uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
243 rows where use_subcategory = 5 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15374 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leafy tops eaten by deer. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25 |
35818 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
29348 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 276 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves and twigs eaten by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
4202 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 374 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by cows when green grass scarce. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
8628 | Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. 808 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 367 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 367 |
42517 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42559 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
8125 | Carex sp. 752 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by goats, horses and other animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
33824 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by horses as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
10219 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 55 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55 |
8075 | Carex nebrascensis Dewey 745 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves thought to be a favorite food of the buffalo. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
25606 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Long, narrow leaves eaten by cattle when other foods scarce. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
25566 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
35591 | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. 3510 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 254 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Muskrats gathered these corms for winter store of food and found to save the trouble of digging. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 254 |
6527 | Astragalus mollissimus var. matthewsii (S. Wats.) Barneby 487 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 32 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant and roots eaten by sheep. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
25943 | Penstemon sp. 2821 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 162 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162 |
1962 | Alectoria sp. 123 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
29818 | Potamogeton sp. 3122 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
41922 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
8073 | Carex microptera Mackenzie 744 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 19 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by sheep. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19 |
12734 | Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc. 1346 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 369 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered a choice prairie dog food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 369 |
8722 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered a favorite food of deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
5275 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered excellent grazing plant for sheep and cattle. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
21359 | Lupinus sericeus Pursh 2305 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21387 | Lupinus sulphureus Dougl. ex Hook. 2308 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21392 | Lupinus wyethii S. Wats. 2310 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
813 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 220 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220 |
10109 | Cladonia rangiferina 989 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 152 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by caribou. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
7741 | Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl. 676 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 54 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cattle and sheep. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 54 |
38859 | Stellaria media (L.) Vill. 3820 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by chickens. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 86 |
19728 | Lathyrus sp. 2115 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 81 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cows and horses. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 81 |
20119 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cows. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
13793 | Erigeron philadelphicus L. 1480 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 398 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer and cows. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
40539 | Tragopogon pratensis L. 3986 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer, horses and cattle. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
8658 | Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. 813 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
8705 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 89 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89 |
31691 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 128 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
13300 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 156 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by geese. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 156 |
13474 | Equisetum scirpoides Michx. 1427 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 156 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by grizzly bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 156 |
38699 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 148 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by grizzly bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 148 |
9302 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
14219 | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. 1547 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 31 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses, cows and rabbits. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31 |
13335 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 68 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 68 |
23524 | Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb. 2542 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
16351 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by livestock. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56 |
7366 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 153 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by mountain goats and deer. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 153 |
12735 | Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc. 1346 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 132 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by prairie dogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
19118 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by sheep during droughts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
16391 | Hackelia diffusa (Lehm.) I.M. Johnston 1793 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 192 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by sheep. The plant was not used by people as it was considered a noxious weed because the burred fruits stuck to fur and clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 192 |
23684 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by skunks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
23631 | Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. 2572 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by the cows. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
36329 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant enjoyed by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
6149 | Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr. 435 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 65 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant favored by jackrabbits. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65 |
25908 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant frequented by bees and hummingbirds for the nectar. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
19301 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant grazed by livestock. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
25182 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant much esteemed by buffalo. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
13637 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a fall and winter forage for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
1138 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a forage for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
29784 | Portulaca oleracea L. 3116 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 47 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a good sheep forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
5026 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as fall and winter forage for horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
6629 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as forage for cattle, sheep and goats, especially when other forage was scarce. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
6598 | Atriplex argentea Nutt. 501 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 31 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as forage for cattle. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
31141 | Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. spicata 3197 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as grazing grass for livestock and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
7027 | Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott 561 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 152 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as sheep forage, especially in the winter. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152 |
2721 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 45 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as sheep forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 45 |
19343 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as winter forage for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44 |
25598 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by deer as a good winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
38095 | Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 3693 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 50 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by horses for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
12537 | Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 1303 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 49 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 49 |
38523 | Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner 3756 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 58 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 58 |
25262 | Oxytropis sp. 2723 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 57 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep, in the spring, for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
31657 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 159 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used for deer and livestock forage. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
6610 | Atriplex argentea ssp. expansa (S. Wats.) Hall & Clements 502 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 43 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used, for the salt, to pasture sheep in the summer. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
22563 | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. 2435 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant very nutritious food for horses. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
13662 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 159 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants browsed by animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
28656 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants browsed by deer, horses and cattle. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105 |
14341 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 24 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears and ground squirrels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24 |
21612 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21658 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
18363 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 318 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by cows and horses in early spring. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318 |
19275 | Kalmia latifolia L. 2071 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 52 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by deer. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 52 |
26205 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by elk. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
4970 | Artemisia biennis Willd. 386 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 102 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by turkeys. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 102 |
8526 | Castilleja rubicundula ssp. lithospermoides (Benth.) Chuang & Heckard 795 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 387 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten sparingly by horses. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387 |
13113 | Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Link 1399 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 23 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants float upright during high tide and the brant geese like to pick at them. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
7593 | Bromus sp. 640 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used as a forage crop. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
21377 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used for horse and cattle food. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 86 |
30083 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Pods and foliage eaten by grazing animals. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
35569 | Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon 3508 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 396 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Recognized as a favorite food of ducks and geese. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396 |
22135 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 127 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rhizomes eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 127 |
16500 | Hedysarum alpinum L. 1809 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 30 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Root tubers eaten by brown and black bears and meadow mice. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 30 |
21651 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 76 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by bears after emerging from hibernation. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
21604 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 189 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by black and grizzly bears after hibernation, to cleanse and strengthen their stomachs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
17538 | Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray 1934 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 480 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480 |
21610 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 48 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by deer and bear. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
4060 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montagnais 150 | s17 103 | 315 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by rabbits. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
16511 | Hedysarum boreale Nutt. 1810 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p37 205 | 1 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by the brown bears, meadow mice and lemmings. | Porsild, A.E., 1937, Edible Roots and Berries of Northern Canada, Canada Department of Mines and Resources, National Museum of Canada, page 1 |
38820 | Stachys mexicana Benth. 3814 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by wounded deer. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
8058 | Carex atherodes Spreng. 736 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8089 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 114 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots sometimes eaten by muskrats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );