uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
319 rows where use_subcategory = 37 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31282 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31304 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31308 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31317 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
32126 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as a fuel. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
40946 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 17 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used extensively for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41070 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 17 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used extensively for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
30116 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used to heat stones for baking cholla buds and joints. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
546 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 4 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood burned and used for cooking meat. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
5615 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 45 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood in absence of other wood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45 |
29304 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 68 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29387 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 68 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68 |
29633 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 37 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used occasionally for firewood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
376 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Considered an outstanding construction material and a fine firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
476 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Limbs used for house construction and considered good firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1492 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Large roots used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1493 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood coals used as a favorite source for roasting. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1514 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 30 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Limbs used as a favorite firewood for roasting, giving a high intensity heat. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1515 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 30 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1767 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 31 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried stalks used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
4358 | Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. 335 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4376 | Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl. 336 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4466 | Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth 343 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
8675 | Ceanothus sp. 817 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 51 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 51 |
14819 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 74 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74 |
24350 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 94 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94 |
27800 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, high combustibility, used for firewood and kindling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
28090 | Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth 2972 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood, high combustibility, used for firewood and kindling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
30024 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as kindling for cooking and firewood in sweathouses. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30025 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as firewood for cooking, baking pottery and warmth. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
31841 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31936 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31998 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32186 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
451 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 59 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
5687 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 78 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as tinder and for making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
5688 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 78 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
5826 | Artemisia tripartita Rydb. 408 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 79 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as tinder and for making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
5827 | Artemisia tripartita Rydb. 408 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 79 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
7139 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
8672 | Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh 816 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 119 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
31692 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 128 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
31693 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 128 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used to make the initial fire for pit cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
5307 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band) 263 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for fuel in smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
19203 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 500 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used as a fuel to make a heavy smoke for smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500 |
19204 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band) 263 | steed28 33 | 500 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used in combination with sagebrush as a fuel to make a heavy smoke when desiring very dark skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500 |
28064 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band) 261 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry cones mixed with fir bark to make the best smoke for smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
28066 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band) 262 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry cones mixed with fir bark to make the best smoke for smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
2667 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7291 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Black colored stem growth used as tinder for kindling fires with a fire drill. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7292 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Black stem growth used as tinder for starting fires with a fire drill. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7293 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
27033 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel and building logs. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
29241 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 4 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
29665 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
36304 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood and smoking fish. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
18866 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 62 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62 |
37142 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 74 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Strong wood used as the chief kiva fuel. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74 |
5624 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 363 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used to produce fire by friction. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363 |
4220 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 67 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67 |
31187 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 49 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 49 |
2511 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 62 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood considered a good fuel for smoking fish. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
27194 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 41 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Knots used as fuel to keep the fire burning all night. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
31159 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Pitch laden bark and limbs used as an excellent fuel. In Hesquiat mythology, Black Bear used to break off Douglas fir bark with one swipe of his paw and pile it on end in the fire. Raven wanted to have a meal with Bear and he tried to imitate Bear in collecting fuel, but he could not break off the bark; he only hurt himself. When the fire was going, Bear put his paws up to the fire and oil dripped out of them into a dish. Raven watched him doing this, and when Bear went over to eat at Raven's house, Raven tried to produce oil in a similar manner. But no oil came out of his feet, and his claws burned and shrivelled up into their present state. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
40019 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Shredded inner bark twisted tightly, tied with cedar bark strips and used as tinder to start a fire. A story involving cedar -- called 'nuhtume' by Hesquiat -- tells of the time Deer stole fire. This version has Deer taking fire from the Wolves; another says that Deer stole it from Chief Red-winged Blackbird. In both versions Deer attached the soft, shredded cedar bark to his elbows, knees and horns. He allowed this dry cedar bark to catch fire when he visited the fire's owner. Deer escaped by jumping out through the roof. Since, however, he had to jump into water while fleeing, the only fire that continued to burn was that in the cedar bark on his horns. Thus, Deer did bring back fire but suffered burnt knees and elbows. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
7194 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark fragments ignited from coals or smoldering tinder and used to start a fire. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
8648 | Ceanothus greggii Gray 810 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 259 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Branches used for kindling. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
18582 | Juniperus deppeana Steud. 2056 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 259 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dead wood used for fuel. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
18930 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 259 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dead wood used for fuel. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
19070 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as tinder for fire drills. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
2483 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 202 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking fish. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 |
15402 | Fucus sp. 1673 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used in steaming pits to generate steam for cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
31146 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as a valuable fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
39943 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Inner bark used for tinder. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
547 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 13 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as firewood for cooking meat. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13 |
5645 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 13 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used to roast pinyon seeds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
8626 | Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. 808 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 17 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17 |
31975 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Spongy pith material used for starting fires. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31976 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood preferred as firewood for roasting yucca bulbs. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
5793 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 45 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dry bushes used for fuel in absence of other firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45 |
18746 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used largely for firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
18755 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa of Hano 258 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used largely for firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
27685 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 41 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used extensively for firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
44524 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 78 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Cobs used as fuel in emergencies and as fire lighters. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 78 |
2533 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire when drying salal berry cakes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
12693 | Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson 1335 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Thin, wiry roots used as the burning material in a 'slow match.' | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
40072 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel and making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
1952 | Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl. 119 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1954 | Alectoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Vain 120 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1956 | Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) Massal. 121 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
7118 | Betula nana L. 577 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 184 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used as tinder, even when wet, and for cooking fires for lack of larger wood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
7119 | Betula nana L. 577 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 184 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used as tinder, even when wet, and for cooking fires for lack of larger wood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
7330 | Betula sp. 585 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 192 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192 |
8405 | Cassiope tetragona (L.) D. Don 772 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 185 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for tinder, burned green and even frozen, and fuel. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185 |
10747 | Cornicularia divergens Ach. 1087 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 191 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
19882 | Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n 2127 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 190 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190 |
26929 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fires. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27087 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fires. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
29540 | Populus sp. 3105 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 186 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
36174 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );