage for horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
25182 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant much esteemed by buffalo. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
32018 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 82 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns not used by people but eaten as a favorite food by deer, squirrels, chipmunks, quail & jays. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 82 |
20527 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 83 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns collected by woodpeckers. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 83 |
14341 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 24 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears and ground squirrels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24 |
15373 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbous, underground corms eaten by bears, gophers and ground squirrels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25 |
15374 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leafy tops eaten by deer. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25 |
10128 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 29 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks eaten by marmots, ground squirrels and grizzly bears. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29 |
2992 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and grouse. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2993 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Young stems and leaves eaten by elk, deer, moose and mountain sheep. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
7027 | Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott 561 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 152 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as sheep forage, especially in the winter. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152 |
1138 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a forage for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
31681 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered an important browse plant. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
35818 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
13662 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 159 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants browsed by animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
31657 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 159 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used for deer and livestock forage. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
17946 | Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata (Gray) V.& A. Grant 1997 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 160 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a browse plant. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 160 |
25943 | Penstemon sp. 2821 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 162 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162 |
38787 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 163 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as forage by animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163 |
7611 | Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. 648 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as an excellent fall and winter pasture for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
20068 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used for grazing during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
8075 | Carex nebrascensis Dewey 745 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves thought to be a favorite food of the buffalo. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
23524 | Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb. 2542 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
37769 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by buffalo. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
5026 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as fall and winter forage for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
13637 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a fall and winter forage for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
5275 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered excellent grazing plant for sheep and cattle. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
14216 | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. 1547 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | High moisture content of leaves and stems made it a good grazing plant for livestock. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
21278 | Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene 2279 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 34 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered an excellent grazing plant for sheep. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34 |
43842 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit often eaten by deer which left few for the Isletans. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
44100 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit often eaten by deer which left few for the Isletans. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
4448 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and deer. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
33389 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten only by bears. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78 |
21377 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used for horse and cattle food. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 86 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );