uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
631 rows where use_subcategory = 43 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13623 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make baskets. The outer bark was removed and the stems were covered with sand to render them more pliable. The stems were often dyed and some of the completed baskets were decorated with color. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
25532 | Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray 2753 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Pleasantly fragrant plant used for weaving baskets. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
33241 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems, with the bark removed, used in making fine 'Apache' and other baskets. The bark covered stems were used to form patterns in the weave. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
35929 | Salix irrorata Anderss. 3535 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Slender switches used to make baskets. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
43975 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Interlaced leaves used to make baskets. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81 |
43976 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split leaves used to make winnowing baskets, baskets for serving food & for transporting materials. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78 |
1538 | Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris 68 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used for the designs in baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15 |
2596 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used in basketry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 |
11300 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used in basketry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
18369 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used by young females to practice making baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
27277 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 43 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make the horizontal weave in coarse baskets used for drying foods in the smoke house. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 43 |
36079 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
36109 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
8129 | Carex sp. 752 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large roots used to make baskets. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
8888 | Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins 838 | Yuki 287 | b08 179 | 138 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Red bark used as design material on twined basketry. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 138 |
8889 | Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins 838 | Yuki 287 | k30 199 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as basket material. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423 |
10901 | Cornus glabrata Benth. 1095 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used to make coarse baskets. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 92 |
11148 | Cornus sp. 1103 | Yuki 287 | k30 199 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as basket material. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423 |
11316 | Corylus cornuta var. cornuta 1113 | Yuki 287 | k30 199 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as basket material. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423 |
36337 | Salix sp. 3551 | Yuki 287 | k30 199 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as basket material. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423 |
10108 | Cladium sp. 988 | Yokut 286 | m66 109 | 405 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 405 |
31551 | Pteridium sp. 3218 | Yokut 286 | m66 109 | 405 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make the black designs on baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 405 |
1600 | Adiantum sp. 72 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make designs on baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
8891 | Cercis sp. 839 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 275 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used in the making and decorating of baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 275 |
10900 | Cornus glabrata Benth. 1095 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Straight stems used for making baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
11299 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Straight stems used for making baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
28067 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Straight stems used for making baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
33236 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long shoots used in making large storehouse baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
43707 | Xerophyllum sp. 4216 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Plant purchased and used extensively in basket overlay and designs. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
40289 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark strips used for basketry. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
11141 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Washo 276 | n66 139 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Twigs used for the foundation of baskets. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
8127 | Carex sp. 752 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 315 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots and leaves used for baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 315 |
35656 | Salix amygdaloides Anderss. 3518 | Ute 272 | c09 142 | 36 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used in basketry. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 36 |
35787 | Salix eriocephala Michx. 3526 | Ute 272 | c09 142 | 36 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used in basketry. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 36 |
35918 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Ute 272 | c09 142 | 36 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used in basketry. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 36 |
35986 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Ute 272 | c09 142 | 36 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used in basketry. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 36 |
31513 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 304 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root wood, not frequently used, split and used for the black strands of cheap baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304 |
35840 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 331 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
38173 | Smilax californica (A. DC.) Gray 3708 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 329 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long, trailing limbs used to make baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
1537 | Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris 68 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Dried, stored stems soaked in water and used for the designs in baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15 |
2593 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used in basketry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 |
11296 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Dried shoots soaked in water and used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
18368 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used by young females to practice making baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
35837 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used in basketry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
36075 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
36108 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
525 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make scouring pads, temporary baskets and sometimes for weaving bags. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 147 |
7304 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 189 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Tough, waterproof bark used as material for baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 189 |
13768 | Erigeron peregrinus ssp. callianthemus (Greene) Cronq. 1479 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Plant used as a pattern in basketry. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
20082 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Culms used for basket imbrication as a substitute for another plant or other swamp grasses. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 140 |
20123 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Culms used as a substitute in making basketry. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
26411 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 230 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Sticks used as edging for birch bark baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
26624 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Extensively used for basketry. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
26625 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Reed used for weaving baskets. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
26626 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used commonly as basketry material. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
26627 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 142 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used in basket imbrication. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 142 |
26873 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make baskets. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
30413 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark softened and used to make baskets. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
30414 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark split and used to make baskets. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
30415 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used extensively in basketry. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
30416 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 263 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Tough, waterproof bark used with grass stems for imbrication of coiled split cedar root baskets. The basket was either left a natural light reddish brown color or was dyed by burying it in damp earth or letting it sit in a rusty tin can. After being buried a short time, it became a dark brown color and when kept for a longer time, it became black. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 263 |
33010 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 149 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used as basket covers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 149 |
36318 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split withes used for weaving baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
40257 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Shredded roots used in making basketry. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40258 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots made into coiled, water tight baskets and used for boiling food. The outer strips of the roots were used to make the bottom of the basket, the center core was used in the coils and the bark of the roots was used for making the edges because of its toughness. The roots could not be harvested in the winter because it was too difficult to scrape the bark off of the stiff, brown roots. In the spring and early fall, the bark was more easily removed and the roots were white. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40259 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots made into water tight baskets and used for boiling food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40260 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Wood splints sometimes used for the inner foundation of baskets rather than root bundles. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
25529 | Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray 2753 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 339 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Plant used as basketry material. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339 |
33234 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make baskets. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
35836 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for basketry. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
35928 | Salix irrorata Anderss. 3535 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 49 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for basketry. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
44185 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make sifting baskets. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 52 |
7274 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make baskets. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7275 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make containers for cooking. To cook in a birchbark basket, clean rocks were made very hot and then placed in water in the basket. This process was repeated until the cooking was completed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
27014 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to sew birchbark baskets. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees. The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig. Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil. Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife. After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice. Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used. They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
36288 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make basket rims. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36289 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make baskets for storing dried fish and meat. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36290 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make rims for birch bark baskets. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
43072 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used for birch bark basket rims. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
13526 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Black roots used for imbrication on coiled baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
40249 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Limbs used for openwork baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40250 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make coiled and imbricated basketry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41385 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make light-weight baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
24035 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Beargrass used to make basketry. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 61 |
24036 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used as foundation element in coiled basketry. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 61 |
24037 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Made into baskets and used for storage containers. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 61 |
24047 | Nolina sp. 2592 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for making coarse forms of basketry. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 60 |
33246 | Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm. 3353 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make the warp and weft of baskets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35 |
44174 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used in the manufacture of baskets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34 |
30410 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used in the imbricated designs of baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
41081 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used as a dye for baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41380 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make light-weight baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
7272 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Gray colored bark used to make baskets. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 60 |
30404 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for basket trim. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67 |
40241 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root shaves woven into baskets. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
13230 | Epicampes sp. 1408 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 446 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Grass used to make grass coil baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 446 |
22449 | Martynia sp. 2419 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 445 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Pods used to make the black design in basketry. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 445 |
35949 | Salix lasiolepis Benth. 3536 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 445 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Strands used to make baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 445 |
35984 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used as thread in baskets. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7 |
35985 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for foundation in baskets. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );