uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
631 rows where use_subcategory = 43 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40359 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Basswood fiber used for baskets and fish nets. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
40320 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 132 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets stronger. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132 |
40289 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark strips used for basketry. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
40260 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Wood splints sometimes used for the inner foundation of baskets rather than root bundles. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40259 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots made into water tight baskets and used for boiling food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40258 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots made into coiled, water tight baskets and used for boiling food. The outer strips of the roots were used to make the bottom of the basket, the center core was used in the coils and the bark of the roots was used for making the edges because of its toughness. The roots could not be harvested in the winter because it was too difficult to scrape the bark off of the stiff, brown roots. In the spring and early fall, the bark was more easily removed and the roots were white. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40257 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Shredded roots used in making basketry. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
40250 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make coiled and imbricated basketry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40249 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Limbs used for openwork baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40241 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root shaves woven into baskets. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
40218 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40211 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Limbs used for openwork baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40190 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots split and used to make baskets. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40160 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40159 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark and roots used to make baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 66 |
40158 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Fibrous tissue used to make baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40141 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots used to make a high quality, coiled, watertight and strong basket. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40140 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for weaving rough baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40114 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Young limbs twisted and used to make basket frames and ribs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40113 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark strips used to make storage baskets and for basket bottoms, rims and ribs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40112 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40107 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40094 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used for making baskets. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
40093 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make sacks. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
40092 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make frame work of baskets. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
40081 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used for basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40055 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40054 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots and bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
40053 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long, straight branches used for weaving baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40052 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Fibrous bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40037 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots split, peeled and used to make water tight baskets. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40024 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots split and used to make baskets. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40009 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Very long, straight branches or withes used to make baskets. Cedar withes were also split and used to make a wide variety of strong open-work baskets for berry-picking and other purposes. These were strengthened at the corners with twisted cedar ropes. The withes were divided with two vertical cuts. The two outer rounds were often used for finer construction and possibly the active weft; the inner piece, flattened on two sides, was usually used for the 'framework' (warp and passive weft) of the baskets. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40008 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Cleaned, finely split inner bark used to weave baskets. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
39974 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used as the main structural elements in baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39973 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used in basketry. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39972 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for basketry. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39966 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark strips used for basketry. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
39960 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark strips used for basketry. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
39958 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark strips used to make baskets. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
39949 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used for coiled and imbricated baskets. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39948 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for basketry. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39938 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39912 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 422 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Tough, stringy bark used in making fiber bags. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
39895 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to weave bags. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
39886 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make basket splints. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
39530 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 121 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root used as weft in twined baskets & root very strong & especially good for hopper mortar baskets. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121 |
39526 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used in basketry. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
38420 | Solidago gigantea Ait. 3736 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems made into rough baskets. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67 |
38173 | Smilax californica (A. DC.) Gray 3708 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 329 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long, trailing limbs used to make baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
38172 | Smilax californica (A. DC.) Gray 3708 | Round Valley Indian 214 | c02 89 | 329 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long, trailing limbs used to make baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
37749 | Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small 3655 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 504 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Plant used to make baskets. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
37748 | Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small 3655 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 160 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaf stems used to make medicine baskets. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 160 |
37747 | Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small 3655 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used in basketry. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 13 |
37729 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 248 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Sprouts from burls used in basketry. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
37551 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Pomo 200 | c02 89 | 316 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Rootstocks used to make fine baskets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 316 |
37536 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used in basketry. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
37520 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make berry picking and root digging baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 37 |
37515 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 332 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for the bottom portion of baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 332 |
37512 | Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth 3610 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 418 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Small rushes formerly used for woven storage bags. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418 |
37509 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 112 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Entire, dyed stem used to make baskets. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 112 |
37475 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root used to form the black part of the basket design. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 28 |
37467 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make plain-twined baskets. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
37466 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Plant made into the heavy hoop used at the opening of the conical burden basket. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
37464 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Slender rootstock cores used as pattern material for coiled baskets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63 |
37461 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 137 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root stock fibers used as design material for baskets. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 137 |
37460 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Pomo 200 | m90 111 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Grass used for basketry. This sedge has a central section, coal-black, which color can be deepened by burying in manure or in blue mud. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6 |
37446 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for wefts and binding tule items. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
37445 | Schoenoplectus fluviatilis (Torr.) M.T. Strong 3605 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root used to form the black part of the basket design. Roots were stained by burying them in the mud with ashes until a black color was obtained. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 28 |
37443 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Flat, fibrous leaves sun dried and used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
37442 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root used to form the black part of the basket design. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 28 |
37441 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root used to form the black part of the basket design. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 28 |
37440 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 79 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for the bottoms and ribs of 'grass' baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
37439 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 332 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Shoots used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 332 |
37437 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 |
37436 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
37431 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Rushes used in weaving handles for baskets and shopping bags. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54 |
37418 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 28 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Root used to form the black part of the basket design. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 28 |
37412 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 140 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make plain-twined baskets. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
37397 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 81 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for wefts and binding tule items. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
37382 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Maidu 132 | sk58 162 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stalks used as the overlay twine warp, upper portions only, in the manufacture of baskets. | Swartz, Jr., B. K., 1958, A Study of Material Aspects of Northeastern Maidu Basketry, Kroeber Anthropological Society Publications 19:67-84, page 71 |
37378 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used for baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
37377 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 737 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Outer surface split and twisted into weft cords and warp used in making baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 737 |
37369 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Round, pithy stems used to make baskets, shopping basket handles and basket lids. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
36337 | Salix sp. 3551 | Yuki 287 | k30 199 | 423 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as basket material. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423 |
36318 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split withes used for weaving baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36290 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make rims for birch bark baskets. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36289 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make baskets for storing dried fish and meat. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36288 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used to make basket rims. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36280 | Salix sp. 3551 | Pomo 200 | b08 179 | 138 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stem used as foundation material in basketry. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 138 |
36268 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Strong, flexible willows used to make baskets. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
36226 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used to make permanent carrying baskets. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36213 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Wood used to make baskets. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36208 | Salix sp. 3551 | Maidu 132 | sk58 162 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stalks used to make the coiled foundations and coarse twine in the manufacture of baskets. | Swartz, Jr., B. K., 1958, A Study of Material Aspects of Northeastern Maidu Basketry, Kroeber Anthropological Society Publications 19:67-84, page 71 |
36195 | Salix sp. 3551 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Twigs used to make baskets. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42 |
36189 | Salix sp. 3551 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 29 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as the frame in coiled basketry. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 29 |
36112 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 166 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets and whistles. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166 |
36109 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
36108 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
36103 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Limbs split, pared, scraped and used to make baskets. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );