uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
243 rows where use_subcategory = 5
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16830 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 60 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Young shoots eaten by cattle. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
16946 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 482 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Stalks used as a common food for cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
17533 | Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr. 1933 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Thick roots eaten by cattle. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
17535 | Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr. 1933 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Thick roots eaten by cattle. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
17538 | Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray 1934 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 480 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480 |
17946 | Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata (Gray) V.& A. Grant 1997 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 160 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a browse plant. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 160 |
18363 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 318 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by cows and horses in early spring. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318 |
19118 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by sheep during droughts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19275 | Kalmia latifolia L. 2071 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 52 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by deer. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 52 |
19301 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant grazed by livestock. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
19339 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered a good forage plant. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
19343 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 44 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as winter forage for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44 |
19555 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by blue grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25 |
19711 | Lathyrus nevadensis ssp. lanceolatus var. nuttallii (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. 2111 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a general forage for animals. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
19728 | Lathyrus sp. 2115 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 81 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cows and horses. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 81 |
20068 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 20 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used for grazing during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
20119 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by cows. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
20187 | Licania michauxii Prance 2173 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 434 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by gophers. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 434 |
20527 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 83 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns collected by woodpeckers. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 83 |
21100 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 93 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar sucked by hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93 |
21118 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar eaten by bees and humming birds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
21153 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by birds. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
21168 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 63 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and other birds. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
21196 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 94 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
21214 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 197 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197 |
21278 | Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene 2279 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 34 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered an excellent grazing plant for sheep. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34 |
21328 | Lupinus luteolus Kellogg 2294 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Succulent tops eaten sparingly by horses in early summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
21359 | Lupinus sericeus Pursh 2305 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21377 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants used for horse and cattle food. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 86 |
21387 | Lupinus sulphureus Dougl. ex Hook. 2308 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21392 | Lupinus wyethii S. Wats. 2310 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21604 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 189 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by black and grizzly bears after hibernation, to cleanse and strengthen their stomachs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21610 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 48 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by deer and bear. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
21612 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21649 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 35 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower stalks sucked by grizzly and black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
21651 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 76 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by bears after emerging from hibernation. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
21658 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
22056 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by frogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 78 |
22135 | Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum 2381 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 127 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rhizomes eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 127 |
22260 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
22344 | Malva parviflora L. 2399 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 79 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by hogs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 79 |
22534 | Medicago polymorpha L. 2427 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Dried seed pods eaten by sheep in summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
22535 | Medicago polymorpha L. 2427 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds and leaves used as a forage plant. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
22563 | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. 2435 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 25 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant very nutritious food for horses. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
22947 | Menyanthes trifoliata L. 2462 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 69 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Deer put their heads under the surface of the water to get at the long, green rhizomes. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69 |
23524 | Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb. 2542 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 22 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by horses. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
23631 | Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. 2572 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by the cows. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
23684 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by skunks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
24109 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 347 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fleshy roots eaten as a favorite food by deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347 |
24212 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 384 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by ground squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
25182 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant much esteemed by buffalo. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25236 | Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. 2716 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a common forage plant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
25242 | Oxytropis lambertii Pursh 2718 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 47 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Whole plant and roots eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47 |
25262 | Oxytropis sp. 2723 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 57 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by sheep, in the spring, for forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
25467 | Panicum obtusum Kunth 2740 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Good forage. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
25564 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Heads eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
25566 | Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve 2760 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
25570 | Paspalum setaceum Michx. 2762 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 16 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a valuable pasture plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
25598 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used by deer as a good winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
25606 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Long, narrow leaves eaten by cattle when other foods scarce. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
25666 | Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook. 2772 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 388 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Flower nectar used by yellowhammer birds. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
25908 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant frequented by bees and hummingbirds for the nectar. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
25943 | Penstemon sp. 2821 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 162 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162 |
26205 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants eaten by elk. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
26630 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 516 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as a forage plant only in absence of other foods. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
27438 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 28 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Cambium layer eaten by grizzly bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28 |
28623 | Pleuraphis jamesii Torr. 3022 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as horse and sheep feed and able to withstand trampling and close grazing. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
28656 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 105 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plants browsed by deer, horses and cattle. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105 |
29348 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 276 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves and twigs eaten by moose. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
29382 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 57 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57 |
29402 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 72 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Branches used as forage for horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29678 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 277 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Bark eaten by beavers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277 |
29784 | Portulaca oleracea L. 3116 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 47 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as a good sheep forage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
29817 | Potamogeton sp. 3122 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 56 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Deer wade into the water and put their heads under the surface to eat this plant. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 56 |
29818 | Potamogeton sp. 3122 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 17 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant browsed by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
29919 | Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz 3149 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 86 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
29920 | Prosartes smithii (Hook.) Utech 3150 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by squirrels. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
30083 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Pods and foliage eaten by grazing animals. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
30892 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
31141 | Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. spicata 3197 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used as grazing grass for livestock and deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
31657 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 159 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant used for deer and livestock forage. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
31681 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Considered an important browse plant. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
31691 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 128 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
32018 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 82 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Acorns not used by people but eaten as a favorite food by deer, squirrels, chipmunks, quail & jays. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 82 |
32719 | Ranunculus repens L. 3316 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 71 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by cows and deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
33389 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 78 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten only by bears. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78 |
33408 | Ribes cereum Dougl. 3363 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by grouse and pheasant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
33532 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 514 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
33661 | Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott 3386 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 107 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
33824 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by horses as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
33826 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 359 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Seeds eaten by chickens as forage. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359 |
33887 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
33919 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34000 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34044 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 74 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
34055 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34208 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34250 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Hips eaten by bears before hibernation. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34879 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by porcupines and groundhogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
35569 | Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon 3508 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 396 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Recognized as a favorite food of ducks and geese. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );