uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
243 rows where use_subcategory = 5 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20527 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 83 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns collected by woodpeckers. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 83 |
32018 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 82 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns not used by people but eaten as a favorite food by deer, squirrels, chipmunks, quail & jays. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 82 |
29678 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 277 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by beavers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277 |
29382 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 57 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57 |
38967 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 314 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries and roots eaten by snakes. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
4448 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and deer. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
2992 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and grouse. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
11363 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 124 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and other animals. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
2966 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 72 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
11046 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 233 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
11155 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93 |
21196 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 94 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
33532 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
33661 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
37923 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
38545 | Sorbus americana Marsh. 3758 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 313 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313 |
21153 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by birds. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
11110 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
37769 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 48 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by buffalo. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
39125 | Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake 3851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 231 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 231 |
21168 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 63 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and other birds. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
41992 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by domestic sheep. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
22056 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 78 |
38970 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 79 |
42270 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by geese. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
20187 | Licania michauxii Prance 2173 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 434 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by gophers. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 434 |
21214 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 197 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197 |
24212 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by ground squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
33408 | Ribes cereum Dougl. 3363 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grouse and pheasant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
34879 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by porcupines and groundhogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
39078 | Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake 3849 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by ruffed grouse and other birds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
29920 | Prosartes smithii (Hook.) Utech 3150 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
10413 | Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth 1033 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
29919 | Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz 3149 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
38968 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
4330 | Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. 332 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 23 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten greedily by bears and ptarmigan. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 23 |
4478 | Arctostaphylos rubra (Rehd. & Wilson) Fern. 344 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 23 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten greedily by bears and ptarmigan. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 23 |
33389 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten only by bears. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78 |
5028 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 35 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Best sage for winter browse by livestock and game. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35 |
29402 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 72 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Branches used as forage for horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
44682 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Brownish 'roots' (actually rhizomes) eaten by Black Brants, Canada geese, Mallard ducks and cattle. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
8671 | Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh 816 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 119 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds and branches considered an important food for deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
19555 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by blue grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25 |
44245 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
15373 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbous, underground corms eaten by bears, gophers and ground squirrels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25 |
9749 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbs eaten by pigs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
2162 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbs eaten by sheep and cattle. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
8702 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bush eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
27438 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cambium layer eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28 |
3674 | Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 284 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cattle used this plant for forage. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 56 |
38582 | Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C.L. Hitchc. 3763 | Heiltzuk 91 | c93 14 | 116 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered a food for black bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116 |
19339 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered a good forage plant. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
21278 | Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene 2279 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 34 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered an excellent grazing plant for sheep. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34 |
31681 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered an important browse plant. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
7566 | Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl. 629 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 326 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Corms eaten by sheep. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326 |
37371 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cows were said to eat it. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
22947 | Menyanthes trifoliata L. 2462 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 69 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Deer put their heads under the surface of the water to get at the long, green rhizomes. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69 |
29817 | Potamogeton sp. 3122 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Deer wade into the water and put their heads under the surface to eat this plant. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 56 |
38735 | Spiraea douglasii Hook. 3792 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 274 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Dried flower spikes eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274 |
22534 | Medicago polymorpha L. 2427 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Dried seed pods eaten by sheep in summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
40645 | Trifolium sp. 4013 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten as forage by many kinds of animals. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
32719 | Ranunculus repens L. 3316 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 71 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by cows and deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
34044 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 74 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
38960 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 55 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
40597 | Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. 4002 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 360 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by horses with impunity. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360 |
8074 | Carex nebrascensis Dewey 745 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Favorite grass of the buffalo. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
24109 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 347 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fleshy roots eaten as a favorite food by deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347 |
21118 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar eaten by bees and humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
21100 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar sucked by hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93 |
25666 | Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook. 2772 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 388 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar used by yellowhammer birds. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
21649 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 35 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower stalks sucked by grizzly and black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
3945 | Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. 303 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flowers used as sources of nectar by humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
8131 | Carex vicaria Bailey 754 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 314 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Foliage cut for hay and used for forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314 |
30892 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
3157 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 222 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit eaten by deer. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
43842 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit often eaten by deer which left few for the Isletans. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
44100 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 45 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit often eaten by deer which left few for the Isletans. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
40452 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 364 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits and leaves eaten by hogs as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364 |
4397 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 375 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by bears as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
4201 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 374 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
4678 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by deer. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
4608 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
22260 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
1612 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 366 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by squirrels as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366 |
40453 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 364 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by yellowhammers and squirrels as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364 |
25467 | Panicum obtusum Kunth 2740 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Good forage. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
7438 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Grass used for forage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
7436 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 33 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Grass used for grazing purposes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
25564 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Heads eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
6731 | Atriplex sp. 517 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 69 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Herbaceous plants eaten by stock. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
14216 | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. 1547 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | High moisture content of leaves and stems made it a good grazing plant for livestock. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
33919 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34250 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
33887 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34000 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34055 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34208 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
44520 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Husks, stalks and leaves used for stock winter forage. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 78 |
7453 | Bouteloua simplex Lag. 610 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Important forage grass for a short season. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
7446 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 15 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Important forage grass. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );