uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
243 rows where use_subcategory = 5 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8705 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 89 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89 |
8074 | Carex nebrascensis Dewey 745 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Favorite grass of the buffalo. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
2162 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bulbs eaten by sheep and cattle. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
7741 | Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl. 676 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cattle and sheep. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
17533 | Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr. 1933 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Thick roots eaten by cattle. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
17535 | Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr. 1933 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Thick roots eaten by cattle. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
16511 | Hedysarum boreale Nutt. 1810 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p37 205 | 1 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by the brown bears, meadow mice and lemmings. | Porsild, A.E., 1937, Edible Roots and Berries of Northern Canada, Canada Department of Mines and Resources, National Museum of Canada, page 1 |
4330 | Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. 332 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 23 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten greedily by bears and ptarmigan. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 23 |
4478 | Arctostaphylos rubra (Rehd. & Wilson) Fern. 344 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 23 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten greedily by bears and ptarmigan. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 23 |
16500 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 30 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Root tubers eaten by brown and black bears and meadow mice. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 30 |
21612 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21658 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
16351 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by livestock. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56 |
13335 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 68 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 68 |
44520 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Husks, stalks and leaves used for stock winter forage. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 78 |
25564 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Heads eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
5028 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 35 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Best sage for winter browse by livestock and game. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35 |
25242 | Oxytropis lambertii Pursh 2718 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 47 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Whole plant and roots eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47 |
10219 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 55 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55 |
29382 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 57 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57 |
19275 | Kalmia latifolia L. 2071 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 52 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by deer. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 52 |
4970 | Artemisia biennis Willd. 386 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by turkeys. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 102 |
38603 | Spartina alterniflora Loisel. 3768 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 106 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as forage. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 106 |
38859 | Stellaria media (L.) Vill. 3820 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by chickens. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 86 |
16778 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 67 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Whole plant eaten by cows. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67 |
10109 | Cladonia rangiferina 989 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 152 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by caribou. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
6731 | Atriplex sp. 517 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 69 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Herbaceous plants eaten by stock. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
29920 | Prosartes smithii (Hook.) Utech 3150 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
24212 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by ground squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
8658 | Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. 813 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
35591 | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. 3510 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 254 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Muskrats gathered these corms for winter store of food and found to save the trouble of digging. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 254 |
35569 | Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon 3508 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 396 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Recognized as a favorite food of ducks and geese. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396 |
13793 | Erigeron philadelphicus L. 1480 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 398 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer and cows. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
38545 | Sorbus americana Marsh. 3758 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 313 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313 |
38967 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 314 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries and roots eaten by snakes. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
4060 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by rabbits. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
17538 | Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray 1934 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 480 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480 |
16946 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Stalks used as a common food for cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
38146 | Sium suave Walt. 3703 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks or rhizomes eaten by cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
4678 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by deer. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
8098 | Carex rostrata Stokes 751 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
33532 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
8126 | Carex sp. 752 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a general forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
25606 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Long, narrow leaves eaten by cattle when other foods scarce. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
43228 | Vicia sp. 4145 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as common forage plants. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
3945 | Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. 303 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flowers used as sources of nectar by humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
6542 | Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook. 492 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a common forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
7593 | Bromus sp. 640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used as a forage crop. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
8723 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Shrub extensively eaten by deer. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
19711 | Lathyrus nevadensis ssp. lanceolatus var. nuttallii (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. 2111 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a general forage for animals. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
21118 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar eaten by bees and humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
25236 | Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. 2716 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a common forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
26630 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a forage plant only in absence of other foods. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
6149 | Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr. 435 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 65 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant favored by jackrabbits. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65 |
20187 | Licania michauxii Prance 2173 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 434 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by gophers. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 434 |
6598 | Atriplex argentea Nutt. 501 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 31 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as forage for cattle. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
7436 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 33 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Grass used for grazing purposes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
19339 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered a good forage plant. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
37155 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 68 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Shrub used as winter pasture for sheep. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68 |
38820 | Stachys mexicana Benth. 3814 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by wounded deer. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
1962 | Alectoria sp. 123 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
29818 | Potamogeton sp. 3122 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
41922 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13113 | Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Link 1399 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 23 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants float upright during high tide and the brant geese like to pick at them. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
21610 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 48 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by deer and bear. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
37371 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cows were said to eat it. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
15363 | Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1668 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 55 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | The first horse seen in the Hesquiat area was said to have eaten mission bells. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
38960 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 55 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
3674 | Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 284 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cattle used this plant for forage. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 56 |
29817 | Potamogeton sp. 3122 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Deer wade into the water and put their heads under the surface to eat this plant. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 56 |
44682 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Brownish 'roots' (actually rhizomes) eaten by Black Brants, Canada geese, Mallard ducks and cattle. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
16830 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 60 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Young shoots eaten by cattle. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
21168 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 63 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and other birds. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
42270 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 67 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by geese. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
22947 | Menyanthes trifoliata L. 2462 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 69 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Deer put their heads under the surface of the water to get at the long, green rhizomes. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69 |
32719 | Ranunculus repens L. 3316 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 71 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by cows and deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
2966 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 72 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
34044 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 74 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
10413 | Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth 1033 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
21153 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by birds. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
4608 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
22260 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
29919 | Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz 3149 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
38968 | Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 3839 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
26205 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by elk. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
8058 | Carex atherodes Spreng. 736 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8089 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8097 | Carex rostrata Stokes 751 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8125 | Carex sp. 752 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by goats, horses and other animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
22135 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 127 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rhizomes eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 127 |
16391 | Hackelia diffusa (Lehm.) I.M. Johnston 1793 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 192 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by sheep. The plant was not used by people as it was considered a noxious weed because the burred fruits stuck to fur and clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 192 |
21214 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 197 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197 |
37923 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
8722 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered a favorite food of deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
33919 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34250 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
38735 | Spiraea douglasii Hook. 3792 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 274 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Dried flower spikes eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274 |
29348 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 276 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves and twigs eaten by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
29678 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 277 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by beavers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277 |
36329 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant enjoyed by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );