uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
319 rows where use_subcategory = 37 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31183 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 70 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood, especially for cooking fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 70 |
31170 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 318 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as an excellent fuel source. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 318 |
31159 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Pitch laden bark and limbs used as an excellent fuel. In Hesquiat mythology, Black Bear used to break off Douglas fir bark with one swipe of his paw and pile it on end in the fire. Raven wanted to have a meal with Bear and he tried to imitate Bear in collecting fuel, but he could not break off the bark; he only hurt himself. When the fire was going, Bear put his paws up to the fire and oil dripped out of them into a dish. Raven watched him doing this, and when Bear went over to eat at Raven's house, Raven tried to produce oil in a similar manner. But no oil came out of his feet, and his claws burned and shrivelled up into their present state. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
31148 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark and wood used for firewood. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
31146 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as a valuable fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
30401 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel and the hearth and drill in making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
30157 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
30156 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 58 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Stumps used as fuel for pit baking. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 58 |
30116 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used to heat stones for baking cholla buds and joints. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
30086 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
30037 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 218 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
30025 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as firewood for cooking, baking pottery and warmth. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30024 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as kindling for cooking and firewood in sweathouses. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
29977 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 228 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 228 |
29973 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
29684 | Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.) [angustifolia ? deltoides] 3090 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 33 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for fuel. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
29665 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
29652 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry limbs used as a source of fuel. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
29634 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire and shelter during the winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29633 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 37 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used occasionally for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
29561 | Populus sp. 3105 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Sticks used in making fire by friction and fiber used for tinder. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
29540 | Populus sp. 3105 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 186 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
29538 | Populus sp. 3105 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 360 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 360 |
29516 | Populus sp. 3105 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 28 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for firewood. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29488 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 109 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used as a poor source of fuel. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
29483 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 330 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used occasionally for fuel. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330 |
29475 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 213 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
29470 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 216 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216 |
29457 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
29448 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 62 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |
29417 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 72 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as fuel for roasting the clays in making skin paints. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29388 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire and shelter during the winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29387 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 68 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29377 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for fuel. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
29349 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 276 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Rotten wood used as a fuel in smoking hides. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
29324 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
29304 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 68 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29241 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 4 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
29217 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire and shelter during the winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29174 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire and shelter during the winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
28240 | Pinus strobus L. 2977 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for kindling and fuel. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
28168 | Pinus sp. 2976 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used extensively for firewood. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
28090 | Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth 2972 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, high combustibility, used for firewood and kindling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
28066 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band) 262 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry cones mixed with fir bark to make the best smoke for smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
28064 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band) 261 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry cones mixed with fir bark to make the best smoke for smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
28038 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 52 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as fuel because it cooled quickly and enemies cannot tell how long ago camp was broken. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 52 |
27994 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
27974 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 307 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
27970 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c04 186 | 735 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried needles stuffed loosely between cross sticks and lighted to ignite them. | Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 735 |
27958 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 37 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as principal source of firewood. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
27925 | Pinus muricata D. Don 2967 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
27814 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27800 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, high combustibility, used for firewood and kindling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
27685 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 41 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used extensively for firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
27667 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 12 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fires because it throws fewer sparks. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
27635 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 21 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
27556 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27493 | Pinus contorta var. contorta 2954 | Kwakwaka'wakw 123 | c93 14 | 70 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 70 |
27286 | Picea sp. 2939 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Logs considered an important source of fuel for heating the homes and steambaths of the village. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
27194 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 41 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Knots used as fuel to keep the fire burning all night. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
27115 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for kindling and fuel. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
27105 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 49 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 49 |
27092 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 83 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used to start fires. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
27087 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fires. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27033 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel and building logs. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
26982 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for kindling and fuel. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
26960 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for household heating fuel. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
26943 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 83 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used to start fires. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
26929 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fires. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
25220 | Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. 2713 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
24367 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
24350 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 94 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94 |
19882 | Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n 2127 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 190 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190 |
19520 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for kindling and fuel. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
19204 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band) 263 | steed28 33 | 500 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used in combination with sagebrush as a fuel to make a heavy smoke when desiring very dark skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500 |
19203 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 500 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used as a fuel to make a heavy smoke for smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500 |
19127 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood burned into charcoal and used as a fuel. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19126 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Light bark used as tinder to catch the spark from the fire drill. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19109 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for kindling and fuel. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
19070 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as tinder for fire drills. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
19067 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used to heat cooking stones. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
18930 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 259 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dead wood used for fuel. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
18866 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 62 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62 |
18859 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18858 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Crushed bark used for tinder. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18857 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Crushed bark used as a 'slow match.' The crushed bark was twisted into a rope, tied at intervals with yucca and wrapped into a coil. The free end was set on fire and kept smoldering by blowing on it at intervals. Fire could be carried in this fashion from early dawn until noon. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18816 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 47 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood was one of the principal sources of fuel and material. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
18815 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 47 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark mixed with dirt to use as tinder. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
18762 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 93 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as a favorite firewood, but more importantly in ceremonies. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93 |
18755 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa of Hano 258 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used largely for firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
18747 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 330 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood and tinder. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330 |
18746 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used largely for firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
18711 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as one of the main sources of fuel. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18710 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as tinder for making ceremonial fire with fire drill. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18684 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
18683 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood made into charcoal and used for smelting silver. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
18666 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Considered an important source of firewood for steady, even fires. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
18640 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 32 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used in open ovens to produce very hot fires. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32 |
18633 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 330 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood and tinder. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330 |
18582 | Juniperus deppeana Steud. 2056 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 259 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dead wood used for fuel. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );